Öz
İngilizce Özet THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CARBON DIOXIDE EMISSIONS AND GROWTH IN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: BRICS COUNTRIES AND TURKEY Sustainable development aims a development respecting the ecological balance, instead of short-term economic benefits it requires a long-term inter-generational social and ecological benefits. The international enforcement, such as the Kyoto protocol, try to encourage the countries to increase the production of energy from renewable sources and reducing carbon dioxide emissions within the sustainable development. In this study, a long-term relationship between carbon dioxide emissions, GDP and the production of renewable energy for the BRICS countries (Brazil, Russia, India, China, S. Africa) and Turkey has been tested with the Johansen co- integration analysis between the years of 1980-2010. A long-term relationship between these variables was found for Brazil, Russia, India and Turkey. The series of China and S. Africa are not stationary in same order so that the test cannot be applied
Anahtar Kelimeler
Sustainable development Economic growth carbondioxide emissions
Kaynakça
- International Instute for Sustainable Deveopment, What is Sustainable Development?, http://www.iisd.org/sd/ [İndirme Tarihi: 13.06.2008]
- W. M. Adams, And D. H. L. Thomas, “Mainstream Sustainable Development: The Challenge Of Putting Theory Into Practice”, Journal Of International Development, Vol: 5, No: 6, 1993, Pp. 591-604.
- Murat Dulupçu, “Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Politikasına Yönelik Gelişmeler”, DTM Dergisi, 20:6, 2001, 46-70.
- John Gowdy, And Jon D. Erickson, “The Approach Of Ecological Economics”, Cambridge Journal Of Economics, 29:2, 2005, 207-222.
- William E. Rees,, “The Ecology Of Sustainable Development”, The Ecologist, 1990, 20:1, 18-23.
- Peter Rogers, “Climate Change and Global Warming”, Environmental Science Technology, 24:4, 1990, 428.
- Ibrahim Dinçer and Marc A. Rosen, “Energy, Environment And Sustainable Development”, Applied Energy, 64, 1999, 427-440.
- David I. Stern, “International Society For Ecological Economics-Internet Encyclopaedia Of Ecological Economics The Environmental Kuznets Curve”, Department Of Economics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, June 2003.
- Engle, R.F. ve Granger, C.W.J., "Cointegration and Error Correction: Representation, Estimation and Testing", Econometrica, 55, 1987, 251-276.
- Grossman, G. M. ve A. Krueger, “Economic Growth And The Environment”, Quarterly Journal Of Economics, 110:2, 1995, 353–377.
- Johansen S., "Statistical Analyses of Cointegration Vectors", Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 12, 1988, 231-254
- Lardic, S ve Mignon, V, "Econométrie des Séries Temporelles Macroéconomiques et Financières", Economica, Paris. 2002
- Panayotou, T., “Demystifying The Environmental Kuznets Curve: Turning A Black Box Into A Policy Tool”, Env. and Development Economics, 20:4, 1997, 465-484.
- Grossman, G. M. ve A. Krueger, “Environmental Impacts of A North American Free Trade Agreement”, NBER Res. Working Paper, No. 3194, Cambridge. 1991.
- Munasinghe, M., “Is Environmental Degradation An Inevitable Consequence Of Economic Growth: Tunneling Through The Environmental Kuznets Curve”, Ecological Economics, 29:1, 1999, 89–109.
- Halicioglu, Ferda, “An Econometric Study Of Co2 Emissions, Energy Consumption, Income and Foreign Trade in Turkey”, Energy Policy, 37, 2009, 1156–1164.
- Pao, Hsiao-Tien ve Chung-Mingtsai, “Co2 Emissions, Energy Consumption and Economic Growth In Bric Countries” Energy Policy. 38, 2010, 7850–7860.
- Çınar, Serkan, “Gelir ve CO2 Emisyonu İlişkisi: Panel Birim Kök ve Eşbütünleşme Testi” Uludağ Üniversitesi İİBF Dergisi. 30-2, 2011, 71-83.
Öz
Sürdürülebilir kalkınma, ekolojik dengeyi gözeten bir kalkınma sürecini amaçlamakta; kısa dönemli ekonomik faydaların yerini uzun dönemli nesiller arası toplumsal ve ekolojik yararların almasını öngörmektedir. Özellikle Kyoto protokolü gibi uluslararası yaptırımlar ülkelerin sürdürülebilir kalkınma kapsamında, yenilenebilir kaynaklardan enerji üretiminin artmasını ve karbondioksit emisyonlarının giderek azaltılmasını öngörmektedir. Bu çalışmada, BRICS ülkeleri (Brezilya, Rusya, Hindistan, Çin, G.Afrika) ve Türkiye’nin 1980-2010 yılları arasında karbondioksit emisyonları ile GSYİH ve yenilenebilir enerji üretimi arasındaki uzun dönemli ilişki Johansen eşbütünleşme analizi ile test edilmiş, Brezilya, Rusya, Hindistan ve Türkiye için değişkenler arasında uzun dönemli ilişkiye rastlanmıştır. Çin ve G.Afrika’da seriler aynı dereceden durağan olmadığından ilişki tespit edilememiştir
Anahtar Kelimeler
Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Ekonomik Büyüme Karbondioksit emisyonları
Kaynakça
- International Instute for Sustainable Deveopment, What is Sustainable Development?, http://www.iisd.org/sd/ [İndirme Tarihi: 13.06.2008]
- W. M. Adams, And D. H. L. Thomas, “Mainstream Sustainable Development: The Challenge Of Putting Theory Into Practice”, Journal Of International Development, Vol: 5, No: 6, 1993, Pp. 591-604.
- Murat Dulupçu, “Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Politikasına Yönelik Gelişmeler”, DTM Dergisi, 20:6, 2001, 46-70.
- John Gowdy, And Jon D. Erickson, “The Approach Of Ecological Economics”, Cambridge Journal Of Economics, 29:2, 2005, 207-222.
- William E. Rees,, “The Ecology Of Sustainable Development”, The Ecologist, 1990, 20:1, 18-23.
- Peter Rogers, “Climate Change and Global Warming”, Environmental Science Technology, 24:4, 1990, 428.
- Ibrahim Dinçer and Marc A. Rosen, “Energy, Environment And Sustainable Development”, Applied Energy, 64, 1999, 427-440.
- David I. Stern, “International Society For Ecological Economics-Internet Encyclopaedia Of Ecological Economics The Environmental Kuznets Curve”, Department Of Economics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, June 2003.
- Engle, R.F. ve Granger, C.W.J., "Cointegration and Error Correction: Representation, Estimation and Testing", Econometrica, 55, 1987, 251-276.
- Grossman, G. M. ve A. Krueger, “Economic Growth And The Environment”, Quarterly Journal Of Economics, 110:2, 1995, 353–377.
- Johansen S., "Statistical Analyses of Cointegration Vectors", Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 12, 1988, 231-254
- Lardic, S ve Mignon, V, "Econométrie des Séries Temporelles Macroéconomiques et Financières", Economica, Paris. 2002
- Panayotou, T., “Demystifying The Environmental Kuznets Curve: Turning A Black Box Into A Policy Tool”, Env. and Development Economics, 20:4, 1997, 465-484.
- Grossman, G. M. ve A. Krueger, “Environmental Impacts of A North American Free Trade Agreement”, NBER Res. Working Paper, No. 3194, Cambridge. 1991.
- Munasinghe, M., “Is Environmental Degradation An Inevitable Consequence Of Economic Growth: Tunneling Through The Environmental Kuznets Curve”, Ecological Economics, 29:1, 1999, 89–109.
- Halicioglu, Ferda, “An Econometric Study Of Co2 Emissions, Energy Consumption, Income and Foreign Trade in Turkey”, Energy Policy, 37, 2009, 1156–1164.
- Pao, Hsiao-Tien ve Chung-Mingtsai, “Co2 Emissions, Energy Consumption and Economic Growth In Bric Countries” Energy Policy. 38, 2010, 7850–7860.
- Çınar, Serkan, “Gelir ve CO2 Emisyonu İlişkisi: Panel Birim Kök ve Eşbütünleşme Testi” Uludağ Üniversitesi İİBF Dergisi. 30-2, 2011, 71-83.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 1 Aralık 2013 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2013 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2 |