Use Of Aerogel In Brick Production: A Review
Yıl 2024,
Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2, 143 - 152
Abudalrhman Aldakshe
,
Ahmet Celal Apay
Öz
Brick is one of the building materials that has survived from the past to the present. It has not been able to meet the needs over time and has been improved. These improvements can be made with organic waste, industrial waste or new materials derived from them. One of the popular materials used for improvement in recent years is aerogel. Aerogel, which is used in many areas, has also started to be used in the construction industry.
In this study, it was aimed to investigate the effects of aerogel on bricks by examining the studies on brick improvement with aerogel. In the study, articles and theses about aerogel were examined. As a result of the study, it was seen that aerogel improved some properties of the brick while negatively affecting some of its properties. It was also concluded that aerogel can be used in the re-functionalization of heritage structures. It has been determined that sustainable bricks with excellent thermal properties can be produced by using aerogel.
Kaynakça
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- Al Amara, S.N.A., Çağlar, A. (2023). “Use of Boron Waste in Fly Ash Based Geopolymer Bricks”, Engineering and Technology Journal, 8(9), 27-95,2800.
- Aldakshe, A., Çağlar, H., Çağlar, A., & Avan, Ç. (2020). “The investigation of use as aggregate in lightweight concrete production of boron wastes”. Civil Engineering Journal, 6(7), 1328-35. DOI:10.28991/cej-2020-03091551.
- Al-Hasani, H. J. M., Çağlar, H., & Çağlar, A. (2023a). “Improvement Of Heat Conductivity Coefficient Of Fly Ash-Based Geopolymer Brick By Substitution Of Blast Furnace Slag”. Engineering Applications and Technological Developments, 6(1), 23-33. https://doi.org/10.51764/smutgd.1247965.
- Al-Hasani, H. J. M., Çağlar, H., & Çağlar, A. (2023b). Effect of Blast Furnace Slag on Environmentally Friendly Fly Ash Based Geopolymer Bricks. Euroasia Journal of Mathematics, Engineering, Natural & Medical Sciences, 10(29), 151-163. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8418240.
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- Bianco, V., Manca, O., Nardini, S. & Vafai, K. (2015). Heat transfer enhancement with nanofluids. CRC Press.
- Bostancı, L. (2020). “A comparative study of petroleum coke and silica aerogel inclusion on mechanical, pore structure, thermal conductivity and microstructure properties of hybrid mortars”. Journal of Building Engineering, 31, 101478. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2020.101478.
- Bozoğlu, D. (2014). Preparation, characterization and ınvestigation of dielectric properties of aerogel-reinforced polymer composites. [Master’s Thesis, İstanbul University]. Yök Tez Arşivi, https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/.
- Buratti, C., Merli, F., Belloni, E., & Spaccini, F. (2022). Thermal and acoustic performance of additive aerogel-clay bricks. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2385 (1), 012016. IOP Publishing.
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- Cuce, E., Cuce, P.M., Wood, C.J., & Riffat, S.B. (2014). “Toward aerogel based thermal superinsulation in buildings: a comprehensive review”. Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews, 34, 273-299. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2014.03.017.
- Çağlar, H., & Çağlar, A. (2019). “Research of Physical and Mechanical Properties of Blended Bricks with Fly Ash Based, Blast Furnace Slag Addition”. International Journal of Research–Granthaalayah, 7(1), 126-136. https://doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v7.i1.2019.1041.
- Çağlar, H., Çağlar, A., Korkmaz, S. Z., Demirel, B., & Bayraktar, O. Y. (2018). “Comparison of Physical, Mechanical and Structural Characterization Properties of Current and Factory Produced Blend Bricks Used in Traditional Kastamonu Houses”. Fırat University Journal of Engineering Sciences, 32(2).
- Çağlar, A. (2023). “Effects of silica airgel produced from boron waste on compressive strength and thermal performance of environmentally friendly bricks”. Turkish Journal of Nature and Science, 12(3), 24-32.
- Çalapkulu, S. (2024). “The World's Lightest Solid, Aerogel”. My Sector Smart Business Magazine. https://www.sektorumdergisi.com/dunyanin-en-hafif-katisi-aerojel/. Erişim Tarihi: 01.10.2024.
- Çimen, S. (2023). Examination of engineering properties of silica aerogel added lightweight concrete produced using volcanic tufa wastes, [Master’s Thesis, Bayburt University]. Yök Tez Arşivi, https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/.
- Çimen, A.E. (2021). Silica based aerogel production and characterization from cast sand and waste casting sand, [Master’s Thesis, Sakarya University]. Yök Tez Arşivi, https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/.
- Çimen, S., Çağlar, H., Çağlar, A., & Can, Ö. (2020). “Effect of boron wastes on the engineering properties of perlite based brick”. Turkish Journal of Nature and Science, 9(2), 50-56.
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- Demircan, H. (2020a). Comparison of Temperature Controlled and Natural Circulation Solar Powered Domestic Hot Water Preparation Systems, Journal of Sustainable Engineering Applications and Technological Developments 3(1), 12-25.
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- Engel-Herbert, R., Pforte, H., & Hesjedal, T. (2007). “CVD synthesis and purification of singlewalled carbon nanotubes using silica-supported metal catalyst”. Materials Letters, 61(11), 2589-2593. https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202300340.
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Aerojelin Tuğla Üretiminde Kullanımı: Bir İnceleme
Yıl 2024,
Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2, 143 - 152
Abudalrhman Aldakshe
,
Ahmet Celal Apay
Öz
Tuğla, geçmişten günümüze varlığını sürdürmüş yapı malzemelerinden biridir. Zaman içerisinde ihtiyaçları karşılayamamış ve iyileştirilmiştir. Bu iyileştirmeler organik atıklar, endüstriyel atıklar ya da bunlardan türetilen yeni malzemelerle yapılabilmektedir. Son yıllarda iyileştirme için kullanılan popüler malzemelerden biri de aerojeldir. Birçok alanda kullanılan aerojel, inşaat sektöründe de kullanılmaya başlanmıştır.
Bu çalışmada, aerojelle tuğla iyileştirilmesi yapılan çalışmalar irdelenerek aerojelin tuğla üzerindeki etkilerinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada aerojel hakkında yapılan makale ve tezler irdelenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda, aerojelin tuğlanın bazı özelliklerini iyileştirirken bazı özelliklerini olumsuz yönde etkilediği görülmüştür. Ayrıca aerojelin miras yapılarının yeniden işlevselleştirilmesinde de kullanılabileceği sonucuna varılmıştır. Aerojel kullanımı ile sürdürülebilir ve mükemmel termal özelliklere sahip tuğlalar üretilebileceği tespit edilmiştir.
Kaynakça
- Al Amara, S. N. A., & Çağlar, A. (2022). “Academic Studies on the Use of Waste in Geopolymer Brick Production”. Journal of Sustainable Engineering Applications and Technological Developments, 5(2), 171-176. https://doi.org/10.51764/smutgd.1205987.
- Al Amara, S.N.A., Çağlar, A. (2023). “Use of Boron Waste in Fly Ash Based Geopolymer Bricks”, Engineering and Technology Journal, 8(9), 27-95,2800.
- Aldakshe, A., Çağlar, H., Çağlar, A., & Avan, Ç. (2020). “The investigation of use as aggregate in lightweight concrete production of boron wastes”. Civil Engineering Journal, 6(7), 1328-35. DOI:10.28991/cej-2020-03091551.
- Al-Hasani, H. J. M., Çağlar, H., & Çağlar, A. (2023a). “Improvement Of Heat Conductivity Coefficient Of Fly Ash-Based Geopolymer Brick By Substitution Of Blast Furnace Slag”. Engineering Applications and Technological Developments, 6(1), 23-33. https://doi.org/10.51764/smutgd.1247965.
- Al-Hasani, H. J. M., Çağlar, H., & Çağlar, A. (2023b). Effect of Blast Furnace Slag on Environmentally Friendly Fly Ash Based Geopolymer Bricks. Euroasia Journal of Mathematics, Engineering, Natural & Medical Sciences, 10(29), 151-163. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8418240.
- Bakış R., Koyuncu H., Demirbaş Y. (2006). “An investigation of waste foundry sand in asphalt concrete mixtures”. Waste Management & Research, 24(3), 269-274. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242X06064822.
- Bianco, V., Manca, O., Nardini, S. & Vafai, K. (2015). Heat transfer enhancement with nanofluids. CRC Press.
- Bostancı, L. (2020). “A comparative study of petroleum coke and silica aerogel inclusion on mechanical, pore structure, thermal conductivity and microstructure properties of hybrid mortars”. Journal of Building Engineering, 31, 101478. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2020.101478.
- Bozoğlu, D. (2014). Preparation, characterization and ınvestigation of dielectric properties of aerogel-reinforced polymer composites. [Master’s Thesis, İstanbul University]. Yök Tez Arşivi, https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/.
- Buratti, C., Merli, F., Belloni, E., & Spaccini, F. (2022). Thermal and acoustic performance of additive aerogel-clay bricks. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2385 (1), 012016. IOP Publishing.
- Chen, H.B., Chiou, B.S., Wang, Y.Z., & Schiraldi, D.A. (2013). “Biodegradable pectin/clay aerogels. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces”, 5(5), 1715-1721. https://doi.org/10.1021/am3028603.
- Chen, Y. X., & Yu, Q. (2024). “Surface modification of miscanthus fiber with hydrophobic silica aerogel for high performance bio-lightweight concrete”. Construction and Building Materials, 411, 134478. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2023.134478.
- Cuce, E., Cuce, P.M., Wood, C.J., & Riffat, S.B. (2014). “Toward aerogel based thermal superinsulation in buildings: a comprehensive review”. Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews, 34, 273-299. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2014.03.017.
- Çağlar, H., & Çağlar, A. (2019). “Research of Physical and Mechanical Properties of Blended Bricks with Fly Ash Based, Blast Furnace Slag Addition”. International Journal of Research–Granthaalayah, 7(1), 126-136. https://doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v7.i1.2019.1041.
- Çağlar, H., Çağlar, A., Korkmaz, S. Z., Demirel, B., & Bayraktar, O. Y. (2018). “Comparison of Physical, Mechanical and Structural Characterization Properties of Current and Factory Produced Blend Bricks Used in Traditional Kastamonu Houses”. Fırat University Journal of Engineering Sciences, 32(2).
- Çağlar, A. (2023). “Effects of silica airgel produced from boron waste on compressive strength and thermal performance of environmentally friendly bricks”. Turkish Journal of Nature and Science, 12(3), 24-32.
- Çalapkulu, S. (2024). “The World's Lightest Solid, Aerogel”. My Sector Smart Business Magazine. https://www.sektorumdergisi.com/dunyanin-en-hafif-katisi-aerojel/. Erişim Tarihi: 01.10.2024.
- Çimen, S. (2023). Examination of engineering properties of silica aerogel added lightweight concrete produced using volcanic tufa wastes, [Master’s Thesis, Bayburt University]. Yök Tez Arşivi, https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/.
- Çimen, A.E. (2021). Silica based aerogel production and characterization from cast sand and waste casting sand, [Master’s Thesis, Sakarya University]. Yök Tez Arşivi, https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/.
- Çimen, S., Çağlar, H., Çağlar, A., & Can, Ö. (2020). “Effect of boron wastes on the engineering properties of perlite based brick”. Turkish Journal of Nature and Science, 9(2), 50-56.
- Demircan, H. (2020a). “Demircan, H. (2020). “Detectıon of heat losses ın buıldıngs by usıng thermal camera method (Adapazarı example)”. Journal of Sustainable Engineering Applications and Technological Developments, 3(1), 26-31.
- Demircan, H. (2020a). Comparison of Temperature Controlled and Natural Circulation Solar Powered Domestic Hot Water Preparation Systems, Journal of Sustainable Engineering Applications and Technological Developments 3(1), 12-25.
- Dorcheh, A.S., & Abbasi, M.H. (2008). “Silica aerogel; synthesis, properties and characterization”, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 199 (1), 10 – 26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2007.10.060.
- Du, F., Zhu, W., Yang, R., Zhang, Y., Wang, J., Li, W., & Li, T. (2023). “Bioinspired super thermal insulating, strong and low carbon cement aerogel for building envelope”. Advanced Science, 10(18), 2300340.
- Engel-Herbert, R., Pforte, H., & Hesjedal, T. (2007). “CVD synthesis and purification of singlewalled carbon nanotubes using silica-supported metal catalyst”. Materials Letters, 61(11), 2589-2593. https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202300340.
- Gao, G.M., Miao, L.N., Ji, G.J., Zou, H.F., & Gan, S.C. (2009). “Preparation and characterization of silica aerogels from oil shale ash”. Materials Letters, 63(30), 2721-2724. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2009.09.053.
- Ganobjak, M., Brunner, S., & Wernery, J. (2020). “Aerogel materials for heritage buildings: Materials, properties and case studies”. Journal of Cultural Heritage, 42, 81-98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.culher.2019.09.007.
- Ganobjak, M., Malfait, W. J., Just, J., Käppeli, M., Mancebo, F., Brunner, S., & Wernery, J. (2023, November). Development and evaluation of highly thermally insulating aerogel glass bricks. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2600(11), 112015. IOP Publishing.
- Gavrila, C., & Melita, L. (2023, March). Statistical analysis of the compositions of insulating plasters with aerogel. In Advanced Topics in Optoelectronics, Microelectronics, and Nanotechnologies XI,12493, pp. 384-389. SPIE.
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