TÜRKİYE'DEKİ HÜKÜMET SİSTEMİ TARTIŞMALARINA SİYASİ KÜLTÜR VE DEMOKRASİ EKSENLİ BİR YAKLAŞIM

Cilt: 3 Sayı: 3 1 Eylül 2014
Köksal Şahin
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A POLITICAL CULTURE AND DEMOCRACY BASED APPROACH TO GOVERNMENT SYSTEM DISCUSSIONS IN TURKEY

Öz

The main purpose of the current study is to make a suggestion about the most suitable government system for Turkey from the perspectives such as functioning, stability and democratization. The analyses, made mainly from the above-mentioned perspectives, were carried out based on historical background in Turkey, Turkish political culture and general organizational features related to political parties in Turkey. The essential problem setting of this study is that the arguments about changing government system in Turkey have increased gradually in recent years. Depending on the main purpose and essential problem setting of this research, the following questions were tried to be answered: “What’s the meaning of government system concept?”, “What are primary features of democratic government systems?”, “How did historical flow change about government system with modernization process in Turkey?” and “What are major features which can be effective from the point of government system functioning in Turkish political culture and party system?”. The main results of the study basing on descriptive method are as follows: a) Presidential system includes some risks for our country from the perspectives of functionality and democratic development due to cultural features such as pluralism, polarization and weakness of conventionalism and organizational features being decisive in functioning of political parties in Turkish political context; b) With reference to the application in U.S.A. which is accepted as the best sample of presidential system, presidential system requires people having democratic awareness and an environment in which limited state institutionalization is high, c) Parliamentarism comes into prominence as the most powerful government system with regard to maintaining and developing democracy and Turkey can reach at optimal level of democracy by revising (rationalizing) its government system with reference to parliamentarism in which Turkey has experience for more than a century

Anahtar Kelimeler

Turkey, Government system, Presidential system, Parliamentary system, Political polarization, Political culture

Kaynakça

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Kaynak Göster

APA
Şahin, K. (2014). TÜRKİYE’DEKİ HÜKÜMET SİSTEMİ TARTIŞMALARINA SİYASİ KÜLTÜR VE DEMOKRASİ EKSENLİ BİR YAKLAŞIM. Sakarya Üniversitesi İktisat Dergisi, 3(3), 29-71. https://izlik.org/JA42SJ83HY
AMA
1.Şahin K. TÜRKİYE’DEKİ HÜKÜMET SİSTEMİ TARTIŞMALARINA SİYASİ KÜLTÜR VE DEMOKRASİ EKSENLİ BİR YAKLAŞIM. Sakarya Üniversitesi İktisat Dergisi. 2014;3(3):29-71. https://izlik.org/JA42SJ83HY
Chicago
Şahin, Köksal. 2014. “TÜRKİYE’DEKİ HÜKÜMET SİSTEMİ TARTIŞMALARINA SİYASİ KÜLTÜR VE DEMOKRASİ EKSENLİ BİR YAKLAŞIM”. Sakarya Üniversitesi İktisat Dergisi 3 (3): 29-71. https://izlik.org/JA42SJ83HY.
EndNote
Şahin K (01 Eylül 2014) TÜRKİYE’DEKİ HÜKÜMET SİSTEMİ TARTIŞMALARINA SİYASİ KÜLTÜR VE DEMOKRASİ EKSENLİ BİR YAKLAŞIM. Sakarya Üniversitesi İktisat Dergisi 3 3 29–71.
IEEE
[1]K. Şahin, “TÜRKİYE’DEKİ HÜKÜMET SİSTEMİ TARTIŞMALARINA SİYASİ KÜLTÜR VE DEMOKRASİ EKSENLİ BİR YAKLAŞIM”, Sakarya Üniversitesi İktisat Dergisi, c. 3, sy 3, ss. 29–71, Eyl. 2014, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA42SJ83HY
ISNAD
Şahin, Köksal. “TÜRKİYE’DEKİ HÜKÜMET SİSTEMİ TARTIŞMALARINA SİYASİ KÜLTÜR VE DEMOKRASİ EKSENLİ BİR YAKLAŞIM”. Sakarya Üniversitesi İktisat Dergisi 3/3 (01 Eylül 2014): 29-71. https://izlik.org/JA42SJ83HY.
JAMA
1.Şahin K. TÜRKİYE’DEKİ HÜKÜMET SİSTEMİ TARTIŞMALARINA SİYASİ KÜLTÜR VE DEMOKRASİ EKSENLİ BİR YAKLAŞIM. Sakarya Üniversitesi İktisat Dergisi. 2014;3:29–71.
MLA
Şahin, Köksal. “TÜRKİYE’DEKİ HÜKÜMET SİSTEMİ TARTIŞMALARINA SİYASİ KÜLTÜR VE DEMOKRASİ EKSENLİ BİR YAKLAŞIM”. Sakarya Üniversitesi İktisat Dergisi, c. 3, sy 3, Eylül 2014, ss. 29-71, https://izlik.org/JA42SJ83HY.
Vancouver
1.Köksal Şahin. TÜRKİYE’DEKİ HÜKÜMET SİSTEMİ TARTIŞMALARINA SİYASİ KÜLTÜR VE DEMOKRASİ EKSENLİ BİR YAKLAŞIM. Sakarya Üniversitesi İktisat Dergisi [Internet]. 01 Eylül 2014;3(3):29-71. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA42SJ83HY