Araştırma Makalesi
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Identification of Demographic Characteristics and Emergency Nursing Interventions of Traumatized Children Presenting to the Emergency Department

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 3, 234 - 250, 31.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.54803/sauhsd.1090231

Öz

Objective: The aim of the study was to define the characteristics of traumatized children who applied to the
emergency department in a one-year period and the interventions of emergency nurses.
Method: This research was conducted with a retrospective method. Within thes cope of the research, the
documents of 700 children who were diagnosed with trauma in the emergency department of a tertiary university
hospital between 01.01.2018 and 31.12.2018 were examined. The data collected from the documents were
classified in the light of the Nursing Interventions System, Nursing Regulation, and the current guidelines of the Emergency Nursing Association. Statistical analysis results are presented as frequencies and percentages for
categorical data.
Results: Falling from a height (38.3%) and traffic accidents (24.9%) were found to be the most important
etiological factors in pediatric traumas. It has been determined that children are more vulnerable to traumas
during adolescence (28.7%). It was determined that boys (65.6%) have twice the risk of being exposed to trauma
than girls (34.4%). The frequency of admission of traumatized children to emergency department increases in the
evening (57%) and in the summer (41.6%). The content of nursing care records is mostly composed of vital
signs (83.3%). The second most frequently applied nursing activities are related to circulation problems (55.6%).
It was found that emergency department almost never applied or recorded their attempts to diagnose patients, to
follow up neurologically and to take patient history (0.7%).
Conclusion: It has been found that emergency room nurses do not have sufficient compliance with Emergency
Nursing Association guidelines and Nursing Regulations in practices for traumatized children. In order to
decrease the rate of mortality and morbidity in traumatized children, nurses should have adequate equipment in
emergency practices and care, emergency nursing and trauma nursing. Strengthening the defense mechanisms
for adolescence problems and supporting families in this regard may contribute to the decrease in the number of
children with trauma.

Kaynakça

  • Bonfim AKS, de Oliveira Passos ICM, Saleh CMR, Padilha KG, de Souza Nogueira L. Nursing workload of trauma patients in the emergency room: A prospective cohort study. Int Emerg Nurs. 2021;(59):101071. doi:10.1016/j.ienj.2021.101071
  • Morgan JM, Calleja P. Emergency trauma care in rural and remote settings: Challenges and patient outcomes. Int Emerg Nurs. 2020; (51):100880. doi:10.1016/j.ienj.2020.100880
  • Dere Günal Y. Üçüncü basamak bir hastaneye bir yıl içinde künt travma nedeniyle başvuran çocuk hastaların incelenmesi. Kırıkkale Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi. 2020;22(2):216-224. doi:10.24938/kutfd.764553
  • Ahun E, Köksal Ö, Sığırlı D, Torun G, Dönmez SS, Armağan E. Value of the Glasgow Coma Scale, age, and arterial blood pressure (GAP) score for predicting the mortality of major trauma patients presenting to the emergency department. Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg. Turkish Journal of Trauma & Emergency Surgery. 2014;20(4):241-247. doi:10.5505/tjtes.2014.76399.
  • Henry S. ATLS 10th edition offers new insights into managing trauma patients. Bulletin of the American College of Surgeons (2018). https://bulletin.facs.org/2018/06/atls-10th-edition-offers-new-insights-into-managing-trauma-patients/ (Erişim tarihi: 24 Mayıs 2019)
  • ENA (2015). https://news.cision.com/emergency-nurses-association--ena-?k=emergency+nurse&k= emergency+nurse. (Erişim tarihi: 4 Mayıs 2019)
  • TC Sağlık Bakanlığı (2011). Hemşirelik Yönetmeliği. https://www.saglik.gov.tr. (Erişim tarihi: 4 Mayıs 2019)
  • Steinmann RA. Patient evaluation. In: Duran L. editör, Başol N. çeviri. Sheehy’nin Acil Hemşireliği İlkeleri ve Uygulaması. Ankara: PalmeYayınevi. 6. Baskıdan çeviri. 2019. p.73-82
  • Solheim J. Emergency Nursing: The Profession, The Path Way, The Practice. USA. Indianapolis: Sigma Theta Tau International. 2016.
  • Butcher HK, Bulechek GM, Dochterman JM, Wagner CM. Nursing Interventions Classification (NIC)-E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences. 2018.
  • Kalkan EA, Yıldırım A, Akdur O. Acil servise başvuran çocukluk çağı adli olgularda travma profili ve ı̇stemli yaralanmaların özellikleri: Retrospektif bir analiz. Klinik Tıp Pediatri Dergisi. 2016;8(3):34-39.
  • World report on child injury prevention. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/ip.2008.020693 (Erişim tarihi: 4 Haziran 2019)
  • William E, Hauda II. Pediatric trauma. In: Tintinalli JE, Stapczynski JS, Ma OJ, Cline DM, Cydulka RK, Meckler GD, editors Emergency Medicine: A Comprehensive Study Guide. McGraw-Hill: NewYork. 2011. p.1676-1683.
  • Akdeniz S, Okur MH, Göya C. Künt karaciğer travmalı hastaların demografik, klinik ve laboratuvar sonuçları: 2006-2016 yıllarının retrospektif incelemesi. Dicle Tıp Dergisi. 2020;47(2):366-376. doi:10.5798/dicletip.755740
  • Akgün FS, Ertan C, Güneysel Ö. Acil servise travma nedeniyle başvuran okul çağı çocuklarının demografik değerlendirilmesi. Maltepe Tıp Dergisi. 2017;9(1):6-9.
  • Büken E, Yaşar ZF. Başkent Üniversitesi Ankara Hastanesi acil servisine başvuran adli nitelikli olguların değerlendirilmesi. Adli Tıp Bülteni 2015;20(2):93-98. doi:10.17986/blm.2015210945
  • Öztan MO, Bolova G, Sayan A, Özdemir T, Anıl AB, Elmalı F. et al. Comparison of Syrian and Turkish patients with trauma who hospitalized in the pediatric surgery department. J Pediatr Emerg Intensive Care Med. 2019;6(1):30-34. doi:10.4274/cayd.galenos.2019.38257
  • Sever M, Saz EU, Koşargelir M. Bir üçüncü basamak hastane acil servisine başvuran adli nitelikli çocuk hastaların değerlendirilmesi. Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg. Turkish Journal of Trauma & Emergency Surgery. 2010;16(3):260-267.
  • Haider AH, Crompton JG, Oyetunji T, Risucci D, DiRusso S, Basdag H. et al. Mechanism of injury predicts case fatality and functional outcomes in pediatric trauma patients: The case for its use in trauma outcomes studies. J Pediatr Surg. 2011;46(8):1557-1563. doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2011.04.055
  • Hacıoğlu NS. Acı̇l servı̇se başvuran 18 yaş altı kafa travmalı hastaların özellı̇klerı̇nı̇n retrospektı̇f olarak değerlendı̇rı̇lmesı̇. Yayınlanmamış Uzmanlık Tezi, Uludağ Ünı̇versı̇tesı̇ Tıp Fakültesı̇, Acı̇l Tıp Anabı̇lı̇m Dalı, Bursa, 2018,68.
  • Çınar O, Acar YA, Çevik E, Kılıç E, Bilgiç S, Ak M. et al. Acil servise başvuran 0-18 yaş grubu adli olguların özellikleri. Anatol J Clin Investing. 2010;4(3):148-151.
  • Çetinel Y, Gülalp B, Karagün Ö, Örel Ö, Seçkin TD, Aldinç H, et al. Pediatric cases that composed temporary legal report; Whom? When? JAEM 2013;12:113-117. doi:10.5152/jaem.2013.033
  • Way LW, Doherty GM. Management of the injured patient. In:Current Surgical Diagnosis and Treatment. 11th Edition. United States of America: Lange Medical Publications. 2003. p.231-262
  • Marshall LF, Toole BM, Bowers SA. The National Traumatic Coma Data Bank. Part 2: Patients who talk and deterioate: Implications for treatment. J Neurosurg. 1983;59(2):285-288. doi:10.3171/jns.1983.59.2.0285
  • Munroe B, Hutchinson C. Patient assessment and essentials of care. In: Curtıs K, Ramsden C, Shaban RZ, Fry M, Considine J. Editors. Emergency and Trauma Care For Nurses and Paramedics. 4th Edition. Australasia: College of Emergency Nursing Australasia Ltd. Elsevier. 2019.p.73-82.
  • Walsh R. Respiratory Emergencies. BB Hammond, et al. editors. Sheehy’s Emergency Nursing: Principles and Practice. Seventh Edition. By Mosby, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. 2013. p.185-98. ISBN 978-0-323-07827-6.
  • Heidari M, Shahbazi S. Nurses’ awareness about principles of airway suctioning. J Clin Diagn Res. 2017;11(8):17-19. doi:10.7860/JCDR/2017/25550.10452
  • Rex DK, Heuss LT, Walker JA, Qi R. Trained registered nurses/endoscopy teams can administer propofol safely forendoscopy. Gastroenterology. 2005;129(5):1384-1391. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2005.08.014
  • Creswell JW, Clark VLP. Designing and Conducting Mixed Methods Research. Sage Publications. 2017.
  • Livesay SL. The bedside nurse: The foundation of multimodal neuromonitoring. Crit Care Nurs Clin North Am. 2016;28(1):1-8. doi:10.1016/j.cnc.2015.10.002
  • Tang-Wai DF, Freedman M. Bedside approach to the mental status assessment. Continuum: Lifelong Learning in Neurology. 2018;24(3):672-703. doi:10.1212/CON.0000000000000617
  • Lambe K, Currey J, Considine J. Frequency of vital sign assessment and clinical deterioration in an Australian emergency department. Australas Emerg Nurs J. 2016;19(4):217-222. doi:10.1016/j.aenj.2016.09.001
  • Chan MF, Mattar I, Taylor BJ. Investigating factors that have an impact on nurses’ performance of patients’ conscious level assessment: A systematic review. J Nurs Manag. 2013;21(1):31-46. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2834.2011.01344.x
  • Dancer S, Brown AJ, Yanase LR. National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale in plain English is reliable for novice nurse users with minimal training. J Emerg Nurs. 2017;43(3):221-227. doi:10.1016/j.jen.2016.09.002
  • Ong MEH, Goh K, Fook-Chong S, Haaland B, Wai KL, Koh ZX. et al. Heart rate variability risk score for prediction of acute cardiac complications in ED patients with chest pain. Am J Emerg Med. 2013;31(8):1201-1207 doi:10.1016/j.ajem.2013.05.005
  • Kennedy M, Joyce N, Howell MD, Lawrence Mottley J, Shapiro NI. Identifying infected emergency department patients admitted to the hospital ward at risk of clinical deterioration and intensive care unit transfer. Acad Emerg Med. 2010;17(10):1080-1085. doi:10.1111/j.1553-2712.2010.00872.x
  • Considine J, Jones D, Pilcher D, Currey J. Patient physiological status during emergency care and rapid response team or cardiac arrest team activation during early hospital admission. Eur J Emerg Med. 2017;24(5):359-365. doi:10.1097/MEJ.0000000000000375
  • Mora JC, Schneider A, Robbins R, Bailey M, Bebee B, Hsiao YF, et al. Epidemiology of early rapid response team activation after emergency department admission. Australas Emerg Nurs J. 2015;19(1):54-61. doi:10.1016/j.aenj.2015.05.001
  • Considine J, Jones D, Pilcher D, Currey J. Patient physiological status at the emergency department-ward interface and emergency calls for clinical deterioration during early hospit aladmission. J Adv Nurs. 2016;72(6):1287-1300. doi:10.1111/jan.12922
  • Asfour HI. Fluid balance monitoring accuracy in intensive care units. IOSR Journal of Nursing and Health Science (IOSR-JNHS). 2016;5(4):53-62. doi:10.9790/1959-0504015362
  • Liu SS, Wu CL. Neural blockade: Impact on outcome. Neural Blockade in Clinical Anesthesia and Pain Medicine. 2008;113(4):133-44.
  • Shi Y, Weingarten TN, Mantilla CB, Hooten WM, Warner DO. Smoking and pain. Pathophysiology and clinical ımplications. Anesthesiology. 2010;113(4):977-992. doi:10.1097/ALN.0b013e3181ebdaf9
  • Özer S, Akyürek B, Başbakkal Z. Hemşirelerin ağrı ile ilgili bilgi, davranış ve klinik karar verme yeteneklerinin incelenmesi [Investigation of nurses’ pain related knowledge, attitude and clinical decision making skills]. Agri. 2006;18(4):36-43.
  • Ucuzal M, Doğan R. Emergency nurses’ knowledge, attitude and clinical decision making skills about pain. Int Emerg Nurs. 2015;23(2):75-80. doi:10.1016/j.ienj.2014.11.006
  • Pierik JG, Ijzerman MJ, Gaakeer MI, Berben SA, van Eenennaam FL, van Vugt AB, et al. Pain management in the emergency chain: The use and effectiveness of pain management in patients with acute musculoskeletal pain. Pain Med. 2015;16(5):970-984. doi:10.1111/pme.12668
  • Kahsay DT, Pitkäjärvi M. Emergency nurses’ knowledge, attitude and perceived barriers regarding pain Management in Resource-Limited Settings: Cross-sectional study. BMC Nurs. 2019;18(1):1-13. doi:10.1186/s12912-019-0380-9
  • Sawyer M, Kool B, Hamill JK. Tertiary survey by trauma nurse specialist at a paediatric trauma centre. N Z Med J. 2021;134(1540):73-82.

Acil Servise Başvuran Travmalı Çocukların Demografik Özellikleri ile Acil Hemşirelik Girişimlerinin Tanımlanması

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 3, 234 - 250, 31.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.54803/sauhsd.1090231

Öz

Amaç: Araştırmanın amacı bir yıllık dönemde acil servise başvuran travmalı çocukların özelliklerinin ve acil
servis hemşirelerinin girişimlerinin tanımlanmasıdır.
Yöntem: Bu araştırma retrospektif yöntemle yapılmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında 01.01.2018-31.12.2018 tarihleri
arasında üçüncü basamak bir üniversite hastanesi acil servisinde travma tanısı koyulmuş 700 çocuğun dokümanı
incelenmiştir. Dokümanlardan toplanan veriler Hemşirelik Girişimleri Sistemi, Hemşirelik Yönetmeliği ve Acil
Hemşireliği Derneği güncel kılavuzları ışığında sınıflandırılmıştır. İstatiksel analiz sonuçları kategorik veriler
için frekans ve yüzde olarak sunulmuştur.
Bulgular: Çocuk travmalarında en önemli etyolojik faktörlerin yüksekten düşme (%38,3) ve trafik kazaları
(%24,9) olduğu bulunmuştur. Çocukların ergenlik (%28,7) döneminde travmalara karşı daha savunmasız
oldukları tespit edilmiştir. Erkek çocukların (%65,6) kız çocuklardan (%34,4) iki kat daha fazla travmaya maruz
kalma riskine sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. Acil servise travmalı çocukların başvuru sıklığı akşam saatlerinde
(%57) ve yaz mevsiminde (%41,6) artış göstermektedir. Hemşirelik bakımına ilişkin kayıtların içeriğini en çok
vital bulgulara ilişkin bilgiler (%83,3) oluşturmaktadır. İkinci sırada en sık uygulanan hemşirelik aktiviteleri
dolaşım problemlerine (%55,6) yöneliktir. Acil servis hemşirelerinin hasta tanısı koyma, nörolojik takip ve hasta
öyküsünü alma (%0,7) girişimlerini neredeyse hiç uygulamadıkları veya kayıt etmedikleri bulunmuştur.
Sonuç: Acil servis hemşirelerinin travmalı çocuklara yapılan uygulamalarda Acil Hemşireliği Derneği güncel
kılavuzlarına ve Hemşirelik Yönetmeliği’ne yeterli uyumunun olmadığı bulunmuştur. Travmalı çocuklarda
mortalite ve morbidite oranının azalması için acil uygulamalar ve bakım, acil hemşireliği ve travma hemşireliği
konularında hemşirelerin yeterli donanıma sahip olmaları gerekmektedir. Ergenlik problemlerine yönelik
savunma mekanizmalarının güçlendirilmesi ve ailelerin bu konuda desteklenmesi travmalı çocuk sayısının
azalmasına katkı sağlayabilir.

Kaynakça

  • Bonfim AKS, de Oliveira Passos ICM, Saleh CMR, Padilha KG, de Souza Nogueira L. Nursing workload of trauma patients in the emergency room: A prospective cohort study. Int Emerg Nurs. 2021;(59):101071. doi:10.1016/j.ienj.2021.101071
  • Morgan JM, Calleja P. Emergency trauma care in rural and remote settings: Challenges and patient outcomes. Int Emerg Nurs. 2020; (51):100880. doi:10.1016/j.ienj.2020.100880
  • Dere Günal Y. Üçüncü basamak bir hastaneye bir yıl içinde künt travma nedeniyle başvuran çocuk hastaların incelenmesi. Kırıkkale Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi. 2020;22(2):216-224. doi:10.24938/kutfd.764553
  • Ahun E, Köksal Ö, Sığırlı D, Torun G, Dönmez SS, Armağan E. Value of the Glasgow Coma Scale, age, and arterial blood pressure (GAP) score for predicting the mortality of major trauma patients presenting to the emergency department. Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg. Turkish Journal of Trauma & Emergency Surgery. 2014;20(4):241-247. doi:10.5505/tjtes.2014.76399.
  • Henry S. ATLS 10th edition offers new insights into managing trauma patients. Bulletin of the American College of Surgeons (2018). https://bulletin.facs.org/2018/06/atls-10th-edition-offers-new-insights-into-managing-trauma-patients/ (Erişim tarihi: 24 Mayıs 2019)
  • ENA (2015). https://news.cision.com/emergency-nurses-association--ena-?k=emergency+nurse&k= emergency+nurse. (Erişim tarihi: 4 Mayıs 2019)
  • TC Sağlık Bakanlığı (2011). Hemşirelik Yönetmeliği. https://www.saglik.gov.tr. (Erişim tarihi: 4 Mayıs 2019)
  • Steinmann RA. Patient evaluation. In: Duran L. editör, Başol N. çeviri. Sheehy’nin Acil Hemşireliği İlkeleri ve Uygulaması. Ankara: PalmeYayınevi. 6. Baskıdan çeviri. 2019. p.73-82
  • Solheim J. Emergency Nursing: The Profession, The Path Way, The Practice. USA. Indianapolis: Sigma Theta Tau International. 2016.
  • Butcher HK, Bulechek GM, Dochterman JM, Wagner CM. Nursing Interventions Classification (NIC)-E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences. 2018.
  • Kalkan EA, Yıldırım A, Akdur O. Acil servise başvuran çocukluk çağı adli olgularda travma profili ve ı̇stemli yaralanmaların özellikleri: Retrospektif bir analiz. Klinik Tıp Pediatri Dergisi. 2016;8(3):34-39.
  • World report on child injury prevention. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/ip.2008.020693 (Erişim tarihi: 4 Haziran 2019)
  • William E, Hauda II. Pediatric trauma. In: Tintinalli JE, Stapczynski JS, Ma OJ, Cline DM, Cydulka RK, Meckler GD, editors Emergency Medicine: A Comprehensive Study Guide. McGraw-Hill: NewYork. 2011. p.1676-1683.
  • Akdeniz S, Okur MH, Göya C. Künt karaciğer travmalı hastaların demografik, klinik ve laboratuvar sonuçları: 2006-2016 yıllarının retrospektif incelemesi. Dicle Tıp Dergisi. 2020;47(2):366-376. doi:10.5798/dicletip.755740
  • Akgün FS, Ertan C, Güneysel Ö. Acil servise travma nedeniyle başvuran okul çağı çocuklarının demografik değerlendirilmesi. Maltepe Tıp Dergisi. 2017;9(1):6-9.
  • Büken E, Yaşar ZF. Başkent Üniversitesi Ankara Hastanesi acil servisine başvuran adli nitelikli olguların değerlendirilmesi. Adli Tıp Bülteni 2015;20(2):93-98. doi:10.17986/blm.2015210945
  • Öztan MO, Bolova G, Sayan A, Özdemir T, Anıl AB, Elmalı F. et al. Comparison of Syrian and Turkish patients with trauma who hospitalized in the pediatric surgery department. J Pediatr Emerg Intensive Care Med. 2019;6(1):30-34. doi:10.4274/cayd.galenos.2019.38257
  • Sever M, Saz EU, Koşargelir M. Bir üçüncü basamak hastane acil servisine başvuran adli nitelikli çocuk hastaların değerlendirilmesi. Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg. Turkish Journal of Trauma & Emergency Surgery. 2010;16(3):260-267.
  • Haider AH, Crompton JG, Oyetunji T, Risucci D, DiRusso S, Basdag H. et al. Mechanism of injury predicts case fatality and functional outcomes in pediatric trauma patients: The case for its use in trauma outcomes studies. J Pediatr Surg. 2011;46(8):1557-1563. doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2011.04.055
  • Hacıoğlu NS. Acı̇l servı̇se başvuran 18 yaş altı kafa travmalı hastaların özellı̇klerı̇nı̇n retrospektı̇f olarak değerlendı̇rı̇lmesı̇. Yayınlanmamış Uzmanlık Tezi, Uludağ Ünı̇versı̇tesı̇ Tıp Fakültesı̇, Acı̇l Tıp Anabı̇lı̇m Dalı, Bursa, 2018,68.
  • Çınar O, Acar YA, Çevik E, Kılıç E, Bilgiç S, Ak M. et al. Acil servise başvuran 0-18 yaş grubu adli olguların özellikleri. Anatol J Clin Investing. 2010;4(3):148-151.
  • Çetinel Y, Gülalp B, Karagün Ö, Örel Ö, Seçkin TD, Aldinç H, et al. Pediatric cases that composed temporary legal report; Whom? When? JAEM 2013;12:113-117. doi:10.5152/jaem.2013.033
  • Way LW, Doherty GM. Management of the injured patient. In:Current Surgical Diagnosis and Treatment. 11th Edition. United States of America: Lange Medical Publications. 2003. p.231-262
  • Marshall LF, Toole BM, Bowers SA. The National Traumatic Coma Data Bank. Part 2: Patients who talk and deterioate: Implications for treatment. J Neurosurg. 1983;59(2):285-288. doi:10.3171/jns.1983.59.2.0285
  • Munroe B, Hutchinson C. Patient assessment and essentials of care. In: Curtıs K, Ramsden C, Shaban RZ, Fry M, Considine J. Editors. Emergency and Trauma Care For Nurses and Paramedics. 4th Edition. Australasia: College of Emergency Nursing Australasia Ltd. Elsevier. 2019.p.73-82.
  • Walsh R. Respiratory Emergencies. BB Hammond, et al. editors. Sheehy’s Emergency Nursing: Principles and Practice. Seventh Edition. By Mosby, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. 2013. p.185-98. ISBN 978-0-323-07827-6.
  • Heidari M, Shahbazi S. Nurses’ awareness about principles of airway suctioning. J Clin Diagn Res. 2017;11(8):17-19. doi:10.7860/JCDR/2017/25550.10452
  • Rex DK, Heuss LT, Walker JA, Qi R. Trained registered nurses/endoscopy teams can administer propofol safely forendoscopy. Gastroenterology. 2005;129(5):1384-1391. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2005.08.014
  • Creswell JW, Clark VLP. Designing and Conducting Mixed Methods Research. Sage Publications. 2017.
  • Livesay SL. The bedside nurse: The foundation of multimodal neuromonitoring. Crit Care Nurs Clin North Am. 2016;28(1):1-8. doi:10.1016/j.cnc.2015.10.002
  • Tang-Wai DF, Freedman M. Bedside approach to the mental status assessment. Continuum: Lifelong Learning in Neurology. 2018;24(3):672-703. doi:10.1212/CON.0000000000000617
  • Lambe K, Currey J, Considine J. Frequency of vital sign assessment and clinical deterioration in an Australian emergency department. Australas Emerg Nurs J. 2016;19(4):217-222. doi:10.1016/j.aenj.2016.09.001
  • Chan MF, Mattar I, Taylor BJ. Investigating factors that have an impact on nurses’ performance of patients’ conscious level assessment: A systematic review. J Nurs Manag. 2013;21(1):31-46. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2834.2011.01344.x
  • Dancer S, Brown AJ, Yanase LR. National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale in plain English is reliable for novice nurse users with minimal training. J Emerg Nurs. 2017;43(3):221-227. doi:10.1016/j.jen.2016.09.002
  • Ong MEH, Goh K, Fook-Chong S, Haaland B, Wai KL, Koh ZX. et al. Heart rate variability risk score for prediction of acute cardiac complications in ED patients with chest pain. Am J Emerg Med. 2013;31(8):1201-1207 doi:10.1016/j.ajem.2013.05.005
  • Kennedy M, Joyce N, Howell MD, Lawrence Mottley J, Shapiro NI. Identifying infected emergency department patients admitted to the hospital ward at risk of clinical deterioration and intensive care unit transfer. Acad Emerg Med. 2010;17(10):1080-1085. doi:10.1111/j.1553-2712.2010.00872.x
  • Considine J, Jones D, Pilcher D, Currey J. Patient physiological status during emergency care and rapid response team or cardiac arrest team activation during early hospital admission. Eur J Emerg Med. 2017;24(5):359-365. doi:10.1097/MEJ.0000000000000375
  • Mora JC, Schneider A, Robbins R, Bailey M, Bebee B, Hsiao YF, et al. Epidemiology of early rapid response team activation after emergency department admission. Australas Emerg Nurs J. 2015;19(1):54-61. doi:10.1016/j.aenj.2015.05.001
  • Considine J, Jones D, Pilcher D, Currey J. Patient physiological status at the emergency department-ward interface and emergency calls for clinical deterioration during early hospit aladmission. J Adv Nurs. 2016;72(6):1287-1300. doi:10.1111/jan.12922
  • Asfour HI. Fluid balance monitoring accuracy in intensive care units. IOSR Journal of Nursing and Health Science (IOSR-JNHS). 2016;5(4):53-62. doi:10.9790/1959-0504015362
  • Liu SS, Wu CL. Neural blockade: Impact on outcome. Neural Blockade in Clinical Anesthesia and Pain Medicine. 2008;113(4):133-44.
  • Shi Y, Weingarten TN, Mantilla CB, Hooten WM, Warner DO. Smoking and pain. Pathophysiology and clinical ımplications. Anesthesiology. 2010;113(4):977-992. doi:10.1097/ALN.0b013e3181ebdaf9
  • Özer S, Akyürek B, Başbakkal Z. Hemşirelerin ağrı ile ilgili bilgi, davranış ve klinik karar verme yeteneklerinin incelenmesi [Investigation of nurses’ pain related knowledge, attitude and clinical decision making skills]. Agri. 2006;18(4):36-43.
  • Ucuzal M, Doğan R. Emergency nurses’ knowledge, attitude and clinical decision making skills about pain. Int Emerg Nurs. 2015;23(2):75-80. doi:10.1016/j.ienj.2014.11.006
  • Pierik JG, Ijzerman MJ, Gaakeer MI, Berben SA, van Eenennaam FL, van Vugt AB, et al. Pain management in the emergency chain: The use and effectiveness of pain management in patients with acute musculoskeletal pain. Pain Med. 2015;16(5):970-984. doi:10.1111/pme.12668
  • Kahsay DT, Pitkäjärvi M. Emergency nurses’ knowledge, attitude and perceived barriers regarding pain Management in Resource-Limited Settings: Cross-sectional study. BMC Nurs. 2019;18(1):1-13. doi:10.1186/s12912-019-0380-9
  • Sawyer M, Kool B, Hamill JK. Tertiary survey by trauma nurse specialist at a paediatric trauma centre. N Z Med J. 2021;134(1540):73-82.
Toplam 47 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Azize Aydemir 0000-0002-4751-7088

Mustafa Ayyıldız 0000-0002-6594-3080

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 19 Mart 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Aydemir, A., & Ayyıldız, M. (2022). Acil Servise Başvuran Travmalı Çocukların Demografik Özellikleri ile Acil Hemşirelik Girişimlerinin Tanımlanması. Sakarya University Journal of Holistic Health, 5(3), 234-250. https://doi.org/10.54803/sauhsd.1090231