Nazopalatin kanal ve klinik önemi: Derleme

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 91 - 97, 01.04.2019

Selçuk Hakbilen Guldane Mağat

https://doi.org/10.15311/selcukdentj.348841

Cited By: 2

Öz

Amaç: Premaksilla olarak da adlandırılan anterior
maksilla, diş implantlarının yerleştirilmesi, çapraşık veya süpernümerer
dişlerin cerrahi olarak çıkarılması, periodontal cerrahi, santral dişlerin
apikal rezeksiyonu, kistlerin enükleasyonu, LeFort I osteotomi, cerrahi içeren
hızlı palatal genişleme ve lokal anestezi gibi sıklıkla cerrahi müdahaleler
gerektiren bir alandır. Travmaya veya diş kaybına maruz kalan en yaygın
bölgedir. Anterior maksilla içerisindeki en belirgin anatomik oluşum ise
nazopalatin kanaldır (NPK). Anterior maksiller bölgenin ameliyatı, dental ve
yüz estetiği ile fonksiyonu üzerinde güçlü bir etkiye sahiptir. Bu bölgeyi
içeren cerrahi işlemler, hastaların psikolojik ve sosyolojik sonuçlarıyla
birlikte kişisel görüntüsünü etkileyebilir. Sonuç olarak, cerrahi planlamayı
optimize etmek, bu anatomik bölgedeki lezyonların etiyopatogenezini açıklayabilecek
teorilerin kurulması ve bu bölgedeki muhtemel komplikasyonları (vasküler ve
sinir dallarının olası yaralanmaları) önlemek için NPK’nın pozisyonu,
morfolojisi ve boyutlarının değerlendirilmesi önemlidir. Bu derlemede, NPK’nın
anatomik ve morfometrik özellikleri detaylı olarak incelenecektir.

Gereç ve Yöntemler:

Bulgular:

Sonuçlar:

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Anahtar Kelimeler

nazopalatin kanal, anatomi, morfoloji, varyasyon

Kaynakça

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