D Vitamin Düzeyi İle Ruhsal Belirtiler İlişkisinin SCL-90 Belirti Tarama Listesi Analizi İle Değerlendirilmesi

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1, 40 - 43, 21.03.2019

Funda Yıldırım Baş Osman Gürdal Başak Aslı Çankaya Fatma Türkyön Havva Yavuz Karaosman

https://doi.org/10.22312/sdusbed.485131

Öz

Özet

Amaç

Çalışmada
ki amacımız, (Symptom Check List-90) SCL-90 formu ile hastaları psikolojik
semptom yönünden taramak, vitamin D düzeyinin semptomlara etkisini ortaya
koymaktır.

Materyal metod

Çalışmaya
Nisan-Eylül 2018 tarihleri arasında, Üniversite Hastanesi Aile Hekimliği
polikliniğine başvuran, ek psikiyatrik ve kronik hastalığı olmayan, daha önce D
vitamini desteği almayan, normal vücut kitle indexine sahip 224 kişi dahil
edildi.154 kişide D vitamini <20 ng/mL iken, 70 kişide D vitamini >20
ng/mL idi. Katılımcılara sosyodemografik özellikleri içeren anket yanında belirti
tarama listesi SCL -90  formu uygulandı.

Bulgular

Yaş,
gelir düzeyi, güneşle temas süresi ve dini açıdan örtülü olma durumuyla d vit
düzeyi arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlılık tespit edildi (p<0.001,p=0.03,p=0.002,p<0.001).
SCL-90 'daki skorlar değerlendirildiğinde d vitamini düzeyiyle Genel şiddet
skoru arasında anlamlı faklılık görülmezken alt gruplardan kişiler arası
duyarlılık ve anksiyete puanları D vitamin düzeyi düşüklerde yüksek bulundu
(p=0.16,p=0.03,p=0.01). D vitamin eksikliği olan grupta Somatizasyon(r=-0.18,p=0.02),
Obsesif-kompulsif belirtiler(r=-0.21,p=0.00) ve Fobik- anksiyete skorları (r=-0.17,p=0.03)
ile D vitamin düzeyi arasında negatif korelasyon izlendi. Sonuç olarak; D
vitamin düzeyi psikiyatrik durumlarla ilişkilendirilebilir. D vitamin düzeylerinin
eksiklik durumunda tedavi edilmesiyle hastaların psikolojik açıdan
desteklenmeleri olasıdır.

Anahtar kelimeler:
Vitamin D, anksiyete, depresyon

 

The Evaluation Of The Relationship
Between Vitamın D Level And Psychological Symptoms With The SCL-90  Symptom Scan List Analysis

Abstract

Aim

The
aim of this study was to investigate the psychological symptoms of patients
with SCL-90 form  and to determine the
effect of vitamin D levels on symptoms.

Material Method

Between
April and September 2018, 224 patients who were admitted to the Family Medicine
outpatient clinic of University Hospital included in the study. Persons with
normal body mass index, were not previously vitamin D supplementary and no
psychiatric and chronic disease. In 154 subjects, vitamin D was <20 ng / mL,
while in 70 subjects vitamin D was > 20 ng / mL. A questionnaire containing
sociodemographic characteristics and SCR-90  questionnaire were applied to the participants.

Results

Age,
level of income, contact with sun, and hijab were statistically significant (p
<0.001, p = 0.03, p = 0.002, p <0.001). When SCL-90 scores were
evaluated, there was no significant difference between vitamin D level and
general severity score, whereas the interpersonal sensitivity and anxiety scores
of the subgroups were higher in patients with lower vitamin D levels (p = 0.16,
p = 0.03, p = 0.01). Somatization (r = -0.18, p = 0.02), obsessive-compulsive
symptoms (r = -0.21, p = 0.00) and phobic-anxiety scores (r = -0.17, p = 0.03)
with vitamin D level negative correlation was observed in vitamin D deficiency
group. As a result of; Vitamin D levels can be associated with psychiatric
conditions. If vitamin D levels are treated in case of deficiency, it is
possible that the patients will be supported psychologically.

Key words:
Vitamin D, anxiety, depression

 

 

 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Vitamin D, anksiyete

Kaynakça

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