Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Detailed soil mapping and classification in semi-humid regions: A focus on Kahramanmaraş-Çağlayancerit

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 2, 103 - 113, 10.12.2025
https://doi.org/10.21657/soilst.1839486

Öz

Soil classification studies are an integral part of soil survey and mapping activities. This study examines into soil classification within the context of soil survey and mapping efforts, providing crucial insights into the physical and chemical characteristics of soils in the area of Boylu village of Çağlayancerit district in Kahramanmaraş. The research area covers approximately 761 ha. The research identified eleven distinct soil series in the region. Based on soil taxonomy, five series are classified as Entisols, three as Vertisols, two as Inceptisols, and one as Alfisols. In addition, according to the World Reference Base for Soil Resources (WRB) classification system, the series comprises three Vertisols, two Calcisols, two Regosols, and two Cambisols, along with one Luvisol and one Fluvisol. The most extensive soil series in the area was Çamlık, encompassing 14.37% of the total study area. Following this series were the Bölükkamalak (10.25%), Merkyazısı (10.22%), and Körkuyu (9.96%) series. The smallest represented series was also Boylu, accounting for 2.12% of the area.

Kaynakça

  • AbdelRahman, M. A., Farg, E., Saleh, A. M., Sayed, M., Abutaleb, K., Arafat, S. M., & Elsharkawy, M. M. (2022). Mapping of soils and land-related environmental attributes in modern agriculture systems using geomatics. Sustainable Water Resources Management, 8(4), 116. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40899-022-00704-2
  • Akbay, C., Aytop, H., & Dikici, H. (2023). Evaluation of radioactive and heavy metal pollution in agricultural soil surrounding the lignite-fired thermal power plant using pollution indices. International Journal of Environmental Health Research, 33(12), 1490-1501. https://doi.org/10.1080/09603123.2022.2102157
  • Anonymous, (2025). DEM data for the study area. Retrieved August 14, 2025, from https://search.asf.alaska.edu
  • Anonymous, (2019). Seasonal normals for the provinces. Retrieved April 15, 2019, from https://www.mgm.gov.tr
  • Aytop, H., & Pınar, M. Ö. (2024). Evaluation of agricultural productivity loss of vineyards through water erosion in Türkiye. Applied Fruit Science, 66(2), 667-676. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10341-024-01035-6
  • Aytop, H., & Şenol, S. (2022). Farklı Ana Materyaller Üzerinde Oluşmuş Mikail Çayı Mikro Havzası Toprakları. Turkish Journal of Agricultural and Natural Sciences, 9(1), 85-96. https://doi.org/10.30910/turkjans.1014874
  • Bhattacharyya, R., Bhatia, A., Ghosh, B. N., Santra, P., Mandal, D., Kumar, G., ... & Chaudhari, S. K. (2023). Soil degradation and mitigation in agricultural lands in the Indian Anthropocene. European Journal of Soil Science, 74(4), e13388. https://doi.org/10.1111/ejss.13388
  • Bouyoucos, G.J. (1951). A Recalibration of the hydrometer method for making mechanical analysis of soils. Agronomy Journal, 43(9), 434-438.
  • Chumaidiyah, E., Dewantoro, M. D. R., Fauzi, P. M., & Kamil, A. A. (2023). Selection of industrial sites using a WEB-based geographical information system to minimize risks: A case study in West Java, Indonesia. Sustainability, 15(22), 16034. https://doi.org/10.3390/su152216034
  • Dengiz, O. (2011). Samsun ilinin potansiyel tarım alanlarının genel dağılımları ve toprak etüd ve haritalama çalışmalarının önemi. Anadolu Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 26(3), 241-250. Dinç, U., Şenol, S. (2001). Toprak Etüd ve Haritalama, Ç.Ü. Ziraat Fakültesi Genel Yay, 161.
  • Gozukara, G., Hartemink, A. E., Zhang, Y., Huang, J., & Dengiz, O. (2024). Soil evolution following the shrinking of Burdur Lake in Türkiye. Catena, 237, 107824. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2024.107824
  • Jackson, M.L. (1979). Soil Chemical AnalysisAdvanced Course. 2nd Ed, 11th Printing. Published by The Author, Madison.
  • Kühn, P. (2025). “Understanding Colluvial Deposits.” Catena 254: 108963. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2025.
  • Leopold, M., & Völkel, J. (2007). Colluvium: Definition, differentiation, and possible suitability for reconstructing Holocene climate data. Quaternary International, 162, 133-140.
  • Rhoades, J. (1982). Cation Exchange Capacity, Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2. Chemical and Microbiological Properties (Methodsofsoilan2), 149-157.
  • Rose, E. P., & Clatworthy, J. C. (2024). Mud and blood in the final months of World War II:‘soil’maps of north-west Germany that helped to guide British and Canadian Military Operations in Early 1945. The Cartographic Journal, 61(1), 27-48. https://doi.org/10.1080/00087041.2024.2376375
  • Saleh, T. M., Jubeir, A. R., & Al-Tememe, M. S. O. (2023). The Role of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in Soil Surveying and Classification. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1158(2), 022028. IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1158/2/022028
  • Saygın, F., & Dengiz, O. (2023). Detailed soil mapping and classification study for sustainable agricultural land management; Samsun-Vezirköprü example. Soil Studies, 12(1), 40-53. https://doi.org/10.21657/soilst.1328981
  • Soil Survey Lab. Staff. (1992). Soil Survey Laboratory Methods Manual, USDA- SCS- NSSC, 42.
  • Soil Survey Staff, (2022). Keys to Soil Taxonomy. 13th Edition, USDA-Natural Resources Conservation Service, Washington D.C.
  • Şenol, S., Küsek, G., Sarı, M., & Kurucu, Y. (Eds.). (2015). Toprak etüt haritalama el kitabı. Tarım Reformu Genel Müdürlüğü, Tarım Arazileri Değerlendirme Dairesi Başkanlığı. Ankara.
  • Weiers, C. J., & Reid, I. G. (1974). Soil Classification, Land Valuation and Taxation: The German Experience. Centre for European Agricultural Studies, Wye College (University of London).
  • WRB, (2015). World reference Base for Soil Resources 2014, update 2015. International Soil Classification System for Naming Soils and Creating Legends for Soil Maps. Worls Soil Resources Reports No. 106. FAO, Rome.
  • Varol, M., Sünbül, M. R., Aytop, H., & Yılmaz, C. H. (2020). Environmental, ecological and health risks of trace elements, and their sources in soils of Harran Plain, Turkey. Chemosphere, 245, 125592. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.125592
  • Varol, M., Sünbül, M. R., Aytop, H., & Yılmaz, C. H. (2020). Environmental, ecological and health risks of trace elements, and their sources in soils of Harran Plain, Turkey. Chemosphere, 245, 125592. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.125592
  • Yılmaz, C. H. (2023). Heavy metals and their sources, potential pollution situations and health risks for residents in Adıyaman province agricultural lands, Türkiye. Environmental geochemistry and health, 45(6), 3521-3539. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10653-022-01423-5

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 2, 103 - 113, 10.12.2025
https://doi.org/10.21657/soilst.1839486

Öz

Kaynakça

  • AbdelRahman, M. A., Farg, E., Saleh, A. M., Sayed, M., Abutaleb, K., Arafat, S. M., & Elsharkawy, M. M. (2022). Mapping of soils and land-related environmental attributes in modern agriculture systems using geomatics. Sustainable Water Resources Management, 8(4), 116. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40899-022-00704-2
  • Akbay, C., Aytop, H., & Dikici, H. (2023). Evaluation of radioactive and heavy metal pollution in agricultural soil surrounding the lignite-fired thermal power plant using pollution indices. International Journal of Environmental Health Research, 33(12), 1490-1501. https://doi.org/10.1080/09603123.2022.2102157
  • Anonymous, (2025). DEM data for the study area. Retrieved August 14, 2025, from https://search.asf.alaska.edu
  • Anonymous, (2019). Seasonal normals for the provinces. Retrieved April 15, 2019, from https://www.mgm.gov.tr
  • Aytop, H., & Pınar, M. Ö. (2024). Evaluation of agricultural productivity loss of vineyards through water erosion in Türkiye. Applied Fruit Science, 66(2), 667-676. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10341-024-01035-6
  • Aytop, H., & Şenol, S. (2022). Farklı Ana Materyaller Üzerinde Oluşmuş Mikail Çayı Mikro Havzası Toprakları. Turkish Journal of Agricultural and Natural Sciences, 9(1), 85-96. https://doi.org/10.30910/turkjans.1014874
  • Bhattacharyya, R., Bhatia, A., Ghosh, B. N., Santra, P., Mandal, D., Kumar, G., ... & Chaudhari, S. K. (2023). Soil degradation and mitigation in agricultural lands in the Indian Anthropocene. European Journal of Soil Science, 74(4), e13388. https://doi.org/10.1111/ejss.13388
  • Bouyoucos, G.J. (1951). A Recalibration of the hydrometer method for making mechanical analysis of soils. Agronomy Journal, 43(9), 434-438.
  • Chumaidiyah, E., Dewantoro, M. D. R., Fauzi, P. M., & Kamil, A. A. (2023). Selection of industrial sites using a WEB-based geographical information system to minimize risks: A case study in West Java, Indonesia. Sustainability, 15(22), 16034. https://doi.org/10.3390/su152216034
  • Dengiz, O. (2011). Samsun ilinin potansiyel tarım alanlarının genel dağılımları ve toprak etüd ve haritalama çalışmalarının önemi. Anadolu Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 26(3), 241-250. Dinç, U., Şenol, S. (2001). Toprak Etüd ve Haritalama, Ç.Ü. Ziraat Fakültesi Genel Yay, 161.
  • Gozukara, G., Hartemink, A. E., Zhang, Y., Huang, J., & Dengiz, O. (2024). Soil evolution following the shrinking of Burdur Lake in Türkiye. Catena, 237, 107824. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2024.107824
  • Jackson, M.L. (1979). Soil Chemical AnalysisAdvanced Course. 2nd Ed, 11th Printing. Published by The Author, Madison.
  • Kühn, P. (2025). “Understanding Colluvial Deposits.” Catena 254: 108963. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2025.
  • Leopold, M., & Völkel, J. (2007). Colluvium: Definition, differentiation, and possible suitability for reconstructing Holocene climate data. Quaternary International, 162, 133-140.
  • Rhoades, J. (1982). Cation Exchange Capacity, Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2. Chemical and Microbiological Properties (Methodsofsoilan2), 149-157.
  • Rose, E. P., & Clatworthy, J. C. (2024). Mud and blood in the final months of World War II:‘soil’maps of north-west Germany that helped to guide British and Canadian Military Operations in Early 1945. The Cartographic Journal, 61(1), 27-48. https://doi.org/10.1080/00087041.2024.2376375
  • Saleh, T. M., Jubeir, A. R., & Al-Tememe, M. S. O. (2023). The Role of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in Soil Surveying and Classification. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1158(2), 022028. IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1158/2/022028
  • Saygın, F., & Dengiz, O. (2023). Detailed soil mapping and classification study for sustainable agricultural land management; Samsun-Vezirköprü example. Soil Studies, 12(1), 40-53. https://doi.org/10.21657/soilst.1328981
  • Soil Survey Lab. Staff. (1992). Soil Survey Laboratory Methods Manual, USDA- SCS- NSSC, 42.
  • Soil Survey Staff, (2022). Keys to Soil Taxonomy. 13th Edition, USDA-Natural Resources Conservation Service, Washington D.C.
  • Şenol, S., Küsek, G., Sarı, M., & Kurucu, Y. (Eds.). (2015). Toprak etüt haritalama el kitabı. Tarım Reformu Genel Müdürlüğü, Tarım Arazileri Değerlendirme Dairesi Başkanlığı. Ankara.
  • Weiers, C. J., & Reid, I. G. (1974). Soil Classification, Land Valuation and Taxation: The German Experience. Centre for European Agricultural Studies, Wye College (University of London).
  • WRB, (2015). World reference Base for Soil Resources 2014, update 2015. International Soil Classification System for Naming Soils and Creating Legends for Soil Maps. Worls Soil Resources Reports No. 106. FAO, Rome.
  • Varol, M., Sünbül, M. R., Aytop, H., & Yılmaz, C. H. (2020). Environmental, ecological and health risks of trace elements, and their sources in soils of Harran Plain, Turkey. Chemosphere, 245, 125592. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.125592
  • Varol, M., Sünbül, M. R., Aytop, H., & Yılmaz, C. H. (2020). Environmental, ecological and health risks of trace elements, and their sources in soils of Harran Plain, Turkey. Chemosphere, 245, 125592. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.125592
  • Yılmaz, C. H. (2023). Heavy metals and their sources, potential pollution situations and health risks for residents in Adıyaman province agricultural lands, Türkiye. Environmental geochemistry and health, 45(6), 3521-3539. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10653-022-01423-5
Toplam 26 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Ziraat Mühendisliği (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Halil Aytop 0000-0003-0506-3724

Dr. Cafer Hakan Yılmaz 0000-0003-3680-453X

Yakup Kenan Koca 0000-0001-9285-1416

Muhammet Raşit Sünbül 0000-0003-2093-9659

Orhan Dengiz 0000-0002-0458-6016

Suat Şenol 0000-0002-6112-2621

Yayımlanma Tarihi 10 Aralık 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 23 Eylül 2025
Kabul Tarihi 14 Kasım 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 14 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Aytop, H., Yılmaz, D. C. H., Koca, Y. K., … Sünbül, M. R. (2025). Detailed soil mapping and classification in semi-humid regions: A focus on Kahramanmaraş-Çağlayancerit. Soil Studies, 14(2), 103-113. https://doi.org/10.21657/soilst.1839486