Kütahya’daki Bir Aile Sağlığı Merkezine Kayıtlı Gebelerde Anemi Sıklığı

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1, 50 - 60, 30.04.2024

Adem Durmaz , Muammer Yılmaz

https://doi.org/10.54803/sauhsd.1177163

Öz

Amaç: Kütahya’daki bir aile sağlığı merkezine kayıtlı gebelerde anemi sıklığı, düşük hemotokrit, düşük ferritin ve vitamin B12 eksikliği olan gebelerin oranının belirlenmesi amaçlandı.
Yöntem: Bu tanımlayıcı kesitsel tipteki araştırma 01 Ekim- Aralık 2021 tarihleri arasında yapıldı. Araştırmanın evreni Kütahya’daki bir aile sağlığı merkezindeki 91 gebenin labaratuvar kayıtlarıdır. Araştırmada örnek seçilmedi. Evrenin tamamı retrospektif olarak analiz edildi. Gebelerin hemoglobin, hemotokrit, ferritin, Vitamin B12 değerleri incelendi.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya alınan gebelerin 7’sinde (%7.7) anemi, 3’ünde (%3.3) hemotokrit düşüklüğü, 67’sinde (%73.6) ferritin düşüklüğü, 19’unda (%20.9) B12 eksikliği bulundu. Gebelerin hemoglobin ortalaması 12,88±1,15, hemotokrit ortalaması 38,76±3,08, ferritin ortalaması 19,83±18,96, B12 ortalaması 221,11±90,76 bulundu.
Sonuç: Çalışma grubumuzdaki gebelerde ferritin düşüklüğü ciddi ve yaygın bir halk sağlığı sorunudur. Ferritin düşüklüğü kadar yaygın olmasa da vitamin B12 eksikliği de sıklıkla karşımıza çıkmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Gebe, Anemi, Ferritin, Vitamin B12

Destekleyen Kurum

Yok

Proje Numarası

Yok

Prevalence of Anaemia in Pregnant Women Registered in a Family Health Centre in Kütahya

Öz

Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of anaemia in pregnant women enrolled in a family health centre in Kütahya and to determine the proportion of pregnant women with low haemotocrit, low ferritin and vitamin B12 deficiency and some factors affecting them.
Method: The population and sample of this retrospective study consisted of 91 pregnant women who were registered to Yıldırım Bayazıt FHC between 01 October and December 2021 and whose medical records were complete. Haemoglobin, haematocrit, ferritin, vitamin B12 values of pregnant women were examined.
Results: The mean age of the pregnant women included in the study was 28.83±8.61 years. Anaemia was found in 7 (7.7%), low haemotochrit in 3 (3.3%), low ferritin in 67 (73.6%), and B12 deficiency in 19 (20.9%) of the pregnant women. It was found that haemoglobin, haematocrit and ferritin values of pregnant women did not differ significantly according to age, educational status, number of pregnancies, nutrition and planning status of pregnancy (p>0.05).
Conclusion: Low ferritin levels were found to be high in pregnant women in our study group. Ferritin levels of pregnant women should be monitored in Family Health Centres.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Pregnant women, Anaemia, Ferritin, Vitamin B12

Proje Numarası

Yok

Kaynakça

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