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SOSYAL DEVLETİN DÖNÜŞÜMÜ

Cilt: 6 Sayı: 4 20 Aralık 2017
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TRANSFORMATION OF THE WELFARE STATE

Öz

The Welfare State lived its Golden Age at liberal-capitalist system’s major countries af-ter the Second World War. With this, since the beginning of 1980s globalization as an interactive instrument has led to reconstruction of this phenomenon. It is observed that as a basic indicator of the reconstruction, social expenditures have become stagnant. Reconstruction was realized in different ways by different welfare state understandings. The liberal understanding which favored to reconstructing the welfare state on the ba-sis of tax reductions and deregulations was used recomodification as a leverage. As second, the countries which accepted as social democrat understanding continued to carry out the social programs by facing the constant crisis threatening. As third, con-servative understanding protected the social spending level by exposuring slowing growth or increasing inflation. As conclusion, the view of the society for the Welfare State has changed considerably in the 2000s. The Welfare State practices, which have an positive point of view because of the increasing degree of wealth, have been placed at the center of criticism in the 2000s.

Anahtar Kelimeler

welfare state,globalization,deregulation

Kaynakça

  1. Aydın, M. Kemal ve Eyüp Ensar Çakmak (2017), “Sosyal Devletin Temelleri”, Bilgi (34), 2017 Kış: 1-19. Brady, D. (2005), “The Welfare State and Relative Poverty in Rich Western Democra-cies”, Social Forces, 83 (4): 1329-1364.
  2. Clasen, J., J. Davidson, H. Ganbmann and A. Mauer (2006), “Non-employment and the Welfare State: the United Kingdom and Germany Compared”, Journal of Euro-pean Social Policy, 16 (2): 134-154.
  3. Deacon, B. (2007), Global Social Policy and Governance, California: Sage Publica-tions.
  4. Esping-Andersen, Gøsta (1990), The Three Worlds of The Welfare Capitalism, Ox-ford: Polity Press.
  5. Fleckenstein, T. (2011), Institutions, Ideas and Learning in Welfare State Change: Labor Market Reforms in Germany, New York: St Martin’s Press.
  6. Hallerberg, M. (2013), “Challenges for the German Welfare State Before and After the Global Financial Crisis”, Cato Journal, 33 (2): 263-267.
  7. Kara, Uğur (2015), Sosyal Devletin Yükselişi ve Düşüşü, Adana: Kara-han Kitabevi.
  8. Kus, B. (2006), “Neoliberalism, Institutional Change and the Welfare State: The Case of Britain and France”, Intentional Journal on Minority and Group Rights, 47 (6): 488-525.
  9. Lund, B. (2002), Understanding State Welfare: Social Justice or Social Exclusion, London: Sage Publications.
  10. OECD (2017), OECD Stats. https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SOCX_AGG#

Kaynak Göster

APA
Aydın, M. K., & Çakmak, E. E. (2017). SOSYAL DEVLETİN DÖNÜŞÜMÜ. Sakarya Üniversitesi İktisat Dergisi, 6(4), 1-11. https://izlik.org/JA77NX47XD
AMA
1.Aydın MK, Çakmak EE. SOSYAL DEVLETİN DÖNÜŞÜMÜ. Sakarya Üniversitesi İktisat Dergisi. 2017;6(4):1-11. https://izlik.org/JA77NX47XD
Chicago
Aydın, M. Kemal, ve Eyüp Ensar Çakmak. 2017. “SOSYAL DEVLETİN DÖNÜŞÜMÜ”. Sakarya Üniversitesi İktisat Dergisi 6 (4): 1-11. https://izlik.org/JA77NX47XD.
EndNote
Aydın MK, Çakmak EE (01 Aralık 2017) SOSYAL DEVLETİN DÖNÜŞÜMÜ. Sakarya Üniversitesi İktisat Dergisi 6 4 1–11.
IEEE
[1]M. K. Aydın ve E. E. Çakmak, “SOSYAL DEVLETİN DÖNÜŞÜMÜ”, Sakarya Üniversitesi İktisat Dergisi, c. 6, sy 4, ss. 1–11, Ara. 2017, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA77NX47XD
ISNAD
Aydın, M. Kemal - Çakmak, Eyüp Ensar. “SOSYAL DEVLETİN DÖNÜŞÜMÜ”. Sakarya Üniversitesi İktisat Dergisi 6/4 (01 Aralık 2017): 1-11. https://izlik.org/JA77NX47XD.
JAMA
1.Aydın MK, Çakmak EE. SOSYAL DEVLETİN DÖNÜŞÜMÜ. Sakarya Üniversitesi İktisat Dergisi. 2017;6:1–11.
MLA
Aydın, M. Kemal, ve Eyüp Ensar Çakmak. “SOSYAL DEVLETİN DÖNÜŞÜMÜ”. Sakarya Üniversitesi İktisat Dergisi, c. 6, sy 4, Aralık 2017, ss. 1-11, https://izlik.org/JA77NX47XD.
Vancouver
1.M. Kemal Aydın, Eyüp Ensar Çakmak. SOSYAL DEVLETİN DÖNÜŞÜMÜ. Sakarya Üniversitesi İktisat Dergisi [Internet]. 01 Aralık 2017;6(4):1-11. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA77NX47XD