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Yapı Mühendisliğinde Blok Zinciri Uygulamaları

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 26 - 31, 28.09.2019

Öz

Bu  makalenin amacı blok zincirinin yapı mühendisliğindeki  kullanım alanlarını ortaya koymaktır. Bu amaçla; bu yeni teknolojinin yapı mühendisliğine sağlayabileceği katkılar araştırılmıştır. Blok zinciri; “merkezi olmayan organizasyon” veya “dağıtılmış organizasyon” olarak isimlendirilen bir teknolojidir. İlk blok zinciri uygulaması 2009 yılında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Sistemin ağırlıklı olarak kullanıldığı yer finans sektörüdür. Sistemin inşaat endüstrisindeki uygulamaları henüz sadece bilgi paylaşımı ve fikri mülkiyet hakları gibi konular üzerine yoğunlaşmaktadır. Halihazırda birçok ülkede örnek uygulamalar geliştirilmiştir. Mevcut uygulamalar incelendiğinde blok zinciri projelerinin sertifikasyon, belgelendirme, lojistik, denetim, değerleme gibi alanlarda yapı sektörüne katkı sağlayabileceği anlaşılmaktadır

Kaynakça

  • Nakamoto, S. 2008, Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System, https://bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdf .
  • Ersin ÜNSAL, Ömer KOCAOĞLU, “Blok Zinciri Teknolojisi: Kullanım Alanları, Açık Noktaları ve Gelecek Beklentileri”, European Journal of Science and Technology, No. 13, pp. 54-64, August 2018.
  • Seamus Byrne, “Autodesk CEO tips blockchain to cut construction industry corruption” Australian Financial Review, Nov 19, 2018. [Online] Avaliable: https://www.afr.com/technology/autodesk-ceo-tips-blockchain-tocut-construction-industry-corruption-20181116-h17z3z
  • Chienwen Wu, Geneva G. Befford “Improving the flexibility for replicated data management in distributed database systems” Computers & Industrial Engineering, Volume 31, Issues 3–4, December 1996, Pages 901905.
  • Anand S. Kunnathur, Rafael Solis, “Multiple copy file allocation and placement in a distributed information network” Computers & Industrial Engineering, Volume 16, Issue 2,1989, Pages 225-234, ISSN 0360-8352, https://doi.org/10.1016/0360-8352(89)90141-1.
  • Heeseok Lee, “Time and cost tradeoff for distributed data processing” Computers & Industrial Engineering, Volume 16, Issue 4, 1989, Pages 553-558, ISSN 0360-8352, https://doi.org/10.1016/0360-8352(89)90172-1.
  • Hüseyin AVUNDUK, Hakan AŞAN, “Blok Zinciri (Blockchain) Teknolojisi ve İşletme Uygulamaları: Genel Bir Değerlendirme” Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi,Cilt:33, Sayı:1, Yıl:2018, ss.369-384.
  • Hampton, N., (2016), “Understanding the blockchain hype: Why much of it is nothing more than snake oil and spin. Computerworld”, http://www.computerworld.com.au/article /606253/ understandingblockchain-hypewhy-much-it-nothing-more-than-snake-oilspin/.(10.12.2017).
  • Zakaria Dakhli, Zoubeir Lafhaj, Alan Mossman, “The Potential of Blockchain in Building Construction”, Buildings, 9(4), 77, 2019. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings9040077
  • Mikhail Rychagov, Ekaterina Kinyakina “Blockchain üzerinde Rosreestr. Mortgage işlemi bir dakika içinde kaydedilebilir” Forbes, 08.02.2018 [Online] Available: https://www.forbes.ru/tehnologii/356893-rosreestr-nablokcheyne-ipotechnuyu-sdelku-mozhno-zaregistrirovat-za-minutu
  • Timur Ablyazov, Ivan Petrov, “Influence of blockchain on development of interaction system of investment and construction activity participants” IOP Conf. Ser.: Mater. Sci. Eng. 497 012001, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/497/1/012001
  • Mason, J., Escott, H: Smart contracts in construction: views and perceptions of stakeholders. In Proceedings of FIG Conference, Istanbul May 2018. Available from: http://eprints.uwe.ac.uk/35123Investigation of Mechanical Properties of Graphene Additive Mortars
  • Ž. Turk, “Ten questions concerning building information modelling”, Building and Environment, 107 (2016), pp. 274-284.
  • Heiskanen, A.: The technology of trust: how the internet of things and blockchain could usher in a new era of construction productivity The technology of trust: how the internet of things and blockchain could. Constr. Res. Innov. 8, 66–70 (2017)
  • A. Lanko, N. Vatin and A. Kaklauskas, “Application of RFID combined with blockchain technology in logistics of construction materials” Matec Web of Conferences, 170, 03032 International Conferences of Business Technologies for Sustainable Urban Development, Section: Engineering Systems and Building Materials,, 13 June 2018. https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201817003032
  • Kogure, J., Kamakura, K., Shima, T., Kubo, T.: Blockchain technology for next generation ICT. Fujitsu Sci. Tech. J. 53, 56–61 (2017)
  • Barima, O.: Leveraging the blockchain technology to improve construction value delivery: the opportunities, benefits and challenges. In: Hall, K. (ed.) Construction Projects, pp. 93–112. Nova Science Publishers Inc, New York, USA (2017).
  • Li J., Greenwood D., Kassem M. (2019) Blockchain in the Construction Sector: A Socio-technical Systems Framework for the Construction Industry. In: Mutis I., Hartmann T. (eds) Advances in Informatics and Computing in Civil and Construction Engineering. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-002206_7
  • Žiga Turk, Robert Klinc, “Potentials of Blockchain Technology for Construction Management“Procedia Engineering, Volume 196, 2017, Pages 638-645.
  • Michael Hultgren and Fredrik Pajala, Master “Blockchain technology in construction industryTransparency and traceability in supply chain” Royal Institute Of Technolog, Department Of Real Estate And Construction Management, Master Thesis Number: TRITA-ABE-MBT-18241, Stockholm, Sweden. 2018.
  • Unilever Türkiye, Haberler, “Blockchain (Blok zinciri) nedir? Bu teknolojiyi kimler neden kullanır?” [Online] Available: https://www.unilever.com.tr/news/news-and-features/2019/block-zinciri-nedir.html

Blockchain Applications In Structural Engineering

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 26 - 31, 28.09.2019

Öz

The aim of this article is to reveal the uses of block chain in structural engineering. For this purpose; The contribution of this new technology to structural engineering was investigated. Block chain is a thecnology called “Decentralized organization” or “distributed organization”. The first blockchain application was developed in 2009. The financial sector is where the system is mainly used. The application of the system in the construction industry only focuses on issues such as information sharing and intellectual property rights. Exemplary practices have already been developed in many countries. When the existing applications are examined, it is understood that block chain projects can contribute to the building sector in fields such as certification, logistics, audit, valuation.

Kaynakça

  • Nakamoto, S. 2008, Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System, https://bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdf .
  • Ersin ÜNSAL, Ömer KOCAOĞLU, “Blok Zinciri Teknolojisi: Kullanım Alanları, Açık Noktaları ve Gelecek Beklentileri”, European Journal of Science and Technology, No. 13, pp. 54-64, August 2018.
  • Seamus Byrne, “Autodesk CEO tips blockchain to cut construction industry corruption” Australian Financial Review, Nov 19, 2018. [Online] Avaliable: https://www.afr.com/technology/autodesk-ceo-tips-blockchain-tocut-construction-industry-corruption-20181116-h17z3z
  • Chienwen Wu, Geneva G. Befford “Improving the flexibility for replicated data management in distributed database systems” Computers & Industrial Engineering, Volume 31, Issues 3–4, December 1996, Pages 901905.
  • Anand S. Kunnathur, Rafael Solis, “Multiple copy file allocation and placement in a distributed information network” Computers & Industrial Engineering, Volume 16, Issue 2,1989, Pages 225-234, ISSN 0360-8352, https://doi.org/10.1016/0360-8352(89)90141-1.
  • Heeseok Lee, “Time and cost tradeoff for distributed data processing” Computers & Industrial Engineering, Volume 16, Issue 4, 1989, Pages 553-558, ISSN 0360-8352, https://doi.org/10.1016/0360-8352(89)90172-1.
  • Hüseyin AVUNDUK, Hakan AŞAN, “Blok Zinciri (Blockchain) Teknolojisi ve İşletme Uygulamaları: Genel Bir Değerlendirme” Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi,Cilt:33, Sayı:1, Yıl:2018, ss.369-384.
  • Hampton, N., (2016), “Understanding the blockchain hype: Why much of it is nothing more than snake oil and spin. Computerworld”, http://www.computerworld.com.au/article /606253/ understandingblockchain-hypewhy-much-it-nothing-more-than-snake-oilspin/.(10.12.2017).
  • Zakaria Dakhli, Zoubeir Lafhaj, Alan Mossman, “The Potential of Blockchain in Building Construction”, Buildings, 9(4), 77, 2019. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings9040077
  • Mikhail Rychagov, Ekaterina Kinyakina “Blockchain üzerinde Rosreestr. Mortgage işlemi bir dakika içinde kaydedilebilir” Forbes, 08.02.2018 [Online] Available: https://www.forbes.ru/tehnologii/356893-rosreestr-nablokcheyne-ipotechnuyu-sdelku-mozhno-zaregistrirovat-za-minutu
  • Timur Ablyazov, Ivan Petrov, “Influence of blockchain on development of interaction system of investment and construction activity participants” IOP Conf. Ser.: Mater. Sci. Eng. 497 012001, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/497/1/012001
  • Mason, J., Escott, H: Smart contracts in construction: views and perceptions of stakeholders. In Proceedings of FIG Conference, Istanbul May 2018. Available from: http://eprints.uwe.ac.uk/35123Investigation of Mechanical Properties of Graphene Additive Mortars
  • Ž. Turk, “Ten questions concerning building information modelling”, Building and Environment, 107 (2016), pp. 274-284.
  • Heiskanen, A.: The technology of trust: how the internet of things and blockchain could usher in a new era of construction productivity The technology of trust: how the internet of things and blockchain could. Constr. Res. Innov. 8, 66–70 (2017)
  • A. Lanko, N. Vatin and A. Kaklauskas, “Application of RFID combined with blockchain technology in logistics of construction materials” Matec Web of Conferences, 170, 03032 International Conferences of Business Technologies for Sustainable Urban Development, Section: Engineering Systems and Building Materials,, 13 June 2018. https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201817003032
  • Kogure, J., Kamakura, K., Shima, T., Kubo, T.: Blockchain technology for next generation ICT. Fujitsu Sci. Tech. J. 53, 56–61 (2017)
  • Barima, O.: Leveraging the blockchain technology to improve construction value delivery: the opportunities, benefits and challenges. In: Hall, K. (ed.) Construction Projects, pp. 93–112. Nova Science Publishers Inc, New York, USA (2017).
  • Li J., Greenwood D., Kassem M. (2019) Blockchain in the Construction Sector: A Socio-technical Systems Framework for the Construction Industry. In: Mutis I., Hartmann T. (eds) Advances in Informatics and Computing in Civil and Construction Engineering. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-002206_7
  • Žiga Turk, Robert Klinc, “Potentials of Blockchain Technology for Construction Management“Procedia Engineering, Volume 196, 2017, Pages 638-645.
  • Michael Hultgren and Fredrik Pajala, Master “Blockchain technology in construction industryTransparency and traceability in supply chain” Royal Institute Of Technolog, Department Of Real Estate And Construction Management, Master Thesis Number: TRITA-ABE-MBT-18241, Stockholm, Sweden. 2018.
  • Unilever Türkiye, Haberler, “Blockchain (Blok zinciri) nedir? Bu teknolojiyi kimler neden kullanır?” [Online] Available: https://www.unilever.com.tr/news/news-and-features/2019/block-zinciri-nedir.html
Toplam 21 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Yapı Teknolojisi, İnşaat Yapım Mühendisliği
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Ali Gürbüz

Yayımlanma Tarihi 28 Eylül 2019
Gönderilme Tarihi 27 Ağustos 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Gürbüz, A. (2019). Yapı Mühendisliğinde Blok Zinciri Uygulamaları. Sciennovation, 1(1), 26-31.