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Belirsizliğe Tahammülsüzlük ve Endişe İle İlgili Olumlu İnançlar Arasındaki İlişkide Akılcı Olmayan İnançların Aracı Rolü

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2, 1693 - 1923, 21.10.2023
https://doi.org/10.30561/sinopusd.1261273

Öz

Araştırmada belirsizliğe tahammülsüzlük ve endişe ile ilgili olumlu inançlar arasındaki ilişkide akılcı olmayan inançların aracı rolü incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın örneklem grubunu, 18-30 yaş aralığındaki 403 üniversite öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmaya ilişkin veriler, “Demografik Bilgi Formu”, “Belirsizliğe Tahammülsüzlük Ölçeği”, “Genel Tutum ve İnanışlar Ölçeği” ve “Endişe ile İlgili Olumlu İnançlar Ölçeği” kullanılarak ölçülmüştür. Araştırma sonuçları SPSS ve AMOS paket programı kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. SPSS eklentisi AMOS aracılığıyla doğrulayıcı faktör analizi (DFA) ile değişkenlerin uygunluğu incelenmiş, belirsizliğe tahammülsüzlük ve endişe ile ilgili olumlu inançlar arasındaki ilişkide akılcı olmayan inançların aracı rolünü değerlendirmek amacıyla yapısal eşitlik modeli kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen verilerde, belirsizliğe tahammülsüzlüğün, endişeye yönelik olumlu inançları pozitif düzeyde anlamlı şekilde yordadığı, belirsizliğe tahammülsüzlüğün akılcı olmayan inançları pozitif düzeyde anlamlı olarak etkilediği, akılcı olmayan inançların endişeye yönelik olumlu inançları pozitif düzeyde anlamlı olarak etkilediği bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır. Aracı değişkene dair yapılan analiz verilerinin sonucunda, akılcı olmayan inançların belirsizliğe tahammülsüzlük ve endişeye yönelik olumlu inançlar arasındaki ilişkide aracı rolü olduğu görülmüştür. Araştırmadan elde edilen sonuçlar alanyazındaki araştırmalarla birlikte tartışılmış, gelecekte yapılabilecek çalışmalar adına öneriler verilmiştir.

Kaynakça

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Yıl 2023, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2, 1693 - 1923, 21.10.2023
https://doi.org/10.30561/sinopusd.1261273

Öz

Kaynakça

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  • Anderson, K.G., Dugas, M.J. Koerner N., Radomsky A.S., Savard P., & Turcotte J. (2012). Interpretive style and intolerance of uncertainty in individuals with anxiety disor-ders: A focus on generalized anxiety disorder. J. Anxiety Disord. 26(8), 823-832. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2012.08.003
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  • Kasperson, R. E. (2008). Coping with deep uncertainty: Challenges for environmental assesment and decision-making. Bammer, G. & Smithson, M. (Ed.), Uncertainty and risk: Multidisipliner perspectives, London, Cromwell Press
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  • Kline, R. (2011). Principles And Practice Of Structural Equation Modeling. The Guilford Press.
  • Koerner, N. & Dugas, M. J. (2005). Cognitive-behavioral treatment for generalized anxiety disorder: Current status and future directions. Journal of Cognitive Psychothe-rapy, 19(1), 61-81. https://doi.org/10.1891/jcop.19.1.61.66326
  • Koerner, N., & Dugas, M. J. (2006). A cognitive model of generalized anxiety disorder: The role of intolerance of uncertainty. In G. C. L. Davey, & A. Wells (Eds.), Worry and its psychological disorders: Theory, assessment and treatment (pp. 201–216). Chichester, England: Wiley https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470713143.ch12
  • Koerner, N., & Dugas, M. J. (2008). An investigation of appraisals in individuals vulnerable to excessive worry: The role of intolerance of uncertainty. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 32, 619-638 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-007-9125-2
  • Ladouceur, R., Gosselin, P., & Dugas, M. J. (2000). Experimental manipulation of intolerance of uncertainty: A study of a theoretical model of worry. Behaviour research and therapy, 38(9), 933-941. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0005-7967(99)00133-3
  • Laugesen, N., Dugas, M. J., & Bukowski, W. M. (2003). Understanding adolescent worry: The application of a cognitive model. Journal of abnormal child psychology, 31(1), 55-64. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021721332181.
  • Lindner, H., Kirkby, R., Wertheim, E., & Birch, P. (1999). A brief assessment of irrational thinking: The shortened general attitude and belief scale. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 23(6), 651-663. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1018741009293
  • MacInnes D. (2004). The theories underpinning rational emotive behaviour therapy: Where's the supportive evidence? International Journal of Nursing Studies, 41(6), 685-695. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2004.02.004
  • Mathews, A. (1990). Why worry? The cognitive function of anxiety. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 28(6), 455-468. https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-7967(90)90132-3
  • McEvoy, P. M. ve Mahoney, A. E. (2011). Achieving certainty about the structure of into-lerance of uncertainty in a treatment-seeking sample with anxiety and depression. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 25(1), 112-122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2010.08.010
  • McEvoy, P. M., & Mahoney, A. E. (2012). To be sure, to be sure: Intolerance of uncerta-inty mediates symptoms of various anxiety disorders and depression. Behavior therapy, 43(3), 533-545. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beth.2011.02.007
  • Miranda, R., Fontes, M., & Marroquín, B. (2008). Cognitive content-specificity in future expectancies: Role of hopelessness and intolerance of uncertainty in depression and GAD symptoms. Behaviour research and therapy, 46(10), 1151-1159. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2008.05.009
  • Odacı, H., Kaya, F., & Aydın, F. (2023). Does educational stress mediate the relationship between intolerance of uncertainty and academic life satisfaction in teenagers during the COVID‐19 pandemic?. Psychology in the Schools, 60(5), 1514-1531. https://doi.org/10.1002/pits.22766
  • Pelletier, O., Gosselin, P., Langlois, F., & Ladouceur, R. (2002). Evaluation des croyances reliées à la santé. Etude des propriétés psychométriques de deux nouveaux instruments evaluant les croyances présentes dans l'hypocondrie auprés d'une popula-tion non clinique [Study of psychometric properties of two new questionnaires as-sessing beliefs in hypochondriasis in a non-clinical population]. L'Encephale, 28(4), 298-309. Retrieved from
  • Reisinger, Y., & Turner, L. (1999). Structural equation modeling with Lisrel: application in tourism. Tourism Management, 20(1), 71-88. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-5177(98)00104-6 Reuman, L., Jacoby, R. J., Fabricant, L. E., Herring, B. ve Abramowitz, J. S. (2015). Uncer-tainty as an anxiety cue at high and low levels of threat. Journal of Behavior The-rapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 47, 111-119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbtep.2014.12.002
  • Safren, S. A., Heimberg, R. G., Lerner, J., Henin, A., Warman, M., & Kendall, P. C. (2000). Differentiating anxious and depressive self-statements: Combined factor structure of the anxious self-statements questionnaire and the automatic thoughts questi-onnaire-revised. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 24(3), 327-344. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005515421103
  • Sarı, S. (2007). Sürekli kaygının yordayıcıları olarak belirsizliğe tahammülsüzlük, endişe ile ilgili inançlar ve kontrol odağının incelenmesi (Yayınlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi). Hacettepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Ankara.
  • Sarı, S., Dağ, İ. (2009). Belirsizliğe tahammülsüzlük ölçeği, endişe ile ilgili olumlu inançlar ölçeği ve endişenin sonuçları ölçeğinin Türkçeye uyarlanması, geçerliliği ve güvenilirliği. Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi, 10, 261-270. Sarıçam, H., Erguvan, F. M., Akın, A. & Akça, M. Ş. (2014). Belirsizliğe tahammülsüzlük ölçeği (BTÖ-12) Türkçe formu: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Route Educatio-nal and Social Science Journal, 1(3), 148-157.
  • Steketee, G., Frost, R. O., & Cohen, I. (1998). Beliefs in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Journal of anxiety disorders, 12(6), 525-537. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0887-6185(98)00030-9
  • Sternheim, L., Startup, H., & Schmidt, U. (2011). An experimental exploration of behavioral and cognitive–emotional aspects of intolerance of uncertainty in eating disorder patients. Journal of anxiety disorders, 25(6), 806-812. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2011.03.020
  • Tolin, D. F., Abramowitz, J. S., Brigidi, B. D. ve Foa, E. B. (2003). Intolerance of uncertainty in obsessive– compulsive disorder. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 17, 233-242. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0887-6185(02)00182-2
  • Turner, M. J. (2016). Rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT), irrational and rational beliefs, and the mental health of athletes. Frontiers in psychology, 7, 1423. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01423
  • Uzun, K., & Karataş, Z. (2020). Predictors of academic self efficacy: Intolerance of uncer-tainty, positive beliefs about worry and academic locus of control. International Education Studies, 13(6), 104-116. https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v13n6p104
  • Uzun, K., Gönültaş, O. & Akın, M. S. (2020). Ergenlerin aleksitimi düzeylerinin yordayıcıları olarak belirsizliğe tahammülsüzlük ve akılcı olmayan inançlar. Humanistic Perspective, 2(2), 191-211.
  • Uzun, K.ve Karataş, Z. (2018). Belirsizliğe tahammülsüzlüğün yordayıcısı olarak endişe ile ilgili olumlu ve olumsuz inançlar. Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi, 26(4), 1267-1276. https://doi.org/10.24106/kefdergi.434169
  • Weitzman, M. L., McHugh, R. K. ve Otto, M. W. (2011). The association between affect amplification and urgency. Depression and Anxiety, 28(12), 1105-1110. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.20830
  • Wells, A. (1995). Meta-cognition and worry: A cognitive model of generalized anxiety disorder. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 23(3), 301-320. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1352465800015897
  • Wells, A. (1997). Cognitive therapy of anxiety disorders: A practice manual and conceptual guide. John Wiley & Sons Inc
  • Wells, A. (1999). A cognitive model of generalized anxiety disorder. Behavior Modification, 23(4), 526-555. https://doi.org/10.1177/0145445599234002
  • Wilkinson, A., Meares, K., & Freeston, M. (2011). CBT for worry and generalised anxiety disorder. Sage. Yılmaz, V. 2004. “LISREL ile yapısal eşitlik modelleri: tüketici şikayetlerine uygulanması”. Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 4(1), 77-90 .
  • Yook, K., Kim, K. H., Suh, S. Y., & Lee, K. S. (2010). Intolerance of uncertainty, worry, and rumination in major depressive disorder and generalized anxiety disorder. Journal of anxiety disorders, 24(6), 623-628. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2010.04.003
Toplam 80 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Rabia Adıgüzel 0000-0002-4512-0650

Volkan Demir 0000-0002-8148-8647

Yayımlanma Tarihi 21 Ekim 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 7 Mart 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Adıgüzel, R., & Demir, V. (2023). Belirsizliğe Tahammülsüzlük ve Endişe İle İlgili Olumlu İnançlar Arasındaki İlişkide Akılcı Olmayan İnançların Aracı Rolü. Sinop Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 7(2), 1693-1923. https://doi.org/10.30561/sinopusd.1261273

                                                 

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