Dimethyl sulfoxide Species Entrapped by Raw and Acid-Activated Sepiolite Framework
Yıl 2016,
Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 76 - 82, 09.08.2016
Ahmet Tabak
,
Beytullah Afşin
,
Bülent Çağlar
,
Sema Çağlar
Öz
Novel hybrid
organic-clay materials were prepared by interaction of dimethyl sulfoxide
molecules in the interlayer space of raw and acid activated sepiolite
composites. The structural and thermal properties of the hybrid materials, raw and
acid activated sepiolite were examined by using Fourier transform infrared, thermal
analysis, X-ray powder diffraction and surface area measurement techniques. Thermal
analysis data prove the remarkable effects of acid activation on the framework
of sepiolite which are reflected by the intercalation mechanism proceeding
through the replacement partly of the interstitial water by dimethyl sulfoxide
species. The protons are directly involved in the actual structure and thus
enhances the thermal stability of the complex between dimethyl sulfoxide and
the sepiolite. The noticeable surface area increase of activated sepiolite than
that of the raw one is connected to the micropore formation. The data presented
in this study may also provide further insight into catalysis studies and the
application of clays in the growing field of environmental management.
Kaynakça
- [1] Zhou Q, Frost R L, He H, Xi Y, 2007. Changes in the surfaces of adsorbed para-nitrophenol on HDTMA organoclay-The XRD and TG study, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 307 (1): 50-55.
- [2] Hrachová J, Madejová J, Billik P, Komadel P, Fajnor VŠ, 2007. Dry grinding of Ca- and octadecyltrimethylammonium montmorillonite, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 316: 589-595.
- [3] Liu B, Wang X, Yang B, Sun R, 2011. Rapid modification of montmorillonite with novel cationic gemini surfactants and its adsorption for methylorange, Mater. Chem. Phys., 130: 1220-1226.
- [4] Karagüzel C, Çetinel T, Boylu F, Çinku K, Çelik M S, 2010. Activation of (Na, Ca)-Bentonites with Soda and MgO and their utilization as Drilling Mud, Appl. Clay Sci., 48: 398-404.
- [5] Karakaya M Ç, Karakaya N, Bakır S, 2011. Some Properties and Potential Applications of the Na- And Ca-Bentonites of Ordu (N.E. Turkey), Appl. Clay Sci., 54: 159-165.
- [6] Hu Z, He G, Liu Y, Dong C, Wu X, Zhao W, 2013. Effects of surfactant concentration on alkyl chain arrangements in dry and swollen organic montmorillonite, Appl. Clay Sci., 75-76: 134-140.
- [7] Noyan H, Önal M, Sarıkaya Y, 2007. The effect of sulphuric acid activation on the crystallinity, surface area, porosity, surface acidity, and bleaching power of a bentonite, Food Chem., 105: 156-163.
- [8] Lagaly G, 1986. Interaction of alkylamines with different types of layered compounds,
- Solid State Ionics, 22(1) 43-51.
- [9] Yariv S, Lapides I, Nasser A, Lahav N, Brodsky I, Michaelian K H, 2000. Infrared study of the intercalation of potassium halides in kaolinite, Clays Clay Miner., 48(1): 10-18.
- [10] Noyan H, Önal M, Sarikaya Y, 2006. The effect of heating on the surface area, porosity and surface acidity of a bentonite, Clays Clay Miner., 54: 375-381.
- [11] Tabak A, Afsin B, Caglar B, Koksal E, 2007. Characterization and pillaring of a Turkish bentonite (Resadiye), J. Colloid Interface Sci., 313(1): 5-11.
- [12] He H, Ma Y, Zhu J, Yuan P, Qing Y, 2010. Organoclays prepared from montmorillonites with different cation exchange capacity and surfactant configuration, Appl. Clay Sci., 48(1-2): 67-72.
- [13] Zu R, Wang T, Zhu J, Ge F, Yuan P, He H, 2010. Structural and sorptive characteristics of the cetyltrimethylammonium and polyacrylamide modified bentonite, Chem. Eng. J., 160(1): 220-225.
- [14] Zhu J, Qing Y, Wang T, Zhu R, Wei J, Tao Q, Yuan P, He H, 2011. Preparation and characterization of zwitterionic surfactant-modified montmorillonites, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 360(2): 386-392.
- [15] Yariv S, Lapides I, 2005. The use of thermo-XRD-analysis in the study of organo-smectite complexes, J. Therm. Anal. Cal., 80: 11-26.
- [16] González-Román D, Ruiz-Cruz M D, Pozas-Tormo R, Ramos-Barrado J R, Criado C, Moreno-Real L, 1993. Ionic Conduction in Sepiolite, Solid State Ionics, 61(1-3): 163-172.
- [17] Gardolinski J E, Ramos L P, de Souza G P, Wypych F, 2000. Intercalation of Benzamide into Kaolinite, J. Colloid & Interface Sci., 221(2): 284-290.
- [18] Tunney J J, Detellier C, 1994. Preparation and Characterization of 2 Distinct Ethylene-Glycol Derivatives of Kaolinite, Clays Clay Miner., 42(5): 552-560.
- [19] Johnston C T, Sposito G, Bocian D F, Birge R R, 1984. Vibrational Spectroscopic Study of the Interlamellar Kaolinite-Dimethyl Sulfoxide Complex, J. Phys. Chem., 88(24): 5959-5964.
- [20] Olejnik S, Aylmore L A G, Posner A M, Quirk J P, 1968. Infrared Spectra of Kaolin Mineral-Dimethyl Sulfoxide Complexes, J. Phys. Chem., 72(1): 241-249.
- [21] Komori Y, Sugahara Y, Kuroda K A, 1998. Kaolinite-NMF-Methanol Intercalation Compound as a Versatile Intermediate for Further Intercalation Reaction of Kaolinite,
- J. Mater. Res., 13(4): 930-934.
- [22] Argast S, 1989. Expandable Sepiolite from Ninetyeast Ridge, Indian Ocean, Clays Clay Miner., 37: 371-376.
- [23] Tabak A, Afsin B, 2001. Firmly Adsorbed Ammonia and Pyridine Species at Activated Kaolinite Surfaces, Adsorp. Sci. Technol., 19(8): 673-679.
- [24] Helmy A K, Ferreiro E A, de Bussetti S G, 1999. Surface Area Evaluation of Montmorillonite, J. Colloid & Interface Sci., 210(1): 167-171.
Yıl 2016,
Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 76 - 82, 09.08.2016
Ahmet Tabak
,
Beytullah Afşin
,
Bülent Çağlar
,
Sema Çağlar
Kaynakça
- [1] Zhou Q, Frost R L, He H, Xi Y, 2007. Changes in the surfaces of adsorbed para-nitrophenol on HDTMA organoclay-The XRD and TG study, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 307 (1): 50-55.
- [2] Hrachová J, Madejová J, Billik P, Komadel P, Fajnor VŠ, 2007. Dry grinding of Ca- and octadecyltrimethylammonium montmorillonite, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 316: 589-595.
- [3] Liu B, Wang X, Yang B, Sun R, 2011. Rapid modification of montmorillonite with novel cationic gemini surfactants and its adsorption for methylorange, Mater. Chem. Phys., 130: 1220-1226.
- [4] Karagüzel C, Çetinel T, Boylu F, Çinku K, Çelik M S, 2010. Activation of (Na, Ca)-Bentonites with Soda and MgO and their utilization as Drilling Mud, Appl. Clay Sci., 48: 398-404.
- [5] Karakaya M Ç, Karakaya N, Bakır S, 2011. Some Properties and Potential Applications of the Na- And Ca-Bentonites of Ordu (N.E. Turkey), Appl. Clay Sci., 54: 159-165.
- [6] Hu Z, He G, Liu Y, Dong C, Wu X, Zhao W, 2013. Effects of surfactant concentration on alkyl chain arrangements in dry and swollen organic montmorillonite, Appl. Clay Sci., 75-76: 134-140.
- [7] Noyan H, Önal M, Sarıkaya Y, 2007. The effect of sulphuric acid activation on the crystallinity, surface area, porosity, surface acidity, and bleaching power of a bentonite, Food Chem., 105: 156-163.
- [8] Lagaly G, 1986. Interaction of alkylamines with different types of layered compounds,
- Solid State Ionics, 22(1) 43-51.
- [9] Yariv S, Lapides I, Nasser A, Lahav N, Brodsky I, Michaelian K H, 2000. Infrared study of the intercalation of potassium halides in kaolinite, Clays Clay Miner., 48(1): 10-18.
- [10] Noyan H, Önal M, Sarikaya Y, 2006. The effect of heating on the surface area, porosity and surface acidity of a bentonite, Clays Clay Miner., 54: 375-381.
- [11] Tabak A, Afsin B, Caglar B, Koksal E, 2007. Characterization and pillaring of a Turkish bentonite (Resadiye), J. Colloid Interface Sci., 313(1): 5-11.
- [12] He H, Ma Y, Zhu J, Yuan P, Qing Y, 2010. Organoclays prepared from montmorillonites with different cation exchange capacity and surfactant configuration, Appl. Clay Sci., 48(1-2): 67-72.
- [13] Zu R, Wang T, Zhu J, Ge F, Yuan P, He H, 2010. Structural and sorptive characteristics of the cetyltrimethylammonium and polyacrylamide modified bentonite, Chem. Eng. J., 160(1): 220-225.
- [14] Zhu J, Qing Y, Wang T, Zhu R, Wei J, Tao Q, Yuan P, He H, 2011. Preparation and characterization of zwitterionic surfactant-modified montmorillonites, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 360(2): 386-392.
- [15] Yariv S, Lapides I, 2005. The use of thermo-XRD-analysis in the study of organo-smectite complexes, J. Therm. Anal. Cal., 80: 11-26.
- [16] González-Román D, Ruiz-Cruz M D, Pozas-Tormo R, Ramos-Barrado J R, Criado C, Moreno-Real L, 1993. Ionic Conduction in Sepiolite, Solid State Ionics, 61(1-3): 163-172.
- [17] Gardolinski J E, Ramos L P, de Souza G P, Wypych F, 2000. Intercalation of Benzamide into Kaolinite, J. Colloid & Interface Sci., 221(2): 284-290.
- [18] Tunney J J, Detellier C, 1994. Preparation and Characterization of 2 Distinct Ethylene-Glycol Derivatives of Kaolinite, Clays Clay Miner., 42(5): 552-560.
- [19] Johnston C T, Sposito G, Bocian D F, Birge R R, 1984. Vibrational Spectroscopic Study of the Interlamellar Kaolinite-Dimethyl Sulfoxide Complex, J. Phys. Chem., 88(24): 5959-5964.
- [20] Olejnik S, Aylmore L A G, Posner A M, Quirk J P, 1968. Infrared Spectra of Kaolin Mineral-Dimethyl Sulfoxide Complexes, J. Phys. Chem., 72(1): 241-249.
- [21] Komori Y, Sugahara Y, Kuroda K A, 1998. Kaolinite-NMF-Methanol Intercalation Compound as a Versatile Intermediate for Further Intercalation Reaction of Kaolinite,
- J. Mater. Res., 13(4): 930-934.
- [22] Argast S, 1989. Expandable Sepiolite from Ninetyeast Ridge, Indian Ocean, Clays Clay Miner., 37: 371-376.
- [23] Tabak A, Afsin B, 2001. Firmly Adsorbed Ammonia and Pyridine Species at Activated Kaolinite Surfaces, Adsorp. Sci. Technol., 19(8): 673-679.
- [24] Helmy A K, Ferreiro E A, de Bussetti S G, 1999. Surface Area Evaluation of Montmorillonite, J. Colloid & Interface Sci., 210(1): 167-171.