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The Calculation of the Neutron-Induced Fission Cross Sections of 230,232th and 236,238,239,240,241,242,244Pu Nuclei in the Energy Range 1-20 MeV

Yıl 2010, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 81 - 89, 27.06.2010

Öz

In this study, fission cross section of 230,232Th ve 236,238,239,240,241,242,244Pu nuclei have been carried out in the 1-20 MeV incident energy neutrons. ALICE-ASH and CEM95 computer programs was used for calculations. In CEM95 calculations, all sistematics of level density parameters (IFAM) was used. In ALICE-ASH calculations, RFRM (Rotation-Finite-Range Model) and RLDM (Rotation-liquidDrop Model) was used. The calculated fission cross section was compared with the experimental data taken from the Experimental Nuclear Reaction Data (EXFOR). 

Kaynakça

  • Broeders C.H.M., Konobeyev A.Y., Korovin A.Y., Lunev V.P., Blann M., 2006. ALICE/ASH-Pre- compound and Evaporation Model Code System for Calculation of Excitation Functions, Energy and Angular Disributions of Emitted Particles in Nuclear Reactions at Intermediate Energies, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe in der Helmoltz-Gemeinschaft, Wissenschaftliche Berichte, p. 230.
  • Mashnik S.G., 1980. CODE CEM95, Bogoliubov Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow, p. 14.
  • Barashenkov V.S., Toneev V.D., 1972. Interaction of High Energy Particle and Nuclei with Atomic Nuclei, Atomizdat, Moscow, p.640.
  • Gudima K.K., Mashnik S.G., Toneev V.D., 1983. Cascade-exciton model of nuclear reactions, Nuclear Physics, 401: 329-361.
  • Barashenkov V.S, Gudima K.K., Toneev V.D., 1969. JINR Report No. P2-4065, 1968; JINR Report No. P2-4066, 1968, Acta Physica Polonica, 36: 4-15.
  • Barashenkov V.S., Gereghi F.G., Iljinov A.S., Toneev V.D., 1974. Inelastic interactions of high energy nucleons with heavy nuclei, Nuclear Physics, 222: 204-220.
  • Blann M., Bisplinghoff J., 1982. CODE ALICE/LIVERMORE 82, UCID-19614.
  • Blann M., Vonach H.K., 1983. Global test of modified pre-compound decay models, Physical Review, 28: 1475-1492.
  • Blann M., 1988. International Center for Theoretical Physics Workshop on Applied Nuclear theory and Nuclear Model Calculations for Nuclear Technology Applications.
  • Blann M., 1988. ALICE 87 (Livermore) Precompound Nuclear Model Code, Report IAEA NDS-93 REV.O.
  • Weisskopf V.F., Ewing D.H., 1940. On the yield of nuclear reactions with heavy elements, Physical Review, 57: 472-485.
  • Sierk A.J., 1986. Macroscopic model of rotating nuclei, Physical Review C, 33: 2039-2053.
  • Cohen S., Plasil F., Swiatecki W.J., 1974. Equilibrium configurations of rotating charged or graviting liquid masses with surface tension, Annals of Physics, 82: 557-596.
  • Mustafa M.G., Baisden P.A., Chandra H., 1982. Equilibrium shapes and fission barriers of rotating nuclei with a macroscopic two center model, Physical Review C, 25: 2524-2533.
  • http://www.nndc.bnl.gov/exfor/exfor00.html (2009).
  • Mehmet Emin Korkmaz e-posta:mkorkmaz@kmu.edu.tr
  • Mehtap Günay e-postal: mgunay@inonu.edu.tr
  • Başar Şarer e-posta:sarer@gazi.edu.tr

1-20 MeV Enerji Aralığında 230,232Th ve 236,238,239,240,241,242,244Pu Çekirdeklerinin Nötronlarla Oluşturulan Fisyon Tesir Kesitlerinin Hesaplanması

Yıl 2010, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 81 - 89, 27.06.2010

Öz

Bu çalışmada, 230,232Th ve 236,238,239,240,241,242,244Pu çekirdeklerinin fisyon tesir kesitleri 1-20 MeV gelme enerjili nötronlar için hesaplandı. Hesaplamalar, tesir kesiti hesaplamalarını farklı modellerle ele alan ALICE-ASH ve CEM95 bilgisayar programları ile yapıldı. CEM95 ile yapılan hesaplamalarda seviye yoğunluğu parametresinin (IFAM) tüm sistematikleri kullanıldı. ALICE-ASH ile yapılan hesaplamalarda RFRM (Rotation-Finite-Range Model) ve RLDM (Rotation-liquid-Drop Model) modelleri kullanıldı. Hesaplanan fisyon tesir kesitleri Deneysel Nükleer Reaksiyon Veri (Experimental Nuclear Reaction Data-EXFOR) kütüphanesinden elde edilen deneysel değerlerle karşılaştırıldı.

Kaynakça

  • Broeders C.H.M., Konobeyev A.Y., Korovin A.Y., Lunev V.P., Blann M., 2006. ALICE/ASH-Pre- compound and Evaporation Model Code System for Calculation of Excitation Functions, Energy and Angular Disributions of Emitted Particles in Nuclear Reactions at Intermediate Energies, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe in der Helmoltz-Gemeinschaft, Wissenschaftliche Berichte, p. 230.
  • Mashnik S.G., 1980. CODE CEM95, Bogoliubov Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Moscow, p. 14.
  • Barashenkov V.S., Toneev V.D., 1972. Interaction of High Energy Particle and Nuclei with Atomic Nuclei, Atomizdat, Moscow, p.640.
  • Gudima K.K., Mashnik S.G., Toneev V.D., 1983. Cascade-exciton model of nuclear reactions, Nuclear Physics, 401: 329-361.
  • Barashenkov V.S, Gudima K.K., Toneev V.D., 1969. JINR Report No. P2-4065, 1968; JINR Report No. P2-4066, 1968, Acta Physica Polonica, 36: 4-15.
  • Barashenkov V.S., Gereghi F.G., Iljinov A.S., Toneev V.D., 1974. Inelastic interactions of high energy nucleons with heavy nuclei, Nuclear Physics, 222: 204-220.
  • Blann M., Bisplinghoff J., 1982. CODE ALICE/LIVERMORE 82, UCID-19614.
  • Blann M., Vonach H.K., 1983. Global test of modified pre-compound decay models, Physical Review, 28: 1475-1492.
  • Blann M., 1988. International Center for Theoretical Physics Workshop on Applied Nuclear theory and Nuclear Model Calculations for Nuclear Technology Applications.
  • Blann M., 1988. ALICE 87 (Livermore) Precompound Nuclear Model Code, Report IAEA NDS-93 REV.O.
  • Weisskopf V.F., Ewing D.H., 1940. On the yield of nuclear reactions with heavy elements, Physical Review, 57: 472-485.
  • Sierk A.J., 1986. Macroscopic model of rotating nuclei, Physical Review C, 33: 2039-2053.
  • Cohen S., Plasil F., Swiatecki W.J., 1974. Equilibrium configurations of rotating charged or graviting liquid masses with surface tension, Annals of Physics, 82: 557-596.
  • Mustafa M.G., Baisden P.A., Chandra H., 1982. Equilibrium shapes and fission barriers of rotating nuclei with a macroscopic two center model, Physical Review C, 25: 2524-2533.
  • http://www.nndc.bnl.gov/exfor/exfor00.html (2009).
  • Mehmet Emin Korkmaz e-posta:mkorkmaz@kmu.edu.tr
  • Mehtap Günay e-postal: mgunay@inonu.edu.tr
  • Başar Şarer e-posta:sarer@gazi.edu.tr
Toplam 18 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Metroloji,Uygulamalı ve Endüstriyel Fizik
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Mustafa Yiğit Bu kişi benim

Mehmet Korkmaz

Mehtap Günay Bu kişi benim

Başar Şarer Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 27 Haziran 2010
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2010 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

IEEE M. Yiğit, M. Korkmaz, M. Günay, ve B. Şarer, “1-20 MeV Enerji Aralığında 230,232Th ve 236,238,239,240,241,242,244Pu Çekirdeklerinin Nötronlarla Oluşturulan Fisyon Tesir Kesitlerinin Hesaplanması”, Süleyman Demirel University Faculty of Arts and Science Journal of Science, c. 5, sy. 1, ss. 81–89, 2010.