Araştırma Makalesi

THE EVOLUTION OF WESTERN SPIRITUALITY: FROM ANCIENT GREECE AND ROME TO CONTEMPORARY PRACTICES

Cilt: 24 Sayı: 45 31 Temmuz 2023
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THE EVOLUTION OF WESTERN SPIRITUALITY: FROM ANCIENT GREECE AND ROME TO CONTEMPORARY PRACTICES

Bu makale 31 Ocak 2025 tarihinde geri çekildi. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/sosbilder/article/1628216

Öz

This article provides a comprehensive overview of the history of spirituality in the Western world, examining its evolution from ancient Greece and Rome to contemporary practices. The article explores the development of key religious and philosophical traditions, including early Christianity, the Protestant Reformation, and the Enlightenment, and analyzes their contributions to the evolution of Western spirituality. The article also investigates the emergence of contemporary spirituality, highlighting its emphasis on personal experience and individual growth, and its rejection of traditional religious institutions and dogma. While contemporary spirituality has been criticized for its lack of structure and its tendency to promote subjective experiences over objective truth, it has also had a significant impact on Western culture, particularly in the areas of health and wellness. The article discusses the challenges that contemporary spirituality poses, including the potential for spiritual bypassing, the need for authenticity in spiritual practices, and the importance of recognizing spirituality as a deeply personal and individual experience. Additionally, the article explores the future of Western spirituality, considering the impact of changing cultural and social trends and the ongoing evolution of spiritual practices. The article also examines important works and figures that have contributed to the development of Western spirituality from Ancient Greece and Rome to contemporary times, showing the diversity and richness of spiritual perspectives and practices over time. Ultimately, this article offers a comprehensive overview of the history of Western spirituality and highlights its enduring influence on Western culture and society, while also providing insights into the challenges and opportunities that contemporary spirituality presents.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. App, U. (2010). The birth of orientalism. University of Pennsylvania Press.
  2. Aristotle. (1995). Nicomachean ethics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  3. Armstrong, K. (1993). A history of God: The 4,000-year quest of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Alfred A. Knopf.
  4. Artress, L. (2006). Walking a sacred path: Rediscovering the labyrinth as a spiritual tool. Penguin.
  5. Athanassiadi, P. & Frede, M. (2009). Pagan Monotheism in Late Antiquity. Oxford University Press.
  6. Augustine. (2008). Confessions. Oxford University Press.
  7. Aurelius, M. (2003). Meditations. Penguin Classics.
  8. Bainton, R. H. (1978). The reformation of the sixteenth century. Beacon Press.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Din Araştırmaları

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Temmuz 2023

Gönderilme Tarihi

27 Şubat 2023

Kabul Tarihi

8 Nisan 2023

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2023 Cilt: 24 Sayı: 45

Kaynak Göster

APA
Karakaya, T. (2023). THE EVOLUTION OF WESTERN SPIRITUALITY: FROM ANCIENT GREECE AND ROME TO CONTEMPORARY PRACTICES. Uludağ Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 24(45), 841-855. https://doi.org/10.21550/sosbilder.1256854
AMA
1.Karakaya T. THE EVOLUTION OF WESTERN SPIRITUALITY: FROM ANCIENT GREECE AND ROME TO CONTEMPORARY PRACTICES. Uludağ Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2023;24(45):841-855. doi:10.21550/sosbilder.1256854
Chicago
Karakaya, Takyettin. 2023. “THE EVOLUTION OF WESTERN SPIRITUALITY: FROM ANCIENT GREECE AND ROME TO CONTEMPORARY PRACTICES”. Uludağ Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 24 (45): 841-55. https://doi.org/10.21550/sosbilder.1256854.
EndNote
Karakaya T (01 Temmuz 2023) THE EVOLUTION OF WESTERN SPIRITUALITY: FROM ANCIENT GREECE AND ROME TO CONTEMPORARY PRACTICES. Uludağ Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 24 45 841–855.
IEEE
[1]T. Karakaya, “THE EVOLUTION OF WESTERN SPIRITUALITY: FROM ANCIENT GREECE AND ROME TO CONTEMPORARY PRACTICES”, Uludağ Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, c. 24, sy 45, ss. 841–855, Tem. 2023, doi: 10.21550/sosbilder.1256854.
ISNAD
Karakaya, Takyettin. “THE EVOLUTION OF WESTERN SPIRITUALITY: FROM ANCIENT GREECE AND ROME TO CONTEMPORARY PRACTICES”. Uludağ Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 24/45 (01 Temmuz 2023): 841-855. https://doi.org/10.21550/sosbilder.1256854.
JAMA
1.Karakaya T. THE EVOLUTION OF WESTERN SPIRITUALITY: FROM ANCIENT GREECE AND ROME TO CONTEMPORARY PRACTICES. Uludağ Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2023;24:841–855.
MLA
Karakaya, Takyettin. “THE EVOLUTION OF WESTERN SPIRITUALITY: FROM ANCIENT GREECE AND ROME TO CONTEMPORARY PRACTICES”. Uludağ Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, c. 24, sy 45, Temmuz 2023, ss. 841-55, doi:10.21550/sosbilder.1256854.
Vancouver
1.Takyettin Karakaya. THE EVOLUTION OF WESTERN SPIRITUALITY: FROM ANCIENT GREECE AND ROME TO CONTEMPORARY PRACTICES. Uludağ Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 01 Temmuz 2023;24(45):841-55. doi:10.21550/sosbilder.1256854