Kadın Futbolcularda Tekrarlı Sprint Yeteneği ile İsabetli Şut Atma Becerisi Arasındaki İlişkilerin Değerlendirilmesi

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, kadın futbolcuların tekrarlı sprint yetenekleri ile isabetli şut atma becerileri arasındaki ilişkilerin değerlendirilmesidir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırmaya, Türkiye Futbol Federasyonu 2023-2024 sezonu Kadınlar Süper Ligi'nde oynayan 19-30 (yaş: 24,48±2,60 yıl) yaşları arasında 21 kadın futbolcu katıldı. Sporcular, tekrarlı sprint (6 sprint süresi, yorgunluk indeksi, sprint azalma yüzdesi) ve teknik performans (Mor-Christian isabetli şut atma testi) testleri ile değerlendirildi. Katılımcıların isabetli şut atma performans puanlarının medyan değeri (110 puan) kesme noktası olarak alındı. Buna göre istatistiksel karşılaştırmalar, düşük (≤110 puan) ve yüksek performans (>110 puan) grupları şeklinde ikiye ayrılarak yapıldı. Bulgular: Düşük ve yüksek isabetli şut atma oranlarına sahip performans grupları arasında; sprint süresi toplamı (p=0.282), yorgunluk indeksi (p=0.756) ve sprint performans azalma yüzdesi (p=0.756) açısından anlamlı bir fark saptanmadı. Spearman korelasyon analizi sonuçlarına göre; sprint süresi toplamı ile yorgunluk indeksi arasında orta düzeyde pozitif (r=0.472, p= 0.031), yorgunluk indeksi ile sprint performans azalma yüzdesi arasında büyük düzeyde negatif (r =-0.557, p=0.009) ilişkiler olduğu belirlendi. Şut atma performansı ile sprint bileşenleri arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olmadığı tespit edildi (p>0.05). Sonuç: Kadın futbolcuların tekrarlı sprint performansları ile sprint süreleri ve yorgunluk indeksi arasında belirgin ilişkiler gözlendi; ancak şut atma teknik performansının bu parametrelerden bağımsız olduğu sonucuna varıldı. Futbolcuların tekrarlı sprint ve şut atma performanslarının birbirinden bağımsız olarak ele alınması, antrenman stratejilerinin geliştirilmesi açısından değerli olabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Futbol
• Teknik
• Performans Analizi

Evaluation of the Relationships Between Repeated Sprint Ability and Accurate Shooting Skill in Female Football Players

Öz

Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationships between repetitive sprinting abilities and accurate shooting skills of female football players. Method: Twenty-one female footballers aged 19-30 years (age: 24.48±2.60 years) playing in the Women's Super League of the Turkish Football Federation for the 2023-2024 season participated in the study. Athletes were evaluated by repetitive sprint (6 sprint times, fatigue index, sprint decay percentage) and technical performance (Mor-Christian accurate shooting test) tests. The median value of the participants' accurate shooting performance scores (110 points) was taken as the cut-off point. Accordingly, statistical comparisons were divided into low (<110 points) and high performance (>110 points) groups. Results: No significant difference was found between the performance groups with low and high accurate shooting rates in terms of total sprint time (p=0.282), fatigue index (p=0.756) and sprint performance decrease percentage (p=0.756). According to the results of Spearman correlation analysis, there were moderate positive correlations between total sprint time and fatigue index (r=0.472, p=0.031) and significant negative correlations between fatigue index and sprint performance decrease percentage (r=-0.557, p=0.009). There was no significant relationship between shooting performance and sprint components (p>0.05). Conclusion: Significant relationships were observed between repetitive sprint performances, sprint times and fatigue index; however, it was concluded that shooting technical performance was independent of these parameters. Considering the repetitive sprint and shooting performances of football players independently of each other may be valuable in terms of developing training strategies.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Soccer
• Technique
• Performance Analysis

Kaynakça

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