Kuruluş Bakımındaki Çocukların Gözünden İyi Oluş: Destekleyici Gündelik Deneyimler

Öz

Bu araştırma, kuruluş bakımında bulunan çocukların iyi oluşu nasıl anlamlandırdıklarını ve gündelik yaşamlarında iyi oluşlarını destekleyen ilişkileri, koşulları ve uygulamaları kendi bakış açılarından incelemeyi amaçlamıştır. Nitel araştırma yaklaşımıyla yürütülen çalışmaya Ankara’daki farklı kuruluş bakım modellerinde yaşayan 13-18 yaş aralığındaki 30 çocuk katılmıştır. Veriler beş odak grup görüşmesiyle toplanmıştır. Görüşmeler sırasında ve hemen sonrasında oluşturulan ayrıntılı görüşme notları refleksif tematik analiz yaklaşımıyla çözümlenmiştir. Analiz sonucunda altı tema geliştirilmiştir: birey olarak tanınmak ve saygı görmek; süreklilik taşıyan ilişkilerde ait ve güvende hissetmek; kurallar içinde söz ve seçim sahibi olmak; gündelik yaşamı yaşanabilir ve anlamlı kılmak; aileyle bağı sürdürmek; öğrenmek, umut etmek ve geleceğini kurarken desteklenmek. Bulgular, çocukların iyi oluşunun kendilerini değerli, ait ve güvende hissetmelerini, gündelik yaşamları üzerinde söz ve seçim sahibi olmalarını, anlamlı etkinliklere katılmalarını ve geleceğe umutla bakabilmelerini içeren çok boyutlu, ilişkisel ve bağlamsal bir deneyim olduğunu göstermiştir. Sonuçlar, iyi oluşun desteklenmesinde çocuk katılımının, süreklilik taşıyan ilişkilerin, bireyselleştirilmiş uygulamaların ve geleceğe hazırlanma ile bakım sonrası destek olanaklarının önemine işaret etmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Çocuk katılımı
• İyi oluş
• Koruma ve bakım altındaki çocuklar
• Kuruluş bakımı
• Refleksif tematik analiz

Destekleyen Kurum

Araştırma için TÜBİTAK Bilim İnsanı Destek Programları Başkanlığı (BİDEB) 2211-Yurt İçi Lisansüstü Burs Programı kapsamında destek alınmıştır.

Etik Beyan

Araştırma, Hacettepe Üniversitesi Senatosu Etik Komisyonunun 14 Kasım 2022 tarihli ve E-35853172-399-00002514877 sayılı kararıyla etik açıdan uygun bulunmuştur.

Teşekkür

Araştırmaya gönüllü olarak katılarak görüşlerini ve deneyimlerini paylaşan çocuklara değerli katkıları için teşekkür ederiz.

Well-Being Through the Eyes of Children in Residential Care: Supportive Everyday Experiences

Öz

This study examined how children in residential care understand well-being and how they perceive the everyday relationships, conditions, and practices that support it. Participants were 30 children aged 13-18 living in different residential care settings in Ankara, Türkiye. Data were collected through five focus group discussions. The detailed notes produced during and immediately after the discussions were analysed using reflexive thematic analysis. Six themes were developed: being recognised as a person and treated with respect; feeling a sense of belonging and safety through relational continuity; exercising voice and choice within rules; making everyday life liveable and meaningful; maintaining family connections; and being supported to learn, hope, and build one’s future. The findings indicated that children understood well-being as a multidimensional, relational, and contextual experience involving feeling valued and safe; experiencing a sense of belonging; having voice and choice in everyday life; engaging in meaningful activities; and looking to the future with hope. The findings highlight the importance of child participation, relational continuity, individualised practices, preparation for the future, and access to post-care support in promoting the well-being of children in residential care.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Child participation
• Children in care
• Reflexive thematic analysis
• Residential care
• Well-being

Destekleyen Kurum

The research was supported under the TÜBİTAK Scientist Support Programmes Directorate (BİDEB) 2211 National PhD Scholarship Programme.

Etik Beyan

The study was deemed ethically appropriate by the Hacettepe University Senate Ethics Committee in its decision dated 14 November 2022 and numbered E-35853172-399-00002514877.

Teşekkür

We are grateful to the children who voluntarily participated in the study and generously shared their views and experiences.

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