BİR AKADEMİK GİRİŞİMİN (SPIN-OFF) KÜRESEL BİR ŞİRKETE DÖNÜŞÜM SÜRECİNDE YENİLİKLERİN ROLÜ: HEWLETT-PACKARD (HP) ÖRNEĞİ

Fatih Çelik

BİR AKADEMİK GİRİŞİMİN (SPIN-OFF) KÜRESEL BİR ŞİRKETE DÖNÜŞÜM SÜRECİNDE YENİLİKLERİN ROLÜ: HEWLETT-PACKARD (HP) ÖRNEĞİ

Öz

Akademik girişim (spin-off), kısaca üniversite öğrencileri ve/veya akademisyenler tarafından geliştirdikleri mal veya hizmeti ticarileştirmek üzere kurulan bir şirkettir. Kimi akademik girişimler belli bir süre (20-40 yıl) sonra büyeyerek küresel bir şirkete dönüşmektedir. Bu çalışmada, bu şirketlerden biri olan Hewlett-Packard (HP) doküman analizi tekniği ile incelenmiştir. HP, Stanford Üniversitesi’nde Profesör Terman’ın destekleriyle öğrencileri Hewlett ve Packard tarafından 1939 yılında 538 $ sermaye ile kurulmuştur. HP’nin kuruluş sürecini başlatan ürün, Hewlett’ın üniversitedeki araştırmalarıyla icat ettiği ses osilatörüdür. Bu ürünü ticarileştirmek üzere “garajdaki mucitler” olarak adlandırılan Hewlett ve Packard tarafından kurulan HP, geliştirdiği yeni ürünlerle 1970’lerden itibaren küresel bir şirkete dönüşmüştür. HP’nin evrim sürecinde başlıca şu unsurların etkili olduğu gözlenmiştir: Girişimcilik ekosistemi (HP’nin kurulmasıyla filizlenen ve dünyanın başlıca girişimcilik merkezi olan Silikon Vadisi), yenilikçi akademisyen (Silikon Vadisi’nin akademik mimarı Profesör Terman), mucit (yeni ürünler geliştiren Hewlett ve Packard), icat (HP’nin geliştirdiği ürünler), yenilikçi girişimci (Hewlett ve Packard), Ar-Ge faaliyetleri (HP’nin Ar-Ge laboratuvarları kurması), ürünleri yenileme yeteneği ve hızı (sürdürülebilir yenilik) ile kurumsal kültür (HP’nin kurucularının oluşturduğu kültür, HP Way).

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

Girişimcilik

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Fatih Çelik ^*
0000-0002-4486-5722
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

19 Ağustos 2023

Gönderilme Tarihi

4 Nisan 2023

Kabul Tarihi

15 Mayıs 2023

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2023 Cilt: 14 Sayı: 2

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA99UL45AY

Kaynak Göster

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Çelik, F. (2023). BİR AKADEMİK GİRİŞİMİN (SPIN-OFF) KÜRESEL BİR ŞİRKETE DÖNÜŞÜM SÜRECİNDE YENİLİKLERİN ROLÜ: HEWLETT-PACKARD (HP) ÖRNEĞİ. Ankara Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 14(2), 20-38. https://izlik.org/JA99UL45AY

AMA

1.Çelik F. BİR AKADEMİK GİRİŞİMİN (SPIN-OFF) KÜRESEL BİR ŞİRKETE DÖNÜŞÜM SÜRECİNDE YENİLİKLERİN ROLÜ: HEWLETT-PACKARD (HP) ÖRNEĞİ. AUSOBILD. 2023;14(2):20-38. https://izlik.org/JA99UL45AY

Chicago

Çelik, Fatih. 2023. “BİR AKADEMİK GİRİŞİMİN (SPIN-OFF) KÜRESEL BİR ŞİRKETE DÖNÜŞÜM SÜRECİNDE YENİLİKLERİN ROLÜ: HEWLETT-PACKARD (HP) ÖRNEĞİ”. Ankara Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 14 (2): 20-38. https://izlik.org/JA99UL45AY.

EndNote

Çelik F (01 Ağustos 2023) BİR AKADEMİK GİRİŞİMİN (SPIN-OFF) KÜRESEL BİR ŞİRKETE DÖNÜŞÜM SÜRECİNDE YENİLİKLERİN ROLÜ: HEWLETT-PACKARD (HP) ÖRNEĞİ. Ankara Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 14 2 20–38.

IEEE

[1]F. Çelik, “BİR AKADEMİK GİRİŞİMİN (SPIN-OFF) KÜRESEL BİR ŞİRKETE DÖNÜŞÜM SÜRECİNDE YENİLİKLERİN ROLÜ: HEWLETT-PACKARD (HP) ÖRNEĞİ”, AUSOBILD, c. 14, sy 2, ss. 20–38, Ağu. 2023, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA99UL45AY

ISNAD

Çelik, Fatih. “BİR AKADEMİK GİRİŞİMİN (SPIN-OFF) KÜRESEL BİR ŞİRKETE DÖNÜŞÜM SÜRECİNDE YENİLİKLERİN ROLÜ: HEWLETT-PACKARD (HP) ÖRNEĞİ”. Ankara Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 14/2 (01 Ağustos 2023): 20-38. https://izlik.org/JA99UL45AY.

JAMA

1.Çelik F. BİR AKADEMİK GİRİŞİMİN (SPIN-OFF) KÜRESEL BİR ŞİRKETE DÖNÜŞÜM SÜRECİNDE YENİLİKLERİN ROLÜ: HEWLETT-PACKARD (HP) ÖRNEĞİ. AUSOBILD. 2023;14:20–38.

MLA

Çelik, Fatih. “BİR AKADEMİK GİRİŞİMİN (SPIN-OFF) KÜRESEL BİR ŞİRKETE DÖNÜŞÜM SÜRECİNDE YENİLİKLERİN ROLÜ: HEWLETT-PACKARD (HP) ÖRNEĞİ”. Ankara Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, c. 14, sy 2, Ağustos 2023, ss. 20-38, https://izlik.org/JA99UL45AY.

Vancouver

1.Fatih Çelik. BİR AKADEMİK GİRİŞİMİN (SPIN-OFF) KÜRESEL BİR ŞİRKETE DÖNÜŞÜM SÜRECİNDE YENİLİKLERİN ROLÜ: HEWLETT-PACKARD (HP) ÖRNEĞİ. AUSOBILD [Internet]. 01 Ağustos 2023;14(2):20-38. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA99UL45AY