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TWO ENDS OF TRANSFORMATION IN ETHNOGRAPHIC PRACTICE IN TÜRKİYE: A METHODOLOGICAL COMPARISON OF THE DISSERTATIONS OF ORHAN ACIPAYAMLI AND MEHMET ALİ SEVGİ

Cilt: 17 Sayı: 1 30 Ocak 2026
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TWO ENDS OF TRANSFORMATION IN ETHNOGRAPHIC PRACTICE IN TÜRKİYE: A METHODOLOGICAL COMPARISON OF THE DISSERTATIONS OF ORHAN ACIPAYAMLI AND MEHMET ALİ SEVGİ

Öz

In this article, I examined the transformation of ethnographic practices in Turkey since the mid-20th century by comparing different methodological and narrative strategies. I began with a review of Orhan Acıpayamlı’s 1950s thesis, Ethnographic Research on Housing and Related Practices in Acıpayam and Its Surroundings, which exemplified the classical monographic tradition through an “objective descriptive” approach. In this case, the researcher remained an invisible observer, and the subject matters including rural architecture, belief systems, and rituals were presented in a cataloguing framework. In contrast, I explored Mehmet Ali Sevgi’s 2015 thesis, Writing Migration: Lives as Ethnographic Fiction, employing experimental and autoethnographic methods to blend fiction with ethnographic data. This approach not only conveys fieldwork but also foregrounds the researcher’s subjectivity, the inner experiences of migrants, and theoretical inquiry. The difference between these two works is not merely methodological; it is also literary and epistemological. While Acıpayamlı’s structural-functionalist perspective portrayed cultural phenomena as components of a holistic system, Sevgi’s postmodern stance brought identity, subjectivity, and power relations into focus. I posited that this contrast reflected a broader shift in Turkish ethnography, characterized by a transition from objectivity to subjectivity, and from cataloguing to fiction. In conclusion, I questioned whether achieving a synthesis between these extremes was possible. I suggested that researchers might develop hybrid models that integrate classical descriptive methods with autoethnographic, experimental, or fictional techniques. Such hybridization could preserve the archival value of description while making visible the human/non-human, emotional, and theoretical dimensions of fieldwork. Therefore, I approached the transformation of ethnography in Turkey not merely as a historical phenomenon, but as a contemporary, multifaceted debate on how reality is to be written.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

This research has not been supported by any institution.

Etik Beyan

This study does not require ethical committee approval.

Teşekkür

This study was conducted during the 2024–2025 spring semester as part of the “Research Methods” course, taught by Prof. Dr. Serpil AYGÜN CENGİZ, within the Master’s Program in Folklore at Ankara University. I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my esteemed advisor, Prof. Dr. Serpil AYGÜN CENGİZ, whose guidance and critical insights have significantly broadened my intellectual horizon throughout the development of this article, which offers a comparative analysis of the theoretical and formal transformations in ethnographic writing in Turkey. I also wish to extend my heartfelt thanks to my classmates -Nurullah Yavaş, İrem Taşçı, Emin Ölbeci, Hakan Ersöz, Başak Acınan, Muhammed Hanifi Küntuğ, and Ayşe Gürhan- whose thoughtful contributions and spirited discussions have deeply enriched our collective learning experience and meaningfully shaped my own reflections. I am especially grateful to Sebahat Gökçe Ağbaş for her meticulous final review of the text and her invaluable support in refining both its content and linguistic clarity. I dedicate this work to all researchers who approach ethnography not merely as a methodological tool, but as an ethical encounter, a literary craft, and a space for intellectual struggle.

Kaynakça

  1. Acıpayamlı, O. (1954). Acıpayam ve çevresinde mesken ve mesken ile ilgili etnografik araştırmalar (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Ankara University, Ankara. Available from Ankara University Library.
  2. Auer, P. (Ed.). (1998). Code-switching in conversation: Language, interaction and identity. London: Routledge. Aygün Cengiz, S. (2024). Ankara Üniversitesi Dil ve Tarih-Coğrafya Fakültesi Halkbilimi Bölümünün tarihi. Türk Folklor Araştırmaları Derneği Dergisi, 367, 26–51. https://doi.org/10.61620/tfra.1003
  3. Barad, K. (2007). Meeting the universe halfway: Quantum physics and the entanglement of matter and meaning. Duke University Press.
  4. Behar, R. (1996). The vulnerable observer: Anthropology that breaks your heart. Boston: Beacon Press. Büyükpoyraz, B. Ç. (2024). İdeal bedenin gölgesinde: Otoetnografik bir çözümleme (Unpublished master’s thesis, Thesis No. 899423). Ankara Üniversitesi, Ankara. Retrieved from https://tez.yok.gov.tr
  5. Clifford, J., & Marcus, G. E. (Eds.). (1986). Writing culture: The poetics and politics of ethnography. Berkeley: University of California Press.
  6. Çayır, H. (2016). Documentary as autoethnography: A case study based on the changing surnames of women (Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Thesis No. 456736). İstanbul Bilgi Üniversitesi, İstanbul. Retrieved from https://tez.yok.gov.tr
  7. Duman İnce, S. (2024). Otoetnografik deneysel film çalışması: Arzunun kayıp nesnesi annelik (Unpublished master’s thesis, Thesis No. 933522). Ankara Üniversitesi, Ankara. Retrieved from https://tez.yok.gov.tr
  8. Ellis, C., & Bochner, A. P. (2000). Autoethnography, personal narrative, reflexivity: Researcher as subject. In N. K. Denzin & Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.), Handbook of qualitative research (2nd ed., pp. 733–768). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Antropoloji (Diğer), Etnoloji, Sosyal Teori

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Ocak 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

18 Mayıs 2025

Kabul Tarihi

6 Eylül 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 17 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Korkmaz, E. (2026). TWO ENDS OF TRANSFORMATION IN ETHNOGRAPHIC PRACTICE IN TÜRKİYE: A METHODOLOGICAL COMPARISON OF THE DISSERTATIONS OF ORHAN ACIPAYAMLI AND MEHMET ALİ SEVGİ. Ankara Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 17(1), 10-22. https://izlik.org/JA24WG98JY
AMA
1.Korkmaz E. TWO ENDS OF TRANSFORMATION IN ETHNOGRAPHIC PRACTICE IN TÜRKİYE: A METHODOLOGICAL COMPARISON OF THE DISSERTATIONS OF ORHAN ACIPAYAMLI AND MEHMET ALİ SEVGİ. AUSOBILD. 2026;17(1):10-22. https://izlik.org/JA24WG98JY
Chicago
Korkmaz, Erhan. 2026. “TWO ENDS OF TRANSFORMATION IN ETHNOGRAPHIC PRACTICE IN TÜRKİYE: A METHODOLOGICAL COMPARISON OF THE DISSERTATIONS OF ORHAN ACIPAYAMLI AND MEHMET ALİ SEVGİ”. Ankara Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 17 (1): 10-22. https://izlik.org/JA24WG98JY.
EndNote
Korkmaz E (01 Ocak 2026) TWO ENDS OF TRANSFORMATION IN ETHNOGRAPHIC PRACTICE IN TÜRKİYE: A METHODOLOGICAL COMPARISON OF THE DISSERTATIONS OF ORHAN ACIPAYAMLI AND MEHMET ALİ SEVGİ. Ankara Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 17 1 10–22.
IEEE
[1]E. Korkmaz, “TWO ENDS OF TRANSFORMATION IN ETHNOGRAPHIC PRACTICE IN TÜRKİYE: A METHODOLOGICAL COMPARISON OF THE DISSERTATIONS OF ORHAN ACIPAYAMLI AND MEHMET ALİ SEVGİ”, AUSOBILD, c. 17, sy 1, ss. 10–22, Oca. 2026, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA24WG98JY
ISNAD
Korkmaz, Erhan. “TWO ENDS OF TRANSFORMATION IN ETHNOGRAPHIC PRACTICE IN TÜRKİYE: A METHODOLOGICAL COMPARISON OF THE DISSERTATIONS OF ORHAN ACIPAYAMLI AND MEHMET ALİ SEVGİ”. Ankara Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 17/1 (01 Ocak 2026): 10-22. https://izlik.org/JA24WG98JY.
JAMA
1.Korkmaz E. TWO ENDS OF TRANSFORMATION IN ETHNOGRAPHIC PRACTICE IN TÜRKİYE: A METHODOLOGICAL COMPARISON OF THE DISSERTATIONS OF ORHAN ACIPAYAMLI AND MEHMET ALİ SEVGİ. AUSOBILD. 2026;17:10–22.
MLA
Korkmaz, Erhan. “TWO ENDS OF TRANSFORMATION IN ETHNOGRAPHIC PRACTICE IN TÜRKİYE: A METHODOLOGICAL COMPARISON OF THE DISSERTATIONS OF ORHAN ACIPAYAMLI AND MEHMET ALİ SEVGİ”. Ankara Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, c. 17, sy 1, Ocak 2026, ss. 10-22, https://izlik.org/JA24WG98JY.
Vancouver
1.Erhan Korkmaz. TWO ENDS OF TRANSFORMATION IN ETHNOGRAPHIC PRACTICE IN TÜRKİYE: A METHODOLOGICAL COMPARISON OF THE DISSERTATIONS OF ORHAN ACIPAYAMLI AND MEHMET ALİ SEVGİ. AUSOBILD [Internet]. 01 Ocak 2026;17(1):10-22. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA24WG98JY