Bigoreksiya Nedir? Tanı ve Tedavi Yaklaşımları

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2, 71 - 78, 30.08.2019

Furkan Özoğlu Çiçek Hocaoğlu

Öz

    Bigoreksiya, özellikle vücut geliştirme sporcularını etkileyen bir
hastalıktır. Bu bireyler kas konusunda yetersiz olma takıntısı
yaşamaktadır.  Bu hastalığın bazı
komplikasyonları ise aşırı zorlayıcı spor yapmak, spor salonunda aşırı vakit
geçirmek, spor takviyelerine çok fazla para harcamak, anormal beslenme
şekilleri hatta steroid tarzı madde kullanımı olarak sıralanabilir. 21.Yüzyılda
popülerliği artan vücut geliştirme sporuna paralel, hasta sayısı artış
göstermektedir. Daha çok kadın hastaların vücut imaj kaygılarından kaynaklanan Anoreksiya
Nevroza üzerinde birçok çalışma yapılmasına karşın, literatürde bigoreksiyaya çok
az yer verilmiştir. Bu derleme bigoreksiya ile ilgili farkındalığın  arttırılması için mevcut literatür
bilgilerinin sentezini içermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

kas dismorfisi, yeme bozuklukları, vücut geliştirme

What is Bigorexia? Diagnosis and Treatment Approaches

Öz

     Bigorexia is a disease that affects especially
bodybuilding athletes. These individuals are obsessed about being
inadequately  musculer. Some of the
complications of this disease are excessive compelling sports, excessive time
spent in the gym, spending a lot of money on sports supplements, abnormal diet
and even steroid-style substance use. As the popularity of bodybuilding sports
increases in the 21st century, the number of patients also increases. Although
many studies have been conducted on the Anorexia Nevroza due to the body image
concerns of female patients, in the literature very little space bigorexia
given. This review aims to increase awareness of bigorexia, contains the
synthesis of available literature information.

Anahtar Kelimeler

muscle dysmorphia, eating disorders, bodybuilding

Kaynakça

• 1) Philip E Mosley (20008) Bigorexi: Bodybuilding and Muscle Dysmorphia. European Eating Disorders Review May 2009 10.1002/erv892
• 2) Linda. C (2015) Bigorexia: The body-image disorder that effects men trying to bulk up. Metro World New
• 3) Johanna.N (2014) An investigation of the characteristics of muscle dysmorphia in a non-clinical population of adult male weight lifters in Australia . Bachelor of Exercise Science and Nutrition (BExSc&Nutr) (Hons) November 2014
• 4) University of Sydney (2013) How anorexia and 'bigorexia' in men relates to perceptions of masculinity/ Medical Pres - March 2013
• 5) L.James (2005) Recognition and Treatment of Muscle Dysmorphia and Related Body Image Disorders. Journal of Athletic Training 2005;40(4):352–359
• 6) Pope, H. G., Jr., Olivardia, R., Borowiecki, J. J., III, &Cohane, G. H. (2001). The growing commercial valueof the male body: a longitudinal survey of advertising in women’s magazines. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 70, 189–192.
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• 15) Harvard Eating Disorders Center. Approaching a student. Available at: www.hedc.org. Accessed July 25, 2004
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• 17) Kouri EM, Pope HG Jr, Katz DL, Oliva P. Fat-free mass index in users and nonusers of anabolic-androgenic steroids. Clin J Sport Med. 1995;5:223–228.
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