A REVIEW OF INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT) FOR THE DESIGN OF SMART SYRINGE PUMP IN BIOMEDICAL APPLICATION

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1, 1 - 12, 30.06.2022

Mahrus Bawafie Mhd Harip Che Zawiyah Che Hasan Mohamad Adlee Nordin

Öz

Syringe pumps are vastly used in biomedical application to deliver a small amount of fluids or medications at specific periods of time to the patients. One of the significant features in the development of a syringe pump is to control the movement of the piston of a syringe for delivery of fluids into the intravenous line tubing. This feature is essential to avoid functional failure and errors while administering the fluids. Therefore, it is important to be able to detect and minimise such error by integrating syringe pump with the application of the Internet of Things (IoT) which allows human interaction through mobile application. This paper discusses the current research, methods, and open issues of future research related to the implementation of IoT for potential development of a smart syringe pump in biomedical and healthcare applications. The main aim of the proposed project is to design a system that can be used to detect line occlusion and end alarm for syringe pump application. The proposed system could potentially be used to notify the users or clinicians for the occurrence of occlusion flow or whether the fluids is completely infused to the patient. The findings of this study would be beneficial for our proposed project which is to design a system that can be used to detect line occlusion and end alarm for syringe pump application. The proposed system integrates a KY-037 sound sensor device which is driven by a NodeMCU ESP 8266 using a blynk application interface. The proposed system could potentially be used to notify the users or clinicians for the occurrence of occlusion flow or whether the fluids is completely infused to the patient.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Syringe Pump, KY-037, Internet of Things, End Alarm, Mobile Application

Teşekkür

The authors are thankful to the Management of Bachelor of Electronic Engineering Technology (Medical Electronics), Department of Electrical Engineering in Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah Polytechnic and Sazmed CAE Trading for the support and encouragement in this research and development.

Kaynakça

• Anton, O. (n.d.). Sound Sensor Basics: Pin Configuration, Working, Applications and Interfacing - Robu.in | Indian Online Store | RC Hobby | Robotics. 2020. Retrieved May 14, 2022, from https://robu.in/sound-sensor-basics-pin-configuration-working-applications-and-interfacing/
• Dönmez, A., Araz, C., & Kayhan, Z. (2005). Syringe pumps take too long to give occlusion alarm. Paediatric Anaesthesia, 15(4), 293–296. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-9592.2005.01436.x
• Dubey, S., Gambhir, A., Jain, S. K., Jha, A. V., Jain, A., & Sharma, S. (2018). IoT application for the design of digital drug administration interface. IEEE International Conference on Information, Communication, Instrumentation and Control, ICICIC 2017, 2018-Janua, 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICOMICON.2017.8279157
• Griffin, J. (2017). Syringe Pumps Explained: Types of Syringe Driver | Ossila. https://www.ossila.com/pages/syringe-pump-application-notes How to Use KY-037 Sound Detection Sensor with Arduino - Arduino Project Hub. (n.d.). Retrieved May 19, 2022, from https://create.arduino.cc/projecthub/electropeak/how-to-use-ky-037-sound-detection-sensor-with-arduino-a757a7
• Iannone, M., Caccavo, D., Barba, A. A., & Lamberti, G. (2022). A low-cost push–pull syringe pump for continuous flow applications. HardwareX, 11, e00295. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ohx.2022.e00295
• John, V. (2018). Types of Sensors | Variohm Eurosensor | Variohm. https://www.variohm.com/news-media/technical-blog-archive/types-of-sensors
• Kurth, F., Györvary, E., Heub, S., Ledroit, D., Paoletti, S., Renggli, K., Revol, V., Verhulsel, M., Weder, G., & Loizeau, F. (2020). Organs-on-a-chip engineering. Organ-on-a-Chip: Engineered Microenvironments for Safety and Efficacy Testing, 47–130. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-817202-5.00003-6
• Lee, R. (n.d.). KY-037 Microphone sound sensor (high sensitivity) - SensorKit. 2016. Retrieved May 14, 2022, from https://sensorkit.joy-it.net/en/sensors/ky-037 McMan, S. (2020). What is a sound sensor? - Uses, Arduino Guide, Projects - Latest Open Tech From Seeed. https://www.seeedstudio.com/blog/2020/01/03/what-is-a-sound-sensor-uses-arduino-guide-projects/
• Merhi, N., Mohamad, N., Hajjmoussa, G., Elsayed, A., Bamashmos, S. H., Hamawy, L., Hajjhassan, M., Ali, M. A., & Kassem, A. (2019). An intelligent infusion flow controlled syringe infusion pump. Proceedings of the International Conference on Microelectronics, ICM, 2019-Decem, 48–52. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICM48031.2019.9021516
• Sound Sensor: Working, Pin Configuration and Its Applications. (n.d.). Retrieved May 4, 2022, from https://www.elprocus.com/sound-sensor-working-and-its-applications/
• Tariq, W. (n.d.). What is an Infusion Pump? | How does an Infusion Pump work? 2019. Retrieved May 14, 2022, from https://mechanicalboost.com/infusion-pump/