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Year 2015, Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 97 - 105, 22.11.2015

Abstract

In this study, Eppley Black and White Pyranometer instrument located on the roof of OKUMERLAB (Central Laboratory of Osmaniye Korkut Ata University, Lat: 37.04227 N; Long: 36.22134 E, Osmaniye/Turkey) was used to measure solar global radiation. The data received in minutes in terms of millivolts during one year period (May 2013 to April 2014) were converted to energy unit as hourly, daily and monthly in terms of W/m2 using a personal computer. Daily total global radiation on a horizontal surface was calculated as1662322.88 W/m2. Values of monthly average of daily global solar was measured as4755.43 W/m2. It was also found that the average daily total radiation wasas396.29 W/m2. While the highest global solar radiation was obtained in June to be 528.33W/m2, the lowest values were obtained in Decemberas201.23 W/m2

References

  • McDaniels, D.K., 1979. Sun: Our Future Energy Source (Second Edition). New York: John Wiley and Sons, p. 271.
  • Mosalam Shaltout MA, Hassan A. H, Fathy A.M., 1998. Studying ultraviolet and visible solar radiation over Cairo and Aswan and their correlations with environmental and climatological parameters. 4th International Conference, Solar Energy Storage and Applied Photochemistry, Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. (Chem.Sci.); 110(3):361-371.
  • Bannani F.K., Sharif T.A., Ben-Khalifa A.O.R., 2006. Estimation of monthly average solar radiation in Libya, Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 83(1): 211–215.
  • Foukal P. V., 1990. Solar Astrophysics, Wiley, New York.
  • Duffie J. A., Beckman W. A., 1991. Beckman, Solar Engineering of Thermal Processes, 2th Edition, John Wiley and Sons Inc., New York.
  • Iqbal M., 1983. An Introduction to Solar Radiation, Chapter 3, Academic Press.
  • Duncan C.H., Willson R.C., Kendall J.M., Harrison R.G., Hickey J.R., 1982. Latest Rocket Measurements of the Solar Constant, Solar Energy, 28(5): 358-387.
  • Ramsey WJ., 2003. ME 5103: Thermal Environmental Engineering, University of Minnesota.
  • Cooper P.I., 1969.The absorption of radiation in solar stills, Solar Energy, 12(3): 333–346.
  • Şahan M. 1996. Toplam ve ultraviole (UV) güneş enerjisi verilerinin ölçülmesi değerlendirilmesi ve değişiminin incelenmesi, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Çukurova Üniversitesi, Adana.
  • Şahan M., Şahan H., Yeğingil İ., 2010. Yıllık toplam ve ultraviole (UV) güneş enerjisi verilerinin ölçülmesi, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 14(1): 10-16.
  • Özgür Tokat e-posta: ozgurtokat38@gmail.com
  • Yüksel Okur e-posta: yokur80@gmail.com

Osmaniye’de Günlük Toplam Güneş Işınım Ölçümleri

Year 2015, Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 97 - 105, 22.11.2015

Abstract

Özet: Bu çalışmada, güneşten gelen toplam ışınımı ölçmek amacıyla OKÜMERLAB (Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Merkezi Laboratuvarı, En: 37.04227 N; Boy:36.22134 E, Osmaniye/Türkiye) binasının çatı katına yerleştirilen Eppley Black and White Pyranometer(Model 8-48 ölçüm cihazı kullanılmıştır. Bir yıl boyunca (Mayıs 2013 – Nisan 2014) dakikalık olarak milivolt cinsinden alınan veriler kişisel bir bilgisayar yardımıyla saatlik, günlük ve aylık olarak W/m2 cinsinden enerji birimine dönüştürülmüştür. Yatay yüzeye gelen toplam ışınım 1662322.88W/m2 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Günlük toplam global güneş ışınımının aylık ortalama değerleri 4755.43 W/m2 olarak ölçülmüştür. Ayrıca, günlük ortalama global güneş ışınımı 396.29 W/m2 olarak bulunmuştur. En yüksek toplam ışınım değerleri haziran ayında 528.33W/m2ölçülürken en düşük toplam değerleri sırasıyla 201.23 W/m2olarak aralık ayında ölçülmüştür.

Anahtar kelimeler: Güneş Işınımı, toplam ışınım, Akdeniz bölgesi

Daily Global Solar Radiation Measurements in Osmaniye

Abstract: In this study, Eppley Black and White Pyranometer (Model 8-48) instrument located on the roof of OKUMERLAB (Central Laboratory of Osmaniye Korkut Ata University, Lat: 37.04227 N; Long: 36.22134 E, Osmaniye/Turkey) was used to measure solar global radiation. The data received in minutes in terms of millivolts during one year period (May 2013 to April 2014) were converted to energy unit as hourly, daily and monthly in terms of W/m2 using a personal computer. Daily total global radiation on a horizontal surface was calculated as1662322.88 W/m2. Values of monthly average of daily global solar was measured as4755.43 W/m2. It was also found that the average daily total radiation wasas396.29 W/m2. While the highest global solar radiation was obtained in June to be 528.33W/m2, the lowest values were obtained in Decemberas201.23 W/m2.

Key words: Solar radiation, global radiation, Mediterranean region

References

  • McDaniels, D.K., 1979. Sun: Our Future Energy Source (Second Edition). New York: John Wiley and Sons, p. 271.
  • Mosalam Shaltout MA, Hassan A. H, Fathy A.M., 1998. Studying ultraviolet and visible solar radiation over Cairo and Aswan and their correlations with environmental and climatological parameters. 4th International Conference, Solar Energy Storage and Applied Photochemistry, Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. (Chem.Sci.); 110(3):361-371.
  • Bannani F.K., Sharif T.A., Ben-Khalifa A.O.R., 2006. Estimation of monthly average solar radiation in Libya, Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 83(1): 211–215.
  • Foukal P. V., 1990. Solar Astrophysics, Wiley, New York.
  • Duffie J. A., Beckman W. A., 1991. Beckman, Solar Engineering of Thermal Processes, 2th Edition, John Wiley and Sons Inc., New York.
  • Iqbal M., 1983. An Introduction to Solar Radiation, Chapter 3, Academic Press.
  • Duncan C.H., Willson R.C., Kendall J.M., Harrison R.G., Hickey J.R., 1982. Latest Rocket Measurements of the Solar Constant, Solar Energy, 28(5): 358-387.
  • Ramsey WJ., 2003. ME 5103: Thermal Environmental Engineering, University of Minnesota.
  • Cooper P.I., 1969.The absorption of radiation in solar stills, Solar Energy, 12(3): 333–346.
  • Şahan M. 1996. Toplam ve ultraviole (UV) güneş enerjisi verilerinin ölçülmesi değerlendirilmesi ve değişiminin incelenmesi, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Çukurova Üniversitesi, Adana.
  • Şahan M., Şahan H., Yeğingil İ., 2010. Yıllık toplam ve ultraviole (UV) güneş enerjisi verilerinin ölçülmesi, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 14(1): 10-16.
  • Özgür Tokat e-posta: ozgurtokat38@gmail.com
  • Yüksel Okur e-posta: yokur80@gmail.com
There are 13 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Metrology, Applied and Industrial Physics
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Muhittin Şahan

Özgür Tokat This is me

Yüksel Okur This is me

Publication Date November 22, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2015 Volume: 10 Issue: 2

Cite

IEEE M. Şahan, Ö. Tokat, and Y. Okur, “Osmaniye’de Günlük Toplam Güneş Işınım Ölçümleri”, Süleyman Demirel University Faculty of Arts and Science Journal of Science, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 97–105, 2015.