FROM THE PERSPECTİVE OF TWO STATES ONE NATİON; AN ANALYSİS OF TURKEY-PAKİSTAN RELATİONS İN THE CONTEXT OF THE DEFENSE INDUSTRY (2001-2021)

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2, 155 - 180, 31.05.2023

Abdul Moız Awan , Reham Tariq

https://doi.org/10.58375/sde.1175668

Öz

This study focuses on analyzing the cooperation between Turkey and Pakistan and evaluating the general circumstances in the defense sector. Pakistan and Turkey are considered two key military and geopolitical powers of the world. The relations between Pakistan and Turkey do not rely on regular politics, but since the first World War, the people of the two countries have had a sincere and strong relationship based on their mutual love and friendship. In the last 20 years especially, Turkey and Pakistan have played an important role in Asia in counterterrorism, regional security issues, and long-term defense strategies and have formed strong cooperation. This study, thus, aims to examine and evaluate joint defense industry cooperation between Pakistan and Turkey in terms of their core security and strategic interests, especially in the context of rapidly developing and unstable international relations after the September 11 attacks in 2001. The study utilizes the systematic literature review method to achieve its aim. The findings show that Turkey and Pakistan have strengthened ties in the last 20 years, but there is still more room for potential cooperation.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Turkey-Pakistan, defense industry, joint defense, cooperation

Destekleyen Kurum

SDE Akademi

İki Devlet Tek Millet Perspektifinden; Türkiye-Pakistan İlişkilerinin Savunma Sanayii Bağlamında İncelenmesi (2001-2021)

Öz

Bu çalışma, Pakistan ve Türkiye’nin ortak savunma sanayii iş birlikleri incelenerek genel durum değerlendirilmesi konu edinmektedir. Pakistan ve Türkiye dünyanın iki önemli askeri ve jeopolitik gücü olarak sayılmaktadır. Pakistan ve Türkiye arasındaki ilişkiler normal siyasetten kaynaklanmamaktadır ve iki ülkenin halkları arasında birinci dünya savaşından itibaren karşılıklı sevgi ve dostluk temelinde kurulan samimi ve güçlü ilişkileri vardır. Son 20 senede özellikle terörle mücadele, bölgesel güvenlik sorunları ve uzun vadeli savunma stratejisi konularda Türkiye ve Pakistan, Asya’da etkili bir rol oynayarak güçlü bir iş birliği kurmaktadır. Buradan hareketle, çalışmanın amacı özellikle 2001 yılında 11 Eylül saldırılarından sonraki hızla gelişen ve istikrarsız uluslararası ilişkiler çerçevesinde Pakistan ve Türkiye’nin temel güvenlik ve stratejik çıkarlar açısından ortak savunma sanayii iş birlikleri incelenmek ve değerlendirmektir. Bu araştırmada amaca ulaşmak için sistematik literatür incelemesi yönteminden yararlanılmaktadır. Ulaşılan bulgular son 20 senede Türkiye ve Pakistan’ın yaklaşmakta olduğunu ama henüz potansiyel iş birliği için daha fazla alanın varlığıdır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Türkiye-Pakistan, Savunma Sanayii, Ortak Güvenlik, İş birliği

Kaynakça

• Ahmad, N. (1981). Pakistan-Turkey relations. Pakistan Horizon, 34(1), 105–128. http://www.jstor.org/stable/41393649
• Bashir, S., & Gul, S. (2021). Countering terrorism and reducing strategic uncertainty: Analysing ‘shaping’ multinational military exercises. Margalla Papers, 25(2), 71-83.
• Çetinsaya, G. (2003). Essential friends and natural enemies: The historic roots of Turkish-Iranian relations. Middle East Review of International Affairs, 7(3), 116-132.
• Demir, İ. (2020). Transformation of the Turkish defense industry: The story and rationale of the great rise. Insight Turkey, 22(3), 17–40. https://www.jstor.org/stable/26956174
• Ergun, A., & Aliyev, A. (2020). An account on karabakh war: Why now and then what? Panorama, 9.
• EurAsian Times Desk (2022, March 10). Denied to Pakistan, “iron brother” Turkey delivers the first batch of T-129 ATAK helicopters to the Philippines. The EurAsian Times. https://eurasiantimes.com/pakistan-iron-brother-turkey-t-129-atak-helicopters-philippines/
• Geo TV (n.d.). Pakistan, Turkey sign three documents, elevate defense cooperation to new level. Geo TV. https://www.geo.tv/latest/141399-Pakistan-Turkey-sign-three-documents-elevate-defence-cooperation-to-new-level
• Hussain, M. (2008). Pak-Turkey relations: On the common ties. Alternatives: Turkish Journal of International Relations, 7(2&3), 67-85.
• Inbar, E. (2001). Regional implications of the Israeli-Turkish strategic partnership. Middle East, 5(2), 49.
• Irshad, M. (2011). Terrorism in Pakistan: Causes & remedies. Dialogue (Pakistan), 6(3).
• Kadam, T. (2022, April 30). “Record-breaking flight” – Pakistan likely to be 1st customer of akinci drones that can kill in air, land & sea. The Eurasian Times. Retrieved May 25, 2022, from https://eurasiantimes.com/record-breaking-pakistan-likely-to-be-1st-customer-of-akinci-drone/.
• Khan, H. (2013). Pakistan’s contribution to the global war on terror after 9/11. IPRI Journal, 13(1), 47.
• Khan, I., & Syed, K. H. (2021). Pakistan relations with Azerbaijan in the 21st century.
• Khan, S. (2020). Dynamics of Pakistan-Turkey relations. Pakistan Review of Social Sciences (PRSS), 1(2), 14–24. Retrieved from https://journals.pakistanreview.com/index.php/PRSS/article/view/62
• Lacey, J. (2014). “Turkish Islam” as “Good Islam”: How the gülen movement exploits discursive opportunities in a post-9/11 milieu. Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs, 34(2), 95-110.
• Malik, A. R. (2015). CPEC and the region. Pakistan Today.
• Mohammadally, S. S. (1979). Pakistan-Iran relations (1947-1979). Pakistan Horizon, 32(4), 51–63. http://www.jstor.org/stable/41393608
• Mohammed, I. (2011). Turkey and Iran rivalry on Syria. Alternatives: Turkish Journal of International Relations, 10(2&3), 65-77.
• Omrani, B. (2009). The durand line: History and problems of the Afghan-Pakistan border. Asian Affairs, 40(2), 177-195.
• Razvi, M. (1979). Pak-Afghan relations since 1947: An analysis. Pakistan Horizon, 32(4), 34-50.
• Shah Alam (2004) Iran‐Pakistan relations: Political and strategic dimensions, Strategic Analysis, 28(4), 526-545, DOI: 10.1080/09700160408450157
• Shah, R., & Li, W. (2020). Rationales behind Pakistan–Turkey relations since September 11, 2001. The Round Table, 109(5), 559-573.
• Steinberg, G. (2009). The evolving threat from Jihadist terrorism in Turkey. Elcano Newsletter, (53), 10.