EVALUATION OF SERVICE QUALITY CRITERIA FOR A PRIVATE MEDICAL CENTER BY USING SERVQUAL AND DEMATEL METHODS
Yıl 2014,
Cilt: 32 Sayı: 2, 240 - 253, 01.06.2014
Muhammet Gül
Ali Fuat Güneri
Burcu Derin
Öz
Health care sector has an important role in service industry. All kinds of negativity and dissatisfaction in this area affect not only companies but also has a major impact on public life. It should be determined for hospital enterprises to provide a better service quality in which area they have deficiencies. The aim of this paper is to determine the difference between the expected and perceived service quality levels of patients and also to reveal the factors that lead to this difference. For this purpose, the expected and perceived service quality levels and difference between them are determined for a private medical centre in Istanbul via SERVQUAL (Service Quality) method. Then it is tried to determine on which criteria it will be focused in achieving the expected service quality level via DEMATEL (Decision Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory) method. In consequence of the study, the criteria are determined by taking into account patient requests and feedback and opinions of the hospital management.
Kaynakça
- [1] Pakdil, F., “Quality costs-based continuous performance improvement process at the hospitals and a proposed measurement model”, Uludağ Journal of Economy & Society, 26(1), 35-54, 2007.
- [2] Uyguc, N., Quality Management in Health Care: A Strategic Approach, Dokuz Eylul Publishing, 1. edition, Izmir, 1998 (In Turkish).
- [3] Bowers, M., Swan, J., Koehler, W., “What attributes determine quality and satisfaction with health care delivery?”, Health Care Management Review, 19(4), 49–55, 1994.
- [4] Bopp, K.D., “How patients evaluate the quality of ambulatory medical encounters: A marketing perspective”, Journal of Health Care Marketing, 10(1), 6-15, 1990.
- [5] Zerenler, M., and Ogut, A., “Perceived Service Quality in Health Care and Research of Hospital motive to prefers: The case of Konya”, Selcuk University Journal of Institute of Social Science, 18, 501–519, 2007 (In Turkish).
- [6] Pakdil, F., and Harwood, T.N., “Patient satisfaction in a preoperative assessment clinic: an analysis using SERVQUAL dimensions”, Total Quality Management & Business Excellence, 16(1), 15-30, 2005.
- [7] Babakus, E., and Mangold, W.G., “Adapting the SERVQUAL scale to hospital services: an empirical investigation”, Health services research, 26(6), 767-786, 1992.
- [8] Lam, S.S., “SERVQUAL: a tool for measuring patients' opinions of hospital service quality in Hong Kong”, Total Quality Management, 8(4), 145-152, 1997.
- [9] Gorji, H.A., Tabatabaei, S.M., Akbari, A., Sarkhosh, S., and Khorasan, S., “Using the service quality gap's model (SERVQUAL) in Imam Khomeini teaching hospital: 2012”, Journal of Health Administration (JHA), 16(51), 7-18, 2013.
- [10] Jahandideh, S., Asefzadeh, S., Jahandideh, M., Asadabadi, E.B., and Jafari, A., “The comparison of methods for measuring quality of hospital services by using neural networks: A case study in Iran (2012)”, International Journal of Healthcare Management, 6(1), 45-50, 2013.
- [11] Jin, S., Qian, S., and Zhu, H., “Identifying key factors of patient satisfaction based on SERVQUAL and DEMATEL”, Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, 48(2), 973-978, 2013.
- [12] Fotiadis, A.K., and Vassiliadis, C.A., “The effects of a transfer to new premises on patients' perceptions of service quality in a general hospital in Greece”, Total Quality Management & Business Excellence, (DOI:10.1080/14783363.2013.799328), 1-13, 2013.
- [13] Amin, M., and Nasharuddin, S.Z., “Hospital service quality and its effects on patient satisfaction and behavioral intention”, Clinical Governance: An International Journal, 18(3), 7-7, 2013.
- [14] Mahapatra, S., “A comparative study of service quality between private and public hospitals: Empirical evidences from India”, Journal of Medical Marketing, 13(2), 115-127, 2013.
- [15] Altuntas, S., Dereli, T., and Yilmaz, M.K., “Multi-criteria decision making methods based weighted SERVQUAL scales to measure perceived service quality in hospitals: a case study from Turkey”, Total Quality Management & Business Excellence, 23(11-12), 1379-1395, 2012.
- [16] Mahdzir, M.N., and Ismail, A., “Patient satisfaction with services in physiotherapy clinics: a cross sectional study at teaching hospitals in Klang Valley”, BMC Public Health, 12(Suppl 2):A15, 2012.
- [17] Andaleeb, S.S., “Service quality in public and private hospitals in urban Bangladesh: A comparative study”, Health Policy, 53(1), 25-37, 2000.
- [18] Chakravarty, A., “Evaluation of service quality of hospital outpatient department services”, Medical Journal Armed Forces India, 67(3), 221-224, 2011.
- [19] Taner, T., and Antony, J., “Comparing public and private hospital care service quality in Turkey”, Leadership in Health Services, 19(2), 1-10, 2006.
- [20] Shieh, J.I., Wu, H.H., and Huang, K.K., “A DEMATEL method in identifying key success factors of hospital service quality”, Knowledge-Based Systems, 23(3), 277-282, 2010.
- [21] Sevimli, S., Quality in health care and an application on service quality measurement, M.Sc Thesis, Dokuz Eylul University, Institute of Social Science, 2006 (In Turkish).
- [22] Eleren, A., Bektas, C., and Gormus, A.S., “Measurement of service quality using SERVQUAL in service sector and an application in a catering firm”, Finance Politics & Economic Reviews, 44(514), 75-88, 2007 (In Turkish).
- [23] Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V., and Berry, L., “A conceptual model of service quality and its implications for future research”, Journal of Marketing, 49(4), 41–50, 1985.
- [24] Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V., and Berry, L., “Servqual: A Multiple-Item Scale For Measuring Consumer Perceptions of Service Quality”, Journal of Retailing, 64(1), 12-40, 1988.
- [25] Yılmaz, V., Celik, H.E., and Depren, B., “Comparison of Service Quality of Private and Public Banks: The Case of Eskisehir”, Dogus University Journal, 8(2), 234-248, 2007.
- [26] Aksakal, E., and Dagdeviren, M., “An integrated approach for personnel selection with DEMATEL and ANP methods”, Journal of the Faculty of Engineering and Architecture of Gazi University, 25(4), 905-913, 2010.
- [27] Li, C.W., and Tzeng, G.H., “Identification of a threshold value for the DEMATEL method using the maximum mean de-entropy algorithm to find critical services provided by a semiconductor intellectual property mall”, Expert Systems with Applications, 36(6), 9891-9898, 2009.
- [28] Wu, W.W., and Lee, Y.T., “Developing global managers’ competencies using the fuzzy DEMATEL method”, Expert Systems with Applications, 32(2), 499-507, 2007.
- [29] Mirza, M., The measurement of the service quality in hospitals by SERVQUAL analysis: Field work in Eskisehir labor and pediatric hospital, M.Sc Thesis, Dumlupınar University, Institute of Social Science, 2010 (In Turkish).
- [30] Özatkan, Y., Measuring service quality in hospital organizations and a university hospital case, M.Sc Thesis, Gazi University, Institute of Social Science, 2008 (In Turkish).
- [31] Sekerkaya, A.K., Perceived Total Quality Measurement in Banking Services, SPK Publications, Ankara, 2000 (In Turkish).
- [32] Ozdamar, K., Statistical Data Analysis with Packaged Software 1, Kaan Publications, Eskisehir, 1999 (In Turkish).
- [33] Rahman, S., Erdem, R., and Devebakan, N., “Hizmet Kalitesinin SERVQUAL Ölçeği ile Değerlendirilmesi: Elazığ'daki Hastaneler Üzerinde Bir Çalışma”, Dokuz Eylul University The Journal of Graduate School of Social Sciences, 9(3), 37-55, 2007 (In Turkish).
- [34] Devebakan, N., and Aksarayli, M., “Sağlık işletmelerinde algılanan hizmet kalitesinin ölçümünde SERVQUAL skorlarının kullanımı ve Özel Altınordu Hastanesi uygulaması”, Dokuz Eylul University The Journal of Graduate School of Social Sciences, 5(1), 38-545, 2003 (In Turkish).
- [35] Bakar, C., Akgun, H.S., Al Assaf, A.F., “The role of expectations in patients’ hospital assessments: A Turkish university hospital example”, International Journal of Health Care Quality Assurance, 21(5), 503–516, 2008.
- [36] Caha, H., “Service quality in private hospitals in Turkey”, Journal of Economic and Social Research, 9(1), 55–69, 2007.
- [37] Nasiripour, A.A., Bahadori, M., Tofighi, S., and Gohari, M., “Analysis of the relationships between the determinants influential in performance of pre-hospital emergency system of Iran using the DEMATEL approach”, Healthmed, 4(3), 567-72, 2010.
- [38] Bahadori, M., Ravangard, R., Asghari, B., and Shiraz, I.R., “Perceived Barriers Affecting Access to Preventive Dental Services: Application of DEMATEL Method”, Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal, 15(8), 655-62, 2013.
- [39] Wang, S., Chen, Y., Song, M., and Zhou, L.L., “Research on the influence elements of medical service quality based on DEMATEL”, In Computer Science and Service System (CSSS), 2011 International Conference on (pp. 1646-1648). IEEE.
- [40] Camgoz-Akdag, H., Tarim, M., Lonial, S., and Yatkin, A., “QFD application using SERVQUAL for private hospitals: A case study”, Leadership in Health Services, 26(3), 1-1, 2013.
- [41] Tarım, M., “Sağlık Sektöründe Hizmet Kalitesinin Ölçülmesi: Servqual Modeli ve Bir Hastane Uygulaması”, İktisat Fakültesi Mecmuası, 52(2), 15-39, 2002 (In Turkish).
Yıl 2014,
Cilt: 32 Sayı: 2, 240 - 253, 01.06.2014
Muhammet Gül
Ali Fuat Güneri
Burcu Derin
Kaynakça
- [1] Pakdil, F., “Quality costs-based continuous performance improvement process at the hospitals and a proposed measurement model”, Uludağ Journal of Economy & Society, 26(1), 35-54, 2007.
- [2] Uyguc, N., Quality Management in Health Care: A Strategic Approach, Dokuz Eylul Publishing, 1. edition, Izmir, 1998 (In Turkish).
- [3] Bowers, M., Swan, J., Koehler, W., “What attributes determine quality and satisfaction with health care delivery?”, Health Care Management Review, 19(4), 49–55, 1994.
- [4] Bopp, K.D., “How patients evaluate the quality of ambulatory medical encounters: A marketing perspective”, Journal of Health Care Marketing, 10(1), 6-15, 1990.
- [5] Zerenler, M., and Ogut, A., “Perceived Service Quality in Health Care and Research of Hospital motive to prefers: The case of Konya”, Selcuk University Journal of Institute of Social Science, 18, 501–519, 2007 (In Turkish).
- [6] Pakdil, F., and Harwood, T.N., “Patient satisfaction in a preoperative assessment clinic: an analysis using SERVQUAL dimensions”, Total Quality Management & Business Excellence, 16(1), 15-30, 2005.
- [7] Babakus, E., and Mangold, W.G., “Adapting the SERVQUAL scale to hospital services: an empirical investigation”, Health services research, 26(6), 767-786, 1992.
- [8] Lam, S.S., “SERVQUAL: a tool for measuring patients' opinions of hospital service quality in Hong Kong”, Total Quality Management, 8(4), 145-152, 1997.
- [9] Gorji, H.A., Tabatabaei, S.M., Akbari, A., Sarkhosh, S., and Khorasan, S., “Using the service quality gap's model (SERVQUAL) in Imam Khomeini teaching hospital: 2012”, Journal of Health Administration (JHA), 16(51), 7-18, 2013.
- [10] Jahandideh, S., Asefzadeh, S., Jahandideh, M., Asadabadi, E.B., and Jafari, A., “The comparison of methods for measuring quality of hospital services by using neural networks: A case study in Iran (2012)”, International Journal of Healthcare Management, 6(1), 45-50, 2013.
- [11] Jin, S., Qian, S., and Zhu, H., “Identifying key factors of patient satisfaction based on SERVQUAL and DEMATEL”, Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, 48(2), 973-978, 2013.
- [12] Fotiadis, A.K., and Vassiliadis, C.A., “The effects of a transfer to new premises on patients' perceptions of service quality in a general hospital in Greece”, Total Quality Management & Business Excellence, (DOI:10.1080/14783363.2013.799328), 1-13, 2013.
- [13] Amin, M., and Nasharuddin, S.Z., “Hospital service quality and its effects on patient satisfaction and behavioral intention”, Clinical Governance: An International Journal, 18(3), 7-7, 2013.
- [14] Mahapatra, S., “A comparative study of service quality between private and public hospitals: Empirical evidences from India”, Journal of Medical Marketing, 13(2), 115-127, 2013.
- [15] Altuntas, S., Dereli, T., and Yilmaz, M.K., “Multi-criteria decision making methods based weighted SERVQUAL scales to measure perceived service quality in hospitals: a case study from Turkey”, Total Quality Management & Business Excellence, 23(11-12), 1379-1395, 2012.
- [16] Mahdzir, M.N., and Ismail, A., “Patient satisfaction with services in physiotherapy clinics: a cross sectional study at teaching hospitals in Klang Valley”, BMC Public Health, 12(Suppl 2):A15, 2012.
- [17] Andaleeb, S.S., “Service quality in public and private hospitals in urban Bangladesh: A comparative study”, Health Policy, 53(1), 25-37, 2000.
- [18] Chakravarty, A., “Evaluation of service quality of hospital outpatient department services”, Medical Journal Armed Forces India, 67(3), 221-224, 2011.
- [19] Taner, T., and Antony, J., “Comparing public and private hospital care service quality in Turkey”, Leadership in Health Services, 19(2), 1-10, 2006.
- [20] Shieh, J.I., Wu, H.H., and Huang, K.K., “A DEMATEL method in identifying key success factors of hospital service quality”, Knowledge-Based Systems, 23(3), 277-282, 2010.
- [21] Sevimli, S., Quality in health care and an application on service quality measurement, M.Sc Thesis, Dokuz Eylul University, Institute of Social Science, 2006 (In Turkish).
- [22] Eleren, A., Bektas, C., and Gormus, A.S., “Measurement of service quality using SERVQUAL in service sector and an application in a catering firm”, Finance Politics & Economic Reviews, 44(514), 75-88, 2007 (In Turkish).
- [23] Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V., and Berry, L., “A conceptual model of service quality and its implications for future research”, Journal of Marketing, 49(4), 41–50, 1985.
- [24] Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V., and Berry, L., “Servqual: A Multiple-Item Scale For Measuring Consumer Perceptions of Service Quality”, Journal of Retailing, 64(1), 12-40, 1988.
- [25] Yılmaz, V., Celik, H.E., and Depren, B., “Comparison of Service Quality of Private and Public Banks: The Case of Eskisehir”, Dogus University Journal, 8(2), 234-248, 2007.
- [26] Aksakal, E., and Dagdeviren, M., “An integrated approach for personnel selection with DEMATEL and ANP methods”, Journal of the Faculty of Engineering and Architecture of Gazi University, 25(4), 905-913, 2010.
- [27] Li, C.W., and Tzeng, G.H., “Identification of a threshold value for the DEMATEL method using the maximum mean de-entropy algorithm to find critical services provided by a semiconductor intellectual property mall”, Expert Systems with Applications, 36(6), 9891-9898, 2009.
- [28] Wu, W.W., and Lee, Y.T., “Developing global managers’ competencies using the fuzzy DEMATEL method”, Expert Systems with Applications, 32(2), 499-507, 2007.
- [29] Mirza, M., The measurement of the service quality in hospitals by SERVQUAL analysis: Field work in Eskisehir labor and pediatric hospital, M.Sc Thesis, Dumlupınar University, Institute of Social Science, 2010 (In Turkish).
- [30] Özatkan, Y., Measuring service quality in hospital organizations and a university hospital case, M.Sc Thesis, Gazi University, Institute of Social Science, 2008 (In Turkish).
- [31] Sekerkaya, A.K., Perceived Total Quality Measurement in Banking Services, SPK Publications, Ankara, 2000 (In Turkish).
- [32] Ozdamar, K., Statistical Data Analysis with Packaged Software 1, Kaan Publications, Eskisehir, 1999 (In Turkish).
- [33] Rahman, S., Erdem, R., and Devebakan, N., “Hizmet Kalitesinin SERVQUAL Ölçeği ile Değerlendirilmesi: Elazığ'daki Hastaneler Üzerinde Bir Çalışma”, Dokuz Eylul University The Journal of Graduate School of Social Sciences, 9(3), 37-55, 2007 (In Turkish).
- [34] Devebakan, N., and Aksarayli, M., “Sağlık işletmelerinde algılanan hizmet kalitesinin ölçümünde SERVQUAL skorlarının kullanımı ve Özel Altınordu Hastanesi uygulaması”, Dokuz Eylul University The Journal of Graduate School of Social Sciences, 5(1), 38-545, 2003 (In Turkish).
- [35] Bakar, C., Akgun, H.S., Al Assaf, A.F., “The role of expectations in patients’ hospital assessments: A Turkish university hospital example”, International Journal of Health Care Quality Assurance, 21(5), 503–516, 2008.
- [36] Caha, H., “Service quality in private hospitals in Turkey”, Journal of Economic and Social Research, 9(1), 55–69, 2007.
- [37] Nasiripour, A.A., Bahadori, M., Tofighi, S., and Gohari, M., “Analysis of the relationships between the determinants influential in performance of pre-hospital emergency system of Iran using the DEMATEL approach”, Healthmed, 4(3), 567-72, 2010.
- [38] Bahadori, M., Ravangard, R., Asghari, B., and Shiraz, I.R., “Perceived Barriers Affecting Access to Preventive Dental Services: Application of DEMATEL Method”, Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal, 15(8), 655-62, 2013.
- [39] Wang, S., Chen, Y., Song, M., and Zhou, L.L., “Research on the influence elements of medical service quality based on DEMATEL”, In Computer Science and Service System (CSSS), 2011 International Conference on (pp. 1646-1648). IEEE.
- [40] Camgoz-Akdag, H., Tarim, M., Lonial, S., and Yatkin, A., “QFD application using SERVQUAL for private hospitals: A case study”, Leadership in Health Services, 26(3), 1-1, 2013.
- [41] Tarım, M., “Sağlık Sektöründe Hizmet Kalitesinin Ölçülmesi: Servqual Modeli ve Bir Hastane Uygulaması”, İktisat Fakültesi Mecmuası, 52(2), 15-39, 2002 (In Turkish).