Öz
Bu çalışmada, geleneksel Hint müziği kuramında önemli bir yer işgal eden śrutileri açıklamaya yönelik; biri tarihi öneme
sahip ve pratikten yola çıkan, diğeri ise güncel ve matematiksel bir biçimde ortaya konmuş olan iki farklı yaklaşım
irdelenmiştir.
Bu bağlamda Hindustani müzikte bir oktavı 22 aralığa bölen śrutilerin niteliği, önce bir Antik Hint yazması olan
Nātyaśāstra’da tanıtlandığı biçimiyle, ardından günümüz śruti araştırmalarında önemli bir isim olan Dr. Vidhyadhar
Oke’nin doğuşkanlar dizisini esas alan hesaplamaları vasıtasıyla ortaya konmaktadır.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Arnold, A. (2000). Śruti and Svara. The Garland Encyclopedia of World Music. South Asia The Indian Subcontinent. (Volume 5, p. 67). New York: Garland Publishing, Inc.
- Bake, A. A. (1957). Bharata's Experiment with the Two Vīnās. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, 20(1), 61-67.
- Barbour, J. M. (1951). Tuning and Temperament. East Lansing: Michigan State Collage Press
- Daniélou, A. (2014). The Rāgā-s of Northern Indian Music. Hindistan: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.
- Jairazbhoy, N. A. (1975). An Interpretation of the 22 Śrutis. Asian Music, 6(1), 38-59.
- Kaur, N. (2014). History and Development of Harmonium in India and its Place in Gurbani Kirtan. Sangeet Galaxy, 3(2), 15-30.
- List of 22 Shruti Research Topics. (t.y.). Erişim: 05 Mayıs 2018, http://www.22shruti.com/index.asp
- Rahaim, M. (2011). That Ban(e) of Indian Music: Hearing Politics in The Harmonium. The Journal of Asian Studies, 70 (3), 657-682.
- Sadie, S. (2001). Śruti. The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians. (Volume 24, p. 233). New York: Oxford University Press, Inc.
- Sharma, M. (2006). Tradition of Hindustani Music. Yeni Delhi: APH Publishing Corperation
- Thakur, D. S. (2015). The Notion of Twenty-Two Shrutis Frequency Ratios in Hindustani Classical Music. Resonance-Journal of Science Education, 20(6), 515-531.
- Vina (Musical Instrument). (2010). Encyclopædia Britannica. Erişim: 18 Mayıs 2019, https://www.britannica.com/art/vina
Öz
In this study two aproaches towards understanding śruti is examined, one coming out of practice and having a historical importance and the other one being contemporary and mathematical.
In this context, the quality of the śruties, which divide the octave in Hindustani music into 22 intervals, is revealed first through the demonstration described in Nātyaśāstra, an ancient Indian manuscript, and then harmonic series dependent calculations of an important name in contemporary śruti research, Dr. Vidhyadhar Oke.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Arnold, A. (2000). Śruti and Svara. The Garland Encyclopedia of World Music. South Asia The Indian Subcontinent. (Volume 5, p. 67). New York: Garland Publishing, Inc.
- Bake, A. A. (1957). Bharata's Experiment with the Two Vīnās. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, 20(1), 61-67.
- Barbour, J. M. (1951). Tuning and Temperament. East Lansing: Michigan State Collage Press
- Daniélou, A. (2014). The Rāgā-s of Northern Indian Music. Hindistan: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.
- Jairazbhoy, N. A. (1975). An Interpretation of the 22 Śrutis. Asian Music, 6(1), 38-59.
- Kaur, N. (2014). History and Development of Harmonium in India and its Place in Gurbani Kirtan. Sangeet Galaxy, 3(2), 15-30.
- List of 22 Shruti Research Topics. (t.y.). Erişim: 05 Mayıs 2018, http://www.22shruti.com/index.asp
- Rahaim, M. (2011). That Ban(e) of Indian Music: Hearing Politics in The Harmonium. The Journal of Asian Studies, 70 (3), 657-682.
- Sadie, S. (2001). Śruti. The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians. (Volume 24, p. 233). New York: Oxford University Press, Inc.
- Sharma, M. (2006). Tradition of Hindustani Music. Yeni Delhi: APH Publishing Corperation
- Thakur, D. S. (2015). The Notion of Twenty-Two Shrutis Frequency Ratios in Hindustani Classical Music. Resonance-Journal of Science Education, 20(6), 515-531.
- Vina (Musical Instrument). (2010). Encyclopædia Britannica. Erişim: 18 Mayıs 2019, https://www.britannica.com/art/vina
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 9 Temmuz 2019 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2019 Sayı: 9 |
Kaynak Göster
- Makale Dosyaları