Investigation of Solid Waste Handling and Collection System in Sinop Province

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2, 59 - 68, 31.12.2016

Oylum Gökkurt Baki , Ahu Nogay

Öz

Solid waste
amount increases day by day in parallel to rapid population increase,
technological developments and rise of the living standards. The municipalities
spend considerable sums for the collection, transportation and disposal of the
wastes. A substantial part of these expenditures (85%) comprises waste
collection and transportation services. In addition, just collecting these
wastes and transporting them from various points of the city to the disposal
areas does not mean that this problem is solved sustainably in terms of  both economic and social terms. Accordingly,
numerous studies and methods are applied in regard to the collection and
transportation of solid wastes.

The aim of this study was to investigate the urban solid waste
collection and transportation system in Sinop province center. It was also
aimed to create recommendation plans for the elimination of the problems
existing in the solid waste management system in Sinop province center.
Coordinates of all container locations have been recorded in the study. In
addition, data including the time spent by a collection-transportation vehicle
between two stops, their right/left turn and return times, times spent in
collecting waste from the container locations travelled, the number of solid
waste collection points, road widths and the distances between the containers
were determined. Based on the environmental, economic and social factors,
evaluations were made for the determination of the most suitable
transportation-collection vehicle routes, container locations and the distances
between the containers.

Anahtar Kelimeler

solid waste, solid waste management, Sinop

Sinop ili Taşıma ve Toplama Sisteminin İncelenmesi

Öz

Hızlı nüfus artısı, teknolojik gelişmeler ve
yasam standartlarının yükselmesine paralel olarak katı atık miktarı gün
geçtikçe artmaktadır. Belediyeler katı atıkların toplanması, taşınması ve
bertarafı için çok miktarda harcama yapmaktadırlar. Bu harcamalarının önemli
bir kısmını (%85) katı atıkların toplama ve taşıma hizmetleri oluşturmaktadır.
Bununla birlikte, sadece katı atıkların toplanması ve şehrin farklı
noktalarından bertaraf alanlarına taşınması, bu sorunun hem çevresel hem
ekonomik ve hem de toplumsal olarak sürdürülebilir bir şekilde çözüldüğü
anlamına gelmemektedir. Bunun için katı atıkların toplanması ve taşınması
konusunda birçok çalışma ve metod uygulanmaktadır.

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Sinop il merkezinde
kentsel katı atıkların toplama ve taşıma sisteminin araştırılmasıdır. Ayrıca Sinop il merkezinde katı atık
yönetim mekanizmasında mevcut sorunların giderilmesine yönelik öneri planların
oluşturulmasıdır. Çalışmada tüm konteyner noktalarının koordinatları kayıt
edilmiştir. Bunun yanında çalışmada, toplama-taşıma aracının iki duruş arasında
geçirdiği süre, sağa/sola ve geriye dönüş süreleri, geçilen noktalardan atık
alma süreleri, katı atık alma noktası sayısı, yol genişlikleri ve konteynırlar
arası mesafeler gibi veriler belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen verilerle çevresel,
ekonomik ve toplumsal faktörler gözönüne alınarak, en uygun taşıma-toplama
aracı rotası belirleme, konteynır noktaları ve mesafeler üzerine değerlendirmeler
yapılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Anahtar kelimeler: katı atık, katı atık yönetimi, Sinop

Kaynakça

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