Araştırma Makalesi
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GÖZLER KAPALI, DUYULAR AÇIK: BLİNDFOLDED DENEYİMİ İLE GASTRONOMİDE FARKLI BİR PERSPEKTİF

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 71 - 92, 30.06.2025
https://doi.org/10.38004/sobad.1645173

Öz

Bu çalışma, gözlerin bağlanması yoluyla gerçekleştirilen blindfolded (gözler bağlı) deneyimlerin gastronomide unutulmaz deneyimler yaratmadaki rolünü incelemektedir. Blindfolded (gözler bağlı) deneyim, görme duyusunun sınırlandırılması sayesinde tat, koku, dokunma ve işitme gibi diğer duyulara odaklanmayı mümkün kılan; duyusal farkındalığı artıran yenilikçi bir turistik deneyim biçimi olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Çalışma, bu deneyimlerin gastronomi bağlamında nasıl uygulanabileceğini ve turist deneyimini nasıl dönüştürebileceğini irdeleyerek alana özgün ve yenilikçi bir bakış açısı sunmaktadır. Bu çerçevede araştırma, nitel yöntemlerden içerik analizi tekniğiyle yürütülmüş; blindfolded (gözler bağlı) deneyimlere katılan bireylerin yorumları analiz edilerek tematik bir yapı ortaya konmuştur. Elde edilen bulgular, blindfolded (gözler bağlı) deneyimlerin unutulmazlığının yenilik, ambiyans, hedonizm, misafirperverlik, çoklu duyusal deneyim ve sosyal etkileşim olmak üzere altı ana tema etrafında şekillendiğini ortaya koymaktadır. Özellikle görme duyusunun devre dışı bırakılması, turistlerin hizmet sağlayıcılara duyduğu güveni artırarak misafirperverliğin unutulmaz deneyim üzerindeki etkisini kritik hâle getirmiştir. Çalışma, blindfolded (gözler bağlı) deneyimlerin gastronomide nasıl uygulanabileceğine ve bu deneyimlerin turist algısını nasıl dönüştürebileceğine dair özgün bir bakış açısı sunmaktadır. Bulgular, unutulmaz turizm deneyimi ve duyusal turizm literatürüyle ilişkilendirilerek değerlendirilmiş ve sektöre yönelik stratejik öneriler geliştirilmiştir. Bu bağlamda, özellikle gastronomi temelli hizmet sağlayıcılarının menü tadımlarında görme duyusunu sınırlayan deneyimlere yer vermesi, çoklu duyulara hitap eden ambiyans tasarımlarının yapılması ve katılımcılar arası sosyal etkileşimi artıracak deneyim kurgularının ön plana çıkarılması gerektiği vurgulanmaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • Arsal, I., Woosnam, K. M., Baldwin, E. D., & Backman, S. J. (2010). Residents as travel destination information providers: An online community perspective. Journal of Travel Research, 49(4), ss. 400-413. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287509346856
  • Bigné, E., Fuentes-Medina, M. L., & Morini-Marrero, S. (2020). Memorable tourist experiences versus ordinary tourist experiences analysed through user-generated content. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 45 (Dec), ss. 309–318. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2020.08.019
  • Cao, Y., Li, X., DiPietro, R., & So, K. K. F. (2019). The creation of memorable dining experiences: Formative index construction. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 82 (Sept), ss. 308–317. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2018.10.010
  • Chandralal, L., & Valenzuela, F. R. (2013). Exploring memorable tourism experiences: Antecedents and behavioural outcomes. Journal of Economics, Business and Management, 1(2), ss. 177-181. https://doi.org/10.7763/JOEBM.2013.V1.38
  • Chang, Y. Y., Cheng, C. C., Tsai, M. C., & Xie, P. W. (2025). Bridging the knowledge gap of memorable dining experience at Michelin-starred restaurants: insights from a new two-dimensional strategic matrix. British Food Journal. https://doi.org/10.1108/BFJ-12-2023-1066
  • Cheng, Z., & Chen, X. (2022). The effect of tourism experience on tourists’ environmentally responsible behavior at cultural heritage sites: the mediating role of cultural attachment. Sustainability, 14(1), ss. 565. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14010565
  • Cohen, E. (1979). Authenticity and commoditization in tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 15(3), ss. 371-386. https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(88)90028-X
  • Coudounaris, D. & Sthapit, E. (2017). Antecedents of memorable tourism experience related to behavioral intentions. Psychology and Marketing, 34(12), ss. 1084–1093. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.21048
  • Drozdzewski, D., De Nardi, S., & Waterton, E. (2016). The significance of memory in the present. D. Drozdzewski, S. De Nardi ve E. Waterton (Edt.), Memory, place and identity (ss. 1-16). Routledge.
  • Esau, D., & Senese, D. M. (2022). The sensory experience of wine tourism: Creating memorable associations with a wine destination. Food Quality and Preference, 101, 104635. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodqual.2022.104635
  • Gretzel, U., & Fesenmaier, D. (2010). Capturing sensory experiences through semi-structured elicitation questions. The Tourism and Leisure Experience: Consumer and Managerial Perspectives, ss. 137-160. https://doi.org/10.21832/9781845411503-011
  • Güzel, O., & Dörtyol, T. (2016). Exploring the multi-sensory based memorable tourism experiences: A study of Adam&Eve hotel in Turkey. Journal of Marketing and Consumer Behaviour in Emerging Markets, 2016(2), ss. 28-39. https://doi.org/10.7172/2449-6634.jmcbem.2016.2.2
  • Holtzman, J. D. (2006). Food and memory. Annu. Rev. Anthropol., 35(1), ss. 361-378. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.anthro.35.081705.123220
  • Kim, J. H. (2010). Determining the factors affecting the memorable nature of travel experiences. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 27(8), ss. 780-796. https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2010.526897
  • Kim, J. H., & Ritchie, J. R. B. (2014). Cross-cultural validation of a memorable tourism experience scale (MTES). Journal of Travel Research, 53(3), ss. 323-335. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287513496468
  • Kim, J. H., Ritchie, J. R. B., & McCormick, B. (2012). Development of a scale to measure memorable tourism experiences. Journal of Travel Research, 51(1), ss. 12-25. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287510385467
  • Kozak, M. (2001). Repeaters' behavior at two distinct destinations. Annals of Tourism Research, 28(3), ss. 784-807. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-7383(00)00078-5
  • Kozinets, R. V. (2015). Netnography: redefined. Sage.
  • Kumar, P. (2014). Multisensory Marketing-Building Sustainability Perspective in Diverse Sectors. International Journal of Marketing & Business Communication, 3(2), ss. 1-8.
  • Larsen, S., & Jenssen, D. (2004). The school trip: Travelling with, not to or from. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 4(1), ss. 43-57. https://doi.org/10.1080/15022250410006273
  • Lehto, X. Y., O’leary, J. T., & Morrison, A. M. (2004). The effect of prior experience on vacation behavior. Annals of Tourism Research, 31(4), ss. 801-818. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2004.02.006
  • Liu, C. R., Wang, Y. C., Kuo, T. M., Chen, H., & Tsui, C. H. (2022). Memorable dining experiences with five senses: Conceptualization and scale development. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 53, ss. 198-207. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2022.11.001
  • Lončarić, D., Perišić Prodan, M., & Dlačić, J. (2021). Memorable tourism experiences inspired by the beauty of nature. Tourism and Hospitality Management, 27(2), ss. 315-337. https://doi.org/10.20867/thm.27.2.5
  • Merabet, L. B., & Pascual-Leone, A. (2010). Neural reorganization following sensory loss: the opportunity of change. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 11(1), ss. 44-52. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrn2758
  • Mkono, M. (2012). A netnographic examination of constructive authenticity in Victoria Falls tourist (restaurant) experiences. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 31(2), ss. 387-394. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2011.06.013
  • Mossberg, L. (2007). A marketing approach to the tourist experience. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 7(1), ss. 59-74. https://doi.org/10.1080/15022250701231915
  • Oh, H., Fiore, A. M., & Jeoung, M. (2007). Measuring experience economy concepts: Tourism applications. Journal of Travel Research, 46(2), ss. 119-132. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287507304039
  • Oliver, R. L. (1999). Whence consumer loyalty?. Journal of Marketing, 63(4_suppl1), ss. 33-44. https://doi.org/10.1177/00222429990634s105
  • Pan, S., & Ryan, C. (2009). Tourism sense‐making: The role of the senses and travel journalism. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 26(7), ss. 625-639. https://doi.org/10.1080/10548400903276897
  • Pine, B. J., & Gilmore, J. H. (1998). Welcome to the experience economy (Vol. 76, No. 4, pp. 97-105). Cambridge, MA, USA: Harvard Business Review Press.
  • Pine, B. J., & Gilmore, J. H. (1999). The experience economy: Work is theatre & every business a stage. Harvard Business Press.
  • Rageh, A., Melewar, T. C., & Woodside, A. (2013). Using netnography research method to reveal the underlying dimensions of the customer/tourist experience. Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal, 16(2), ss. 126-149. https://doi.org/10.1108/13522751311317558
  • Rubin, D. C., & Kozin, M. (1984). Vivid memories. Cognition, 16(1), ss. 81-95. https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-0277(84)90037-4
  • Shetty, T. (2022). Blindfolded tourism. In Alchetron. https://alchetron.com/Blindfolded-tourism Spence, C., & Piqueras-Fiszman, B. (2012). The perfect meal: The multisensory science of food and dining. Wiley-Blackwell. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118491003
  • Sthapit, E., & Coudounaris, D. N. (2018). Memorable tourism experiences: antecedents and outcomes. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 18(1), ss. 72–94. https://doi.org/10.1080/15022250.2017.1287003
  • Sthapit, E., Garrod, B., Coudounaris, D. N., Björk, P., Erul, E. & Song, H. (2023). Antecedents and outcomes of memorable wildlife tourism experiences. Journal of Ecotourism, ss. 1-24. https://doi.org/10.1080/14724049.2023.2272063
  • Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. (1990). Basics of qualitative research. Sage.
  • Sutton, D. E. (2001). Remembrance of repasts: an anthropology of food and memory. Berg.
  • Sutton, J., Harris, C. B., & Barnier, A. J. (2010). Memory and cognition. In S. Radstone, & B. Schwarz (Eds.), Memory: Histories, theories, debates (ss. 209–226). Fordham University Press.
  • Tremblay, L. (2008). The Blind Tourism Project. Tredhunter. https://www.trendhunter.com/trends/blind-tourism-albania-i-will-not-see-tirana
  • Tsai, C. T. (2016). Memorable tourist experiences and place attachment when consuming local food. International Journal of Tourism Research, 18(6), ss. 536-548. https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.2070
  • Tsaur, S. H., & Lo, P. C. (2020). Measuring memorable dining experiences and related emotions in fine dining restaurants. Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management, 29(8), ss. 887-910. https://doi.org/10.1080/19368623.2020.1748157
  • Tsaur, S. H., Yen, C. H., Han, T. C., & Lin, Y. S. (2024). How and when restaurant innovativeness promotes a memorable dining experience: A moderated mediation model. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 122, 103868. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2024.103868
  • Tung, V. W. S., & Ritchie, J. B. (2011). Exploring the essence of memorable tourism experiences. Annals of Tourism Research, 38(4), ss. 1367-1386. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2011.03.009
  • Wang, M., Chen, L.-H., Su, P., & Morrison, A. M. (2019). The right brew? An analysis of the tourism experiences in rural Taiwan's coffee estates. Tourism Management Perspectives, 30(April), ss. 147–158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2019.02.009
  • Wirtz, D., Kruger, J., Scollon, C. N., & Diener, E. (2003). What to do on spring break? The role of predicted, on-line, and remembered experience in future choice. Psychological Science, 14(5), ss. 520-524. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9280.03455
  • Wong, J. W. C., Lai, I. K. W., & Tao, Z. (2019). Memorable ethnic minority tourism experiences in China: A case study of Guangxi Zhuang Zu. Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change, 17(4), ss. 508–525. https://doi.org/10.1080/14766825.2019.1600866

EYES CLOSED, SENSES OPEN: A DİFFERENT PERSPECTİVE ON GASTRONOMY THROUGH BLINDFOLDED EXPERIENCE

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 71 - 92, 30.06.2025
https://doi.org/10.38004/sobad.1645173

Öz

This study examines the role of blindfolded experiences in creating unforgettable experiences in gastronomy. Blindfolded experience is defined as an innovative form of touristic experience that increases sensory awareness by making it possible to focus on other senses such as taste, smell, touch and hearing by limiting the sense of sight. The study offers a unique and innovative perspective to the field by examining how these experiences can be applied in the context of gastronomy and how they can transform the tourist experience. In this framework, the research was conducted with the content analysis technique, one of the qualitative methods, and a thematic structure was revealed by analysing the comments of individuals participating in blindfolded experiences. The findings reveal that the memorability of blindfolded experiences is shaped around six main themes: novelty, ambience, hedonism, hospitality, multi-sensory experience and social interaction. In particular, the deactivation of the sense of sight has increased tourists' trust in service providers, making the impact of hospitality on the unforgettable experience critical. The study offers a unique perspective on how blindfolded experiences can be applied in gastronomy and how these experiences can transform tourist perception. The findings are evaluated in relation to the literature on memorable tourism experience and sensory tourism, and strategic recommendations for the sector are developed. In this context, it is emphasised that especially gastronomy-based service providers should include experiences that limit the sense of sight in menu tastings, ambience designs that appeal to multiple senses, and experience constructs that will increase social interaction among participants.

Kaynakça

  • Arsal, I., Woosnam, K. M., Baldwin, E. D., & Backman, S. J. (2010). Residents as travel destination information providers: An online community perspective. Journal of Travel Research, 49(4), ss. 400-413. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287509346856
  • Bigné, E., Fuentes-Medina, M. L., & Morini-Marrero, S. (2020). Memorable tourist experiences versus ordinary tourist experiences analysed through user-generated content. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 45 (Dec), ss. 309–318. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2020.08.019
  • Cao, Y., Li, X., DiPietro, R., & So, K. K. F. (2019). The creation of memorable dining experiences: Formative index construction. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 82 (Sept), ss. 308–317. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2018.10.010
  • Chandralal, L., & Valenzuela, F. R. (2013). Exploring memorable tourism experiences: Antecedents and behavioural outcomes. Journal of Economics, Business and Management, 1(2), ss. 177-181. https://doi.org/10.7763/JOEBM.2013.V1.38
  • Chang, Y. Y., Cheng, C. C., Tsai, M. C., & Xie, P. W. (2025). Bridging the knowledge gap of memorable dining experience at Michelin-starred restaurants: insights from a new two-dimensional strategic matrix. British Food Journal. https://doi.org/10.1108/BFJ-12-2023-1066
  • Cheng, Z., & Chen, X. (2022). The effect of tourism experience on tourists’ environmentally responsible behavior at cultural heritage sites: the mediating role of cultural attachment. Sustainability, 14(1), ss. 565. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14010565
  • Cohen, E. (1979). Authenticity and commoditization in tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 15(3), ss. 371-386. https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(88)90028-X
  • Coudounaris, D. & Sthapit, E. (2017). Antecedents of memorable tourism experience related to behavioral intentions. Psychology and Marketing, 34(12), ss. 1084–1093. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.21048
  • Drozdzewski, D., De Nardi, S., & Waterton, E. (2016). The significance of memory in the present. D. Drozdzewski, S. De Nardi ve E. Waterton (Edt.), Memory, place and identity (ss. 1-16). Routledge.
  • Esau, D., & Senese, D. M. (2022). The sensory experience of wine tourism: Creating memorable associations with a wine destination. Food Quality and Preference, 101, 104635. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodqual.2022.104635
  • Gretzel, U., & Fesenmaier, D. (2010). Capturing sensory experiences through semi-structured elicitation questions. The Tourism and Leisure Experience: Consumer and Managerial Perspectives, ss. 137-160. https://doi.org/10.21832/9781845411503-011
  • Güzel, O., & Dörtyol, T. (2016). Exploring the multi-sensory based memorable tourism experiences: A study of Adam&Eve hotel in Turkey. Journal of Marketing and Consumer Behaviour in Emerging Markets, 2016(2), ss. 28-39. https://doi.org/10.7172/2449-6634.jmcbem.2016.2.2
  • Holtzman, J. D. (2006). Food and memory. Annu. Rev. Anthropol., 35(1), ss. 361-378. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.anthro.35.081705.123220
  • Kim, J. H. (2010). Determining the factors affecting the memorable nature of travel experiences. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 27(8), ss. 780-796. https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2010.526897
  • Kim, J. H., & Ritchie, J. R. B. (2014). Cross-cultural validation of a memorable tourism experience scale (MTES). Journal of Travel Research, 53(3), ss. 323-335. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287513496468
  • Kim, J. H., Ritchie, J. R. B., & McCormick, B. (2012). Development of a scale to measure memorable tourism experiences. Journal of Travel Research, 51(1), ss. 12-25. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287510385467
  • Kozak, M. (2001). Repeaters' behavior at two distinct destinations. Annals of Tourism Research, 28(3), ss. 784-807. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-7383(00)00078-5
  • Kozinets, R. V. (2015). Netnography: redefined. Sage.
  • Kumar, P. (2014). Multisensory Marketing-Building Sustainability Perspective in Diverse Sectors. International Journal of Marketing & Business Communication, 3(2), ss. 1-8.
  • Larsen, S., & Jenssen, D. (2004). The school trip: Travelling with, not to or from. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 4(1), ss. 43-57. https://doi.org/10.1080/15022250410006273
  • Lehto, X. Y., O’leary, J. T., & Morrison, A. M. (2004). The effect of prior experience on vacation behavior. Annals of Tourism Research, 31(4), ss. 801-818. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2004.02.006
  • Liu, C. R., Wang, Y. C., Kuo, T. M., Chen, H., & Tsui, C. H. (2022). Memorable dining experiences with five senses: Conceptualization and scale development. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 53, ss. 198-207. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2022.11.001
  • Lončarić, D., Perišić Prodan, M., & Dlačić, J. (2021). Memorable tourism experiences inspired by the beauty of nature. Tourism and Hospitality Management, 27(2), ss. 315-337. https://doi.org/10.20867/thm.27.2.5
  • Merabet, L. B., & Pascual-Leone, A. (2010). Neural reorganization following sensory loss: the opportunity of change. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 11(1), ss. 44-52. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrn2758
  • Mkono, M. (2012). A netnographic examination of constructive authenticity in Victoria Falls tourist (restaurant) experiences. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 31(2), ss. 387-394. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2011.06.013
  • Mossberg, L. (2007). A marketing approach to the tourist experience. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 7(1), ss. 59-74. https://doi.org/10.1080/15022250701231915
  • Oh, H., Fiore, A. M., & Jeoung, M. (2007). Measuring experience economy concepts: Tourism applications. Journal of Travel Research, 46(2), ss. 119-132. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287507304039
  • Oliver, R. L. (1999). Whence consumer loyalty?. Journal of Marketing, 63(4_suppl1), ss. 33-44. https://doi.org/10.1177/00222429990634s105
  • Pan, S., & Ryan, C. (2009). Tourism sense‐making: The role of the senses and travel journalism. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 26(7), ss. 625-639. https://doi.org/10.1080/10548400903276897
  • Pine, B. J., & Gilmore, J. H. (1998). Welcome to the experience economy (Vol. 76, No. 4, pp. 97-105). Cambridge, MA, USA: Harvard Business Review Press.
  • Pine, B. J., & Gilmore, J. H. (1999). The experience economy: Work is theatre & every business a stage. Harvard Business Press.
  • Rageh, A., Melewar, T. C., & Woodside, A. (2013). Using netnography research method to reveal the underlying dimensions of the customer/tourist experience. Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal, 16(2), ss. 126-149. https://doi.org/10.1108/13522751311317558
  • Rubin, D. C., & Kozin, M. (1984). Vivid memories. Cognition, 16(1), ss. 81-95. https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-0277(84)90037-4
  • Shetty, T. (2022). Blindfolded tourism. In Alchetron. https://alchetron.com/Blindfolded-tourism Spence, C., & Piqueras-Fiszman, B. (2012). The perfect meal: The multisensory science of food and dining. Wiley-Blackwell. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118491003
  • Sthapit, E., & Coudounaris, D. N. (2018). Memorable tourism experiences: antecedents and outcomes. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 18(1), ss. 72–94. https://doi.org/10.1080/15022250.2017.1287003
  • Sthapit, E., Garrod, B., Coudounaris, D. N., Björk, P., Erul, E. & Song, H. (2023). Antecedents and outcomes of memorable wildlife tourism experiences. Journal of Ecotourism, ss. 1-24. https://doi.org/10.1080/14724049.2023.2272063
  • Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. (1990). Basics of qualitative research. Sage.
  • Sutton, D. E. (2001). Remembrance of repasts: an anthropology of food and memory. Berg.
  • Sutton, J., Harris, C. B., & Barnier, A. J. (2010). Memory and cognition. In S. Radstone, & B. Schwarz (Eds.), Memory: Histories, theories, debates (ss. 209–226). Fordham University Press.
  • Tremblay, L. (2008). The Blind Tourism Project. Tredhunter. https://www.trendhunter.com/trends/blind-tourism-albania-i-will-not-see-tirana
  • Tsai, C. T. (2016). Memorable tourist experiences and place attachment when consuming local food. International Journal of Tourism Research, 18(6), ss. 536-548. https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.2070
  • Tsaur, S. H., & Lo, P. C. (2020). Measuring memorable dining experiences and related emotions in fine dining restaurants. Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management, 29(8), ss. 887-910. https://doi.org/10.1080/19368623.2020.1748157
  • Tsaur, S. H., Yen, C. H., Han, T. C., & Lin, Y. S. (2024). How and when restaurant innovativeness promotes a memorable dining experience: A moderated mediation model. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 122, 103868. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2024.103868
  • Tung, V. W. S., & Ritchie, J. B. (2011). Exploring the essence of memorable tourism experiences. Annals of Tourism Research, 38(4), ss. 1367-1386. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2011.03.009
  • Wang, M., Chen, L.-H., Su, P., & Morrison, A. M. (2019). The right brew? An analysis of the tourism experiences in rural Taiwan's coffee estates. Tourism Management Perspectives, 30(April), ss. 147–158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2019.02.009
  • Wirtz, D., Kruger, J., Scollon, C. N., & Diener, E. (2003). What to do on spring break? The role of predicted, on-line, and remembered experience in future choice. Psychological Science, 14(5), ss. 520-524. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9280.03455
  • Wong, J. W. C., Lai, I. K. W., & Tao, Z. (2019). Memorable ethnic minority tourism experiences in China: A case study of Guangxi Zhuang Zu. Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change, 17(4), ss. 508–525. https://doi.org/10.1080/14766825.2019.1600866
Toplam 47 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular İşletme
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Merve Sağcan 0000-0002-4071-2446

Nesrin Savas 0000-0002-5131-5550

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 22 Şubat 2025
Kabul Tarihi 9 Mayıs 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Sağcan, M., & Savas, N. (2025). GÖZLER KAPALI, DUYULAR AÇIK: BLİNDFOLDED DENEYİMİ İLE GASTRONOMİDE FARKLI BİR PERSPEKTİF. Sosyal Bilimler Akademi Dergisi, 8(2), 71-92. https://doi.org/10.38004/sobad.1645173

The Journal of Social Sciences Academy
     Sosyal Bilimler Akademi Dergisi
(SOBAD)