Araştırma Makalesi
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Tekrarlı Sprint Performansı ile Fiziksel ve Fizyolojik Parametrelerin İlişkisi

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 43 - 54, 30.08.2021

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, tekrarlı sprintlerden kaynaklanan akut fizyolojik tepkiler üzerine alınan ölçümleri gözden geçirmek ve parametreler arasındaki ilişkileri belirleyebilmektir. Çalışmaya 3. ligde oynayan yaşları 17 ile 37 arasında değişen 58 profesyonel erkek futbolcu katıldı. Çalışmanın amacı doğrultusunda futbolcuların boy/kilo, kalp atım, kan laktat, durarak uzun atlama, dikey sıçrama, sürat, çeviklik, yo-yo ve tekrarlı sprint test değerleri ölçüldü. Tekrarlı sprint testi sonrasında futbolcuların performans düşüş yüzdesi ve yorgunluk indeksi formül kullanılarak belirlendi. Elde edilen araştırma verilerinin SPSS 26.0 lisanslı istatistik paket programında ortalama, yüzde, minimum, maksimum ve standart sapma değerleri belirlendi. Parametrelerin, tekrarlı sprint göstergeleri ile arasındaki ilişkiyi belirleyebilmek için pearson korelasyon analizi kullanıldı. Tek ayak (sağ) uzun atlama ile performans düşüş yüzdesi arasında pozitif yönde, kalp atım sayısı ile yorgunluk indeksi ve en iyi sprint süresi arasında negatif yönde, MaxVo2 ile yorgunluk indeksi ve koşu ortalaması arasında negatif yönde, çeviklik ile koşu ortalaması arasında pozitif yönde, 10 metre sürat ile yorgunluk indeksi ve en iyi sprint süresi arasında pozitif yönde, 30 metre sürat ile yorgunluk indeksi, koşu ortalaması ve en iyi sprint süresi arasında pozitif yönde, counter jump ile en iyi sprint süresi arasında negatif yönde, squat jump ile performans düşüş yüzdesi arasında pozitif yönde ilişki olduğu görüldü. Sonuç olarak, MaxVo2 kapasitesi ve sürat becerisi iyi olan sporcuların daha az yorulduğu, MaxVo2 kapasitesi, çeviklik ve sürat becerisi iyi olan sporcuların koşu ortalamasının daha iyi olduğunu, kalp atım sayısı, sürat ve dikey sıçrama düzeyi iyi olanların en iyi sprintinin daha iyi olduğu belirlendi.

Kaynakça

  • Akılveren, E. (2018). Futbolda yüksek şiddetli interval antrenman ve tekrarlı sprint antrenmanlarının aerobik performans üzerine etkisinin incelenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Akdeniz Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Antalya.
  • Alemdaroğlu, U. (2012). The relationship between muscle strength, anaerobic performance, agility, sprint ability and vertical jump performance in professional basketball players. J Hum Kinet, 31, 149-158.
  • Austin, D.J., Gabbett, T.J., Jenkins, D.J. (2011). Repeated high-intensity exercise in a professional rugby league. J Strength Cond Res, 25(7), 1898-1904.
  • Aybek, S., Ağaoğlu, Y.S., Ağaoğlu, A., Eker, H. (2004) Amatör futbolcuların tekrarlı sprint testi ile yorgunluk ve toparlanma düzeylerinin belirlenmesi. Ankara Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve spor Yüksekokulu Spormetre Dergisi, 171.
  • Bishop, D., Edge, J. (2006). Determinants of repeated-sprint ability in females matched for single-sprint performance. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 97, 373-379.
  • Bıyıklı, T. (2013). Profesyonel futbolcularda anaerobik eşik, tekrarlı sprint ve toparlanma ilişkisinin mevki ve lig değişkenlerine göre incelenmesi. Doktora Tezi. Gazi Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara.
  • Billaut, F., Smith, K. (2010). Prolonged repeated-sprint ability is related to arterial O2 desaturation in men. Int J Sports Physiol Perform, 5, 197-209.
  • Bishop, D., Dawson, B., Goodman, C., Edge, J. (2007). Effects of rest interval during high-repetition resistance training on strength, aerobic fitness, and repeated-sprint ability. Journal of Sports Sciences, 25(6), 619-628.
  • Blees, C. (2011). Running backs in the nfl draft and nfl combines: Can performance be predicted?. CMC Senior Thesis. Claremont McKenna College.
  • Brocherie, F., Millet, G.P., Girard, O. (2017): Psychophysiological responses to repeated-sprint training in normobaric hypoxia and normoxia. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 12, 115-123.
  • Buchheit, M., Mendez, V. A. Delhomel, G., Brughell, M., Ahmaidi, S. (2010). Improving repeated sprint ability in young elite soccer players: repeated shuttle sprints vs. explosive strength training. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 24(10), 2715-2722.
  • Buchheit, M., Mendez-Villanueva, A., Simpson, B.M. (2010). Repeated-sprint sequences during youth soccer matches. Int J Sports Med, 31, 709-716.
  • Buchheit, M., Ufland, P. (2011). Effect of endurance training on performance and muscle reoxygenation rate during repeated sprint running. Eur J Appl Physiol, 111(2), 293-301.
  • Castagna, C., D’ottatavio, S., Vincenzo, M., Alvarezj, C.B. (2007) Ability to reapted sprint and maksimal aerobic power in young soccer players. Journal od Sports Sciense & Medicine, 6(10), 123.
  • Clark, K.P., Rieger, R.H., Bruno, R.F., Stearne, D.J. (2019). The national football league combine 40-yd dash : How important is maximum velocity? J Strength Cond Res, 33(6), 1542-1550.
  • Coetzee, B., Adendorff, L. (2002). The relationship between the repeated sprint ability test results and the aerobic and anaerobic energy systems of u-19 PUK rugby players. Af. J. Physical Health Education Recreation and Dance, 8(2), 359- 372.
  • Comfort, P., Stewart, A., Bloom, L., Clarkson, B. (2014). Relationships between strength, sprint, and jump performance in well-trained youth soccer players. J Strength Cond Res, 28(1), 173-177.
  • Cunningham, D.J., Shearer, D.A., Drawer, S., (2018). Relationships between physical qualities and key performance indicators during match-play in senior international rugby union players. Plos One, 13(9), e0202811.
  • Çayırtepe, B. (2018). Yıldız ve genç erkek futbolcuların tekrarlı sprint zamanları, yorgunluk indeksleri ile toparlanma durumlarının belirlenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Sakarya Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Sakarya.
  • Darrall-Jones, J.D., Jones, B., Till, K. (2016). Anthropometric, sprint, and high-intensity running profiles of english academy rugby union players by position. J Strength Cond Res, 30(5), 1348-1358.
  • Dupont, G., McCall, A., Prieur, F. (2010). Faster oxygen uptake kinetics during recovery is related to better repeated sprinting ability. Eur J Appl Physiol, 110(3), 627-634.
  • Eniseler, N., Gündüz, N. (2001). Maksimal intermittent sprint performansı ile laktik anaerobik kapasite ve aerobik güç arasındaki ilişkiler. Gazi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 1(1), 10-12.
  • Faude, O., Koch, T., Meyer, T. (2012). Straight sprinting is the most frequent action in goal situations in professional football. J Sports Sci, 30(7), 625-631.
  • Fitzgerald, C., Jensen, R. (2018). A comparison of the national football league's annual national football league combine 1999-2000 to 2015-2016. J Strength Cond Res.
  • Ghigiarelli, J. (2011). Combine performance descriptors and predictors of recruit ranking for the top high school football recruits from 2001 to 2009: Differences between position groups. J Strength Cond Res, 25(5), 1193-1203.
  • Girard, O., Mendez-Villanueva, A., Bishop, D. (2011). Repeated-sprint ability—Part I. Sports medicine, 41(8), 673-694.
  • Girard, O., Millet, G.P. (2008). Neuromuscular fatigue in racquet sports. Neurol Clin, 26, 181-194.
  • Glassbrook, D.J., Doyle, T.L.A., Alderson, J.A., Fuller, J.T. (2019). The demands of professional rugby league match-play: A meta-analysis. Sports Med, 5(1), 24.
  • Hannes, G. (2007). Sauerstoffaufnahme während eines fußballspiels: eine fallbeschreibung. Deutsche Zeıtschrıft Für Sportmedızın, 58(3), 83- 85.
  • Haun, C. (2015). An investigation of the relationship between a static jump protocol and sqaut strength: A potential protocol for collegiate strength and explosive athlete monitoring. East Tennesse State University.
  • İmamoğlu, O., Çebi, M., Yıldız, M. (2018). U15 futbolcularında ardışık sprint, sıçrama ve bacak kuvvetleri ilişkilerinin araştırılması, The Journal, 11(58), 913.
  • Johnston, R.D., Gabbett, T.J. (2011). Repeated-sprint and effort ability in rugby league players. J Strength Cond Res, 25(10), 2789-2795.
  • Karatepe, R. (2009). Genç futbolcularda tekrarlı sprint derecelerinin aerobik güç ile ilişkisinin incelenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Ankara Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara.
  • Kızılet, A. (2011). Üst düzey bayan futbol oyuncularında tekrarlı sprint yeteneğiyle aerobik güç arasındaki ilişki. Gazi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 16(3), 3-16.
  • Kin-İşler, A., Arıburun, B., Özkan, A., Aytar, A., Tandogan, R. (2008). The relationship between anaerobic performance, muscle strength and sprint ability in American football players. Isokinetics and Exercise Science, 16(2), 87-92.
  • Kramer, T., Huijgen, B.C., Elferink-Gemser, M.T., Visscher, C. (2016). A longitudinal study of physical fitness in elite junior tennis players. Pediatr Exercise Science, 28(4), 553-64.
  • Mann, B., Ivey, P., Mayhew, J.M., Schumacher, R., Brechue, W. (2016). Relationship between agility tests and short sprints: Reliability and smallest worthwhile difference in national collegiate athletic association division-i football players.
  • Maulder, P., Cronin, J. (2005). Horizontal and vertical jump assessment: reliability, symmetry, discriminative and predictive ability. Phys. Ther. Sport, 6, 74–82.
  • McHugh, M.P., Hickok, M., Cohen, J.A., Virgile, A., Connolly, D.A. (2021). Is there a biomechanically efficient vertical ground reaction force profile for countermovement jumps?. Translational Sports Medicine, 4(1), 138-146.
  • Mendez, A., Hamer, P., Bıshop, D. (2008). Fatigue in repeated sprint exercise is related to muscle power factors and reduced neuromuscular activity. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 103, 411-419.
  • Mendez-Villanueva, A., Hamer, P., Bishop, D. (2008). Fatigue in repeated- sprint exercise is related to muscle power factors and reduced neuromuscular activity. Eur J Appl Physiol, 103, 411-419.
  • Mujıka, I., Spencer, M., Santısteban, J., Goırıena, J.J., Bıshop, D. (2009). Age-related differences in repeated-sprint ability in highly trained youth football players. Journal of Sports Sciences, 27(14), 1581-1590.
  • Nebil, G., Zouhair, F., Hatem, B., Hamza, M., Zouhair, T., Roy, S., Ezdine, B. (2014). Effect of optimal cycling repeated sprint combined with classical training on peak leg power in female soccer players. Isokinetics and Exercise Science, 22, 69-76.
  • Perrey, S., Racinais, S., Saimouaa, K. (2010). Neural and muscular adjustments following repeated running sprints. Eur J Appl Physiol, 109, 1027-1036.
  • Peterson, B.J., Fitzgerald, J.S., Dietz, C.C. (2015). Aerobic capacity is associated with improved repeated shift performance in hockey. J Strength Cond Res, 29(6), 1465-1472.
  • Racinais, S., Connes, P., Bishop, D. (2005). Morning versus evening power output and repeated-sprint ability. Chronobiol Int, 22, 1029-1039.
  • Sayers, M.G.L. (2015). Influence of test distance on change of direction speed test results. J Strength Cond Res, 29(9), 2412-2416.
  • Smith, K.J., Billaut, F. (2010). Influence of cerebral and muscle oxygenation on repeated-sprint ability. Eur J Appl Physiol, 109, 989-999.
  • Spencer, M., Dawson, B., Goodman, C., Dascombe, B., Bishop, D. (2008). Performance and metabolism in repeated sprint exercise: effect of recovery ıntensity. Eur. J. Appl Physiol, 103, 545-552.
  • Stolen, T., Chamari, K., Castagna, C., Wisloff, U. (2005). Physiology of soccer: an update. Sports Medicine, 35, 501-536.
  • Vural, F. (2013). Futbolda beta endorfin düzeyleri ve laktat eliminasyonunun şut ve sprint performansı üzerine etkileri. Doktora Tezi. Ege Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İzmir.
  • Yılmaz, A. (2011). Aerobik ve anaerobik performans özelliklerinin tekrarlı sprint yeteneği ile ilişkisi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Ankara Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara.
  • Yılmaz, M. (2019). 14-15 yaş grubu futbolcularda tekrarlı sprint ve patlayıcı kuvvet antrenmanlarının sürat ve vücut kompozisyonuna etkisinin incelenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Kütahya Dumlupınar Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Kütahya.
  • Ziyagil, M.A., İmamoğlu, O. (2000). Tekrarlı sprintlerin erkek ve bayan futbolcuların ortalama sürat ve dakika kalp atım sayılarına etkileri. II Futbol ve Bilim Kongresi, Program ve Bildiri Özet Kitapçığı, s:13, 16-18 Ekim, İzmir.

The Relationship between Repetitive Sprint Performance and Physical and Physiological Parameters

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 43 - 54, 30.08.2021

Öz

The purpose of this study is to review the measurements taken on acute physiological responses arising from repetitive sprints and to determine the relationships between parameters. To work, 58 professional male footballers between the ages of 17 and 37 who played in the 3rd league participated. For the purpose of the study, the players' height / weight, heart rate, blood lactate, standing long jump, vertical jump, speed, agility, yo-yo and repetitive sprint test values have measured. After the repetitive sprint test, the percentage of players performance decline and fatigue index have determined using the formula. The average, percentage, minimum, maximum and standard deviation values of the obtained research data have determined in the SPSS 26.0 licensed statistics package program. Pearson correlation analysis was used to determine the relationship between parameters and repetitive sprint indicators. Percentage of one-foot (right) long jump and performance decline in the positive direction, between heart rate and fatigue index and best sprint in a negative direction, with MaxVo2 in a negative direction between fatigue index and running average, in a positive direction between agility and running average, 10 between the meter speed and the fatigue index and the best sprint time in the positive direction, between the 30 meter speed and the fatigue index, the running average and the best sprint time in the positive direction, between the counter jump and the best sprint in the negative direction, between the squat jump and the performance decrease It was found that there was a positive relationship. As a result, it has determined that athletes with good MaxVo2 capacity and speed skills were less tired, athletes with good MaxVo2 capacity, agility and speed skills had better running averages, those with good heart rate, speed and vertical jump have found to have the best sprint.

Kaynakça

  • Akılveren, E. (2018). Futbolda yüksek şiddetli interval antrenman ve tekrarlı sprint antrenmanlarının aerobik performans üzerine etkisinin incelenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Akdeniz Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Antalya.
  • Alemdaroğlu, U. (2012). The relationship between muscle strength, anaerobic performance, agility, sprint ability and vertical jump performance in professional basketball players. J Hum Kinet, 31, 149-158.
  • Austin, D.J., Gabbett, T.J., Jenkins, D.J. (2011). Repeated high-intensity exercise in a professional rugby league. J Strength Cond Res, 25(7), 1898-1904.
  • Aybek, S., Ağaoğlu, Y.S., Ağaoğlu, A., Eker, H. (2004) Amatör futbolcuların tekrarlı sprint testi ile yorgunluk ve toparlanma düzeylerinin belirlenmesi. Ankara Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve spor Yüksekokulu Spormetre Dergisi, 171.
  • Bishop, D., Edge, J. (2006). Determinants of repeated-sprint ability in females matched for single-sprint performance. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 97, 373-379.
  • Bıyıklı, T. (2013). Profesyonel futbolcularda anaerobik eşik, tekrarlı sprint ve toparlanma ilişkisinin mevki ve lig değişkenlerine göre incelenmesi. Doktora Tezi. Gazi Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara.
  • Billaut, F., Smith, K. (2010). Prolonged repeated-sprint ability is related to arterial O2 desaturation in men. Int J Sports Physiol Perform, 5, 197-209.
  • Bishop, D., Dawson, B., Goodman, C., Edge, J. (2007). Effects of rest interval during high-repetition resistance training on strength, aerobic fitness, and repeated-sprint ability. Journal of Sports Sciences, 25(6), 619-628.
  • Blees, C. (2011). Running backs in the nfl draft and nfl combines: Can performance be predicted?. CMC Senior Thesis. Claremont McKenna College.
  • Brocherie, F., Millet, G.P., Girard, O. (2017): Psychophysiological responses to repeated-sprint training in normobaric hypoxia and normoxia. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 12, 115-123.
  • Buchheit, M., Mendez, V. A. Delhomel, G., Brughell, M., Ahmaidi, S. (2010). Improving repeated sprint ability in young elite soccer players: repeated shuttle sprints vs. explosive strength training. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 24(10), 2715-2722.
  • Buchheit, M., Mendez-Villanueva, A., Simpson, B.M. (2010). Repeated-sprint sequences during youth soccer matches. Int J Sports Med, 31, 709-716.
  • Buchheit, M., Ufland, P. (2011). Effect of endurance training on performance and muscle reoxygenation rate during repeated sprint running. Eur J Appl Physiol, 111(2), 293-301.
  • Castagna, C., D’ottatavio, S., Vincenzo, M., Alvarezj, C.B. (2007) Ability to reapted sprint and maksimal aerobic power in young soccer players. Journal od Sports Sciense & Medicine, 6(10), 123.
  • Clark, K.P., Rieger, R.H., Bruno, R.F., Stearne, D.J. (2019). The national football league combine 40-yd dash : How important is maximum velocity? J Strength Cond Res, 33(6), 1542-1550.
  • Coetzee, B., Adendorff, L. (2002). The relationship between the repeated sprint ability test results and the aerobic and anaerobic energy systems of u-19 PUK rugby players. Af. J. Physical Health Education Recreation and Dance, 8(2), 359- 372.
  • Comfort, P., Stewart, A., Bloom, L., Clarkson, B. (2014). Relationships between strength, sprint, and jump performance in well-trained youth soccer players. J Strength Cond Res, 28(1), 173-177.
  • Cunningham, D.J., Shearer, D.A., Drawer, S., (2018). Relationships between physical qualities and key performance indicators during match-play in senior international rugby union players. Plos One, 13(9), e0202811.
  • Çayırtepe, B. (2018). Yıldız ve genç erkek futbolcuların tekrarlı sprint zamanları, yorgunluk indeksleri ile toparlanma durumlarının belirlenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Sakarya Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Sakarya.
  • Darrall-Jones, J.D., Jones, B., Till, K. (2016). Anthropometric, sprint, and high-intensity running profiles of english academy rugby union players by position. J Strength Cond Res, 30(5), 1348-1358.
  • Dupont, G., McCall, A., Prieur, F. (2010). Faster oxygen uptake kinetics during recovery is related to better repeated sprinting ability. Eur J Appl Physiol, 110(3), 627-634.
  • Eniseler, N., Gündüz, N. (2001). Maksimal intermittent sprint performansı ile laktik anaerobik kapasite ve aerobik güç arasındaki ilişkiler. Gazi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 1(1), 10-12.
  • Faude, O., Koch, T., Meyer, T. (2012). Straight sprinting is the most frequent action in goal situations in professional football. J Sports Sci, 30(7), 625-631.
  • Fitzgerald, C., Jensen, R. (2018). A comparison of the national football league's annual national football league combine 1999-2000 to 2015-2016. J Strength Cond Res.
  • Ghigiarelli, J. (2011). Combine performance descriptors and predictors of recruit ranking for the top high school football recruits from 2001 to 2009: Differences between position groups. J Strength Cond Res, 25(5), 1193-1203.
  • Girard, O., Mendez-Villanueva, A., Bishop, D. (2011). Repeated-sprint ability—Part I. Sports medicine, 41(8), 673-694.
  • Girard, O., Millet, G.P. (2008). Neuromuscular fatigue in racquet sports. Neurol Clin, 26, 181-194.
  • Glassbrook, D.J., Doyle, T.L.A., Alderson, J.A., Fuller, J.T. (2019). The demands of professional rugby league match-play: A meta-analysis. Sports Med, 5(1), 24.
  • Hannes, G. (2007). Sauerstoffaufnahme während eines fußballspiels: eine fallbeschreibung. Deutsche Zeıtschrıft Für Sportmedızın, 58(3), 83- 85.
  • Haun, C. (2015). An investigation of the relationship between a static jump protocol and sqaut strength: A potential protocol for collegiate strength and explosive athlete monitoring. East Tennesse State University.
  • İmamoğlu, O., Çebi, M., Yıldız, M. (2018). U15 futbolcularında ardışık sprint, sıçrama ve bacak kuvvetleri ilişkilerinin araştırılması, The Journal, 11(58), 913.
  • Johnston, R.D., Gabbett, T.J. (2011). Repeated-sprint and effort ability in rugby league players. J Strength Cond Res, 25(10), 2789-2795.
  • Karatepe, R. (2009). Genç futbolcularda tekrarlı sprint derecelerinin aerobik güç ile ilişkisinin incelenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Ankara Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara.
  • Kızılet, A. (2011). Üst düzey bayan futbol oyuncularında tekrarlı sprint yeteneğiyle aerobik güç arasındaki ilişki. Gazi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 16(3), 3-16.
  • Kin-İşler, A., Arıburun, B., Özkan, A., Aytar, A., Tandogan, R. (2008). The relationship between anaerobic performance, muscle strength and sprint ability in American football players. Isokinetics and Exercise Science, 16(2), 87-92.
  • Kramer, T., Huijgen, B.C., Elferink-Gemser, M.T., Visscher, C. (2016). A longitudinal study of physical fitness in elite junior tennis players. Pediatr Exercise Science, 28(4), 553-64.
  • Mann, B., Ivey, P., Mayhew, J.M., Schumacher, R., Brechue, W. (2016). Relationship between agility tests and short sprints: Reliability and smallest worthwhile difference in national collegiate athletic association division-i football players.
  • Maulder, P., Cronin, J. (2005). Horizontal and vertical jump assessment: reliability, symmetry, discriminative and predictive ability. Phys. Ther. Sport, 6, 74–82.
  • McHugh, M.P., Hickok, M., Cohen, J.A., Virgile, A., Connolly, D.A. (2021). Is there a biomechanically efficient vertical ground reaction force profile for countermovement jumps?. Translational Sports Medicine, 4(1), 138-146.
  • Mendez, A., Hamer, P., Bıshop, D. (2008). Fatigue in repeated sprint exercise is related to muscle power factors and reduced neuromuscular activity. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 103, 411-419.
  • Mendez-Villanueva, A., Hamer, P., Bishop, D. (2008). Fatigue in repeated- sprint exercise is related to muscle power factors and reduced neuromuscular activity. Eur J Appl Physiol, 103, 411-419.
  • Mujıka, I., Spencer, M., Santısteban, J., Goırıena, J.J., Bıshop, D. (2009). Age-related differences in repeated-sprint ability in highly trained youth football players. Journal of Sports Sciences, 27(14), 1581-1590.
  • Nebil, G., Zouhair, F., Hatem, B., Hamza, M., Zouhair, T., Roy, S., Ezdine, B. (2014). Effect of optimal cycling repeated sprint combined with classical training on peak leg power in female soccer players. Isokinetics and Exercise Science, 22, 69-76.
  • Perrey, S., Racinais, S., Saimouaa, K. (2010). Neural and muscular adjustments following repeated running sprints. Eur J Appl Physiol, 109, 1027-1036.
  • Peterson, B.J., Fitzgerald, J.S., Dietz, C.C. (2015). Aerobic capacity is associated with improved repeated shift performance in hockey. J Strength Cond Res, 29(6), 1465-1472.
  • Racinais, S., Connes, P., Bishop, D. (2005). Morning versus evening power output and repeated-sprint ability. Chronobiol Int, 22, 1029-1039.
  • Sayers, M.G.L. (2015). Influence of test distance on change of direction speed test results. J Strength Cond Res, 29(9), 2412-2416.
  • Smith, K.J., Billaut, F. (2010). Influence of cerebral and muscle oxygenation on repeated-sprint ability. Eur J Appl Physiol, 109, 989-999.
  • Spencer, M., Dawson, B., Goodman, C., Dascombe, B., Bishop, D. (2008). Performance and metabolism in repeated sprint exercise: effect of recovery ıntensity. Eur. J. Appl Physiol, 103, 545-552.
  • Stolen, T., Chamari, K., Castagna, C., Wisloff, U. (2005). Physiology of soccer: an update. Sports Medicine, 35, 501-536.
  • Vural, F. (2013). Futbolda beta endorfin düzeyleri ve laktat eliminasyonunun şut ve sprint performansı üzerine etkileri. Doktora Tezi. Ege Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İzmir.
  • Yılmaz, A. (2011). Aerobik ve anaerobik performans özelliklerinin tekrarlı sprint yeteneği ile ilişkisi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Ankara Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara.
  • Yılmaz, M. (2019). 14-15 yaş grubu futbolcularda tekrarlı sprint ve patlayıcı kuvvet antrenmanlarının sürat ve vücut kompozisyonuna etkisinin incelenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Kütahya Dumlupınar Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Kütahya.
  • Ziyagil, M.A., İmamoğlu, O. (2000). Tekrarlı sprintlerin erkek ve bayan futbolcuların ortalama sürat ve dakika kalp atım sayılarına etkileri. II Futbol ve Bilim Kongresi, Program ve Bildiri Özet Kitapçığı, s:13, 16-18 Ekim, İzmir.
Toplam 54 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Spor Hekimliği
Bölüm Makale
Yazarlar

Recep Fatih Kayhan 0000-0002-1022-2892

Ali Kızılet

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Ağustos 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Kayhan, R. F., & Kızılet, A. (2021). Tekrarlı Sprint Performansı ile Fiziksel ve Fizyolojik Parametrelerin İlişkisi. Spor Eğitim Dergisi, 5(2), 43-54.

Spor Eğitim Dergisi (SEDER), aşağıdaki indeks/veritabanlarında listelenmektedir: