Derleme
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

SOCIAL ALGORITHMS IN THE DIGITAL AGE: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND SOCIAL WORK

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 22 Sayı: 56, 539 - 565, 28.09.2022
https://doi.org/10.21560/spcd.vi.1081060

Öz

Artificial intelligence is software and hardware that imitates human intelligence and can improve itself with the information it obtains. Artificial intelligence has the potential to create new problems and solutions in life dynamics. The social work is in an effort to respond to this transformation. Focusing on various aspects of the interaction between artificial intelligence and social work, this study aims to provide a critical perspective on how social work interventions will be affected, and what the potential opportunities and risks may be. Among the opportunities in artificial intelligence-based social work practices are easily accessible, cost-effective, fast, and revised studies depending on the needs of the person. Risks include damage to the therapeutic relationship between the social worker and the client system, failure to develop sufficient and high-quality data feed for machine learning, ethical problems, and reduced need for social workers. As a result, it is recommended to develop artificial intelligence applications that are sensitive to both the professional stance of the social work and the rights of the client system.

Kaynakça

  • Acemoğlu, D., and Restrepo, P. (2019). Artificial Intelligence, Automation, and Work. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • Akerkar, R. (2014). Introduction to artificial intelligence. London: PHI Learning Press.
  • Anyoha, R. (2017, Eylül). Can Machines Think?, Erişim Tarihi: 12 Aralık 2021, https://sitn.hms.harvard.edu/flash/2017/history-artificial-intelligence/
  • Asakura, K., Occhiuto, K., Todd, S., Leithead, C., and Clapperton, R. (2020). A call to action on artificial intelligence and social work education: Lessons learned from a simulation project using natural language processing. Journal of Teaching in Social Work, 40(5), 501-518. DOI: 10.1080/08841233.2020.1813234
  • Bellman, R. (1978). An introduction to artificial intelligence: can computer think? New York: Boyd & Fraser Pub. Benhamou, S. (2020). Artificial intelligence and the future of work. Revue d'économie industrielle (1), 57-88. DOI: 10.4000/rei.8727
  • Bondi, E., Craddock, J., Funke, R., LeGendre, C., and Tiwari, V. (2018). Maximizing the spread of sexual health information in a multimodal communication network of young Black women. M. Tambe, & E. Rice. (Ed). Artificial Intelligence and Social Work in (ss. 93-118). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Casey, D.L. (2018, Ekim). The Guardian view on AI in social work: algorithms don’t have all the answers., Erişim Tarihi: 05 Aralık 2021, https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2018/sep/17/the-guardian-view-on-ai-in-social-work-algorithms-dont-have-all-the-answers
  • Charniak, E., and McDermott, D. (1985). Introduction to Artificial. Intelligence. New York: Addison Wesley, Reading.
  • Chen, L., Chen, P., & Lin, Z. (2020). Artificial intelligence in education: A review. Ieee Access,8, 75264-75278.
  • Chen, M., and Decary, M. (2020). Artificial intelligence in healthcare: An essential guide for health leaders. Los Angeles: SAGE Publications.
  • Council on Social Work Education. (2018, Şubat). Envisioning the future of social work: Report of the CSWE Futures Task Force. Erişim Tarihi: 12 Aralık 2021, https://www.cswe.org/About-CSWE/Governance/Board-of-Directors/2018-19-Strategic-Planning-Process/CSWE-FTF-Four-Futures-for-Social-Work-FINAL-2.aspx
  • Cummings, S. (2021, Mart). Social Work Tech Notes – Social Work and Future Technology: What Can Be Automated, Will Be, Erişim Tarihi: 01 Aralık 2021, https://www.socialworker.com/feature-articles/technology-articles/social-work-tech-notes-social-work-and-future-technology-what-can-be-automated-will-be/
  • Davenport, T., and Kalakota, R. (2019). The potential for artificial intelligence in healthcare. Future Healthcare Journal, 6(2), 94-105. DOI: 10.7861/futurehosp.6-2-94
  • De Falco, I., De Pietro, G., & Sannino, G. (2020). Evaluation of artificial intelligence techniques for the classification of different activities of daily living and falls. Neural Computing and Applications, 32(3), 747-758. DOI: 10.1007/s00521-018-03973-1
  • Del Fresno García, M. (2015). Connecting the disconnected: Social work and social network analysis. A methodologicalapproach to identifying network peer leaders. Arbor, 191(771), 209-215. DOI: 10.3989/arbor.2015.771n1011
  • Ertel, W. (2018). Introduction to artificial intelligence. New York: Springer.
  • Finwin (2020, Ocak). Artificial Intelligence AI trends in 2020, Erişim Tarihi: 12 Kasım 2021, https://medium.com/finwintech/artificial-intelligence-ai-trends-2020-a39efc8a424
  • Goldkind, L. (2021). Social Work and Artificial Intelligence: Into the Matrix. Social Work, 66(4), 372-374. DOI: 10.1093/sw/swab028
  • Grant, D. G. (2018). Ethics and Artificial Intelligence in Public Health Social Work. M. Tambe, and E. Rice. (Ed). Artificial Intelligence and Social Work in (ss. 231-237). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Haenlein, M., ve Kaplan, A. (2019). A Brief History of Artificial Intelligence: On the Past, Present, and Future of Artificial Intelligence. California Management Review, 61(4), 5-14. DOI:10.1177/0008125619864925
  • Haugeland, J. (1989). Artificial intelligence: The very idea. New York: MIT press.
  • Hussein, A., Adda, M., Atieh, M., and Fahs, W. (2014). Smart home design for disabled people based on neural networks. Procedia Computer Science, 37, 117-126. DOI: 10.1016/j.procs.2014.08.020
  • Huxley, A. (2020). Cesur yeni dünya. İstanbul: Ithaki Yayınları.
  • Hwang, G. J., Xie, H., Wah, B. W., and Gašević, D. (2020). Vision, challenges, roles and research issues of Artificial Intelligence in Education. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence,1, 100001. DOI: 10.1016/j.caeai.2020.100001
  • Ionescu, B., Ghenescu, M., Răstoceanu, F., Roman, R., and Buric, M. (2020). Artificial intelligence fights crime and terrorism at a new level. IEEE MultiMedia ,27(2), 55-61. DOI: 10.1109/MMUL.2020.2994403
  • Innova. (2021, Ekim). Nesnelerin İnterneti (IoT). Erişim Tarihi: 03 Kasım 2021, https://www.innova.com.tr/tr/blog/dijital-donusum-blog/nesnelerin-interneti-iot-nedir
  • Jiang, F., Jiang, Y., Zhi, H., Dong, Y., Li, H., Ma, S and Wang, Y. (2017). Artificial intelligence in healthcare: past, present and future. Stroke and Vascular Neurology,2(4),230-243. DOI: 10.1136/svn-2017-000101
  • Juneja, B. (2021, Ocak). Chatbots are the New-age Social Workers of the Society. Retrieved from https://helloyubo.com/ai-and-chatbots/chatbots-are-the-new-age-social-workers-of-the-society/
  • Kharbat, F. F., Alshawabkeh, A., and Woolsey, M. L. (2020). Identifying gaps in using artificial intelligence to support students with intellectual disabilities from education and health perspectives. Aslib Journal of Information Management, 73 (1), 101-128. DOI: 10.1108/AJIM-02-2020-0054
  • Kut, S. (1988). Sosyal hizmet mesleği, nitelikleri, temel unsurları, müdahale yöntemleri. Ankara: Hacettepe Üniversitesi Yayınları.
  • Lavigne, M., Mussa, F., Creatore, M. I., Hoffman, S. J., and Buckeridge, D. L. (2019). A population health perspective on artificial intelligence. Los Angeles: SAGE Publications.
  • Malone, T. W., Rus, D., and Laubacher, R. (2020, Mayıs). Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Work. Erişim Tarihi: 12 Aralık 2021, https://workofthefuture.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/2020-Research-Brief-Malone-Rus-Laubacher2.pdf
  • McCarthy, J., Minsky, M. L., Rochester, N., and Shannon, C. E. (2006). A proposal for the dartmouth summer research project on artificial intelligence, AI magazine, 27(4), 12-12.
  • Megele, C. (2020, Haziran). We are far from achieving minimum standards, Erişim Tarihi: 12 Aralık 2021, https://www.communitycare.co.uk/2020/09/10/evidence-machine-learning-works-well-childrens-social-care-study-finds/
  • Minsky, M. (1961). Steps toward artificial intelligence. Proceedings of the IRE, 49(1), 8-30. DOI: 10.1109/JRPROC.1961.287775
  • Mintz, Y.,and Brodie, R. (2019). Introduction to artificial intelligence in medicine. Minimally Invasive Therapy & Allied Technologies, 28(2), 73-81. DOI: 10.1080/13645706.2019.1575882
  • NASW. (2017, Kasım). Technology in Social Work Practice. Erişim Tarihi: 01 Ocak 2022, https://www.socialworkers.org/includes/newincludes/homepage/PRA-BRO-33617.TechStandards_FINAL_POSTING.pdf
  • NASW. (2021, Aralık). Code of Ethics, Erişim Tarihi: 19 Aralık 2021, https://www.socialworkers.org/About/Ethics/Code-of-Ethics/Code-of-Ethics-English
  • Nilsson, N. J., and Nilsson, N. J. (1998). Artificial intelligence: a new synthesis. New York: Morgan Kaufmann.
  • Nissen, B. (2021, June). Artificial Intelligence: In What Ways Does AI Turn Up in the Social Work Practice Ecosystem? An Exploration. Retrieved from: https://socialworkfutures.com/
  • OECD Legal Instruments. (2019). Recommendation of the Council on Artificial Intelligence. Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Erişim Tarihi: 02 Şubat 2021, https://legalinstruments.oecd.org/en/instruments/OECD-LEGAL
  • OECD. (2019). Artificial Intelligence in Society. OECD Publishing, 1-10. DOI:10.1787/eedfee77-en
  • Pan, Y. (2016). Heading toward artificial intelligence 2.0. Engineering, 2(4), 409-413.
  • Pannu, A. (2015). Artificial intelligence and its application in different areas. Artificial Intelligence, 4(10), 79-84.
  • Patton, D. U., Mathiyazhagan, S. and Landau, A.Y. (2021, Mart). Meet Them Where They Are: Social Work Informed Considerations for Youth Inclusion in AI Violence Prevention Systems. Erişim Tarihi: 12 Aralık 2021, https://wip.mitpress.mit.edu/pub/meet-them-where-they-are/release/1
  • Pedro, F., Subosa, M., Rivas, A., and Valverde, P. (2019). Artificial intelligence in education: Challenges and opportunities for sustainable development, Erişim Tarihi: 07 Şubat 2022, https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000366994
  • Petering, R., Um, M. Y., Fard, N. A., Tavabi, N., Kumari, R., and Gilani, S. N. (2018). Artificial intelligence to predict intimate partner violence perpetration. M. Tambe, & E. Rice. (Ed). Artificial Intelligence and Social Work in (ss. 195-210). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Pierre, R. (2020, Ocak). Human connection is the heartbeat of social work. Erişim Tarihi: 22 Şubat 2021, https://www.communitycare.co.uk/2020/09/10/evidence-machine-learning-works-well-childrens-social-care-study-finds/
  • Recover, M., Minguela, A., Lafuente, P. H., and Macias, J. M. M. (2021). Home visit training in social work with virtual reality. Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare, 48, 53.
  • Reddy, S., Fox, J., and Purohit, M. P. (2019). Artificial intelligence-enabled healthcare delivery. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine,112(1), 22-28. DOI: 10.1177/0141076818815510
  • Rich, E., & Knight, K. (1991). Artificial Intelligence. New York: McGraw Hill.
  • Rong, G., Mendez, A., Assi, E. B., Zhao, B., and Sawan, M. (2020). Artificial intelligence in healthcare: review and prediction case studies. Engineering, 6(3), 291-301. DOI: 10.1016/j.eng.2019.08.015
  • Rusow,J., Brixey, J., Hoegen, R., Lan, W., , Singla, K., and Yin, X. (2018). SHIHbot Sexual Health Information on HIV/AIDS, chatbot. M. Tambe, & E. Rice. (Ed). Artificial Intelligence and Social Work in (ss. 211-230). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Sarker, S., Jamal, L., Ahmed, S. F., and Irtisam, N. (2021). Robotics and artificial intelligence in healthcare during COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review. Robotics and autonomous systems,146, 22-32. DOI: 10.1016/j.robot.2021.103902
  • Schmidt, E., Work, B., Catz, S., Chien, S., Darby, C., Ford, K., Griffiths, J.-M., Horvitz, E., Jassy, A., and Mark, W. (2021). National Security Commission on Artificial Intelligence (AI). Erişim Tarihi: 26 Aralık 2021, https://irp.fas.org/offdocs/ai-commission.pdf
  • Sengupta, S., Yu, J., and Zahiri, B. (2018). Know-Stress: Predictive Modeling of Stress among Diabetes Patients under Varying Conditions. M. Tambe, & E. Rice. (Ed). Artificial Intelligence and Social Work in (pp. 153-168). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Shannon, C. E. (1950). XXII. Programming a computer for playing chess. The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science, 41(314), 256-275. DOI: 10.1080/14786445008521796
  • Shroff, R. (2019, Ekim). Artificial Intelligence Explained in Simple Terms. Retrieved from https://medium.com/mytake/artificial-intelligence-explained-in-simple-english-part-1-2-1b28c1f762cf
  • Srivastava, A., Petering, R., and Misyrlis, M. (2018). Minimizing violence in homeless youth. M. Tambe, & E. Rice. (Ed). Artificial Intelligence and Social Work in (pp. 119-135). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Stuart, R., and Peter, N. (2016). Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach. Berkeley: University of California at Berkeley Press.
  • Turing, A. M. (1950). Mind. Mind, 59(236), 433-460. DOI: 10.1093/mind/LIX.236.43
  • Turner, A. (2020, Ocak). 'No evidence' machine learning works well in children's social care. Erişim Tarihi: 01 Kasım 2021, https://www.communitycare.co.uk/2020/09/10/evidence-machine-learning-works-well-childrens-social-care-study-finds/
  • Vijai, C., and Wisetsri, W. (2021). Rise of Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare Startups in India. Advances In Management, 14(1), 48-52.
  • Winston, P. H. (1992). Artificial intelligence. New York: Addison-Wesley Longman Publishing
  • Yin, H. (2021). Role of Artificial Intelligence Machine Learning in Deepening the Internet Plus Social Work Service. Mathematical Problems in Engineering, 1-10. DOI: 10.1155/2021/6915568
  • Yoshioka-Maxwell, A., Gholami, S., Sheng, E., Hemler, M., Nilanon, T., and Jalal-Kamali, A. (2018). A Multidisciplinary Study on the Relationship between Foster Care Attributes and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms on Foster Youth. Artificial Intelligence and Social Work, 169-171. DOI: 10.1017/9781108669016.012
  • Yu, K. H., Beam, A. L., and Kohane, I. S. (2018). Artificial intelligence in healthcare. Nature biomedical engineering ,2(10), 719-731. DOI: 10.1038/s41551-018-0305-z
  • Zaidi, L. (2020, Mart). The Only Three Trends That Matter: A Minimum Specification for Future-Proofing. Erişim Tarihi: 02 Şubat 2022, https://jfsdigital.org/articles-and-essays/vol-25-no-2-december-2020/the-only-three-trends-that-matter-a-minimum-specification-for-future-proofing/
  • Završnik, A. (2020). Criminal justice, artificial intelligence systems, and human rights. Berlin: Springer.
  • Zhang, D., Mishra, S., Brynjolfsson, E., Etchemendy, J., Ganguli, D., Grosz, B., Lyons, T., Manyika, J., Niebles, J., and Sellitto, M. (2021). Artificial intelligence index report 2021. Stanford: Human-Centered AI Institute.

DİJİTAL ÇAĞDA SOSYAL ALGORİTMALAR: YAPAY ZEKÂ VE SOSYAL HİZMET

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 22 Sayı: 56, 539 - 565, 28.09.2022
https://doi.org/10.21560/spcd.vi.1081060

Öz

Yapay zekâ, insan zekâsını taklit eden ve elde ettiği bilgilerle kendini geliştirebilen yazılımlar ve donanımlardır. Yapay zekâ yaşam dinamiklerinde yeni sorunlar ve çözümler yaratma potansiyeli taşımaktadır. Sosyal hizmet mesleği bu dönüşüme yanıt verme çabası içerisindedir. Yapay zekâ uygulamaları ve sosyal hizmet arasındaki etkileşimin çeşitli yönlerine odaklanan bu çalışma, sosyal hizmet müdahalelerinin nasıl etkileneceğine, potansiyel fırsatların ve risklerin neler olabileceğine dair tartışmalara eleştirel bir bakış açısı sunma amacı taşımaktadır. Yapay zekâya dayalı sosyal hizmet uygulamalarındaki fırsatlar arasında kolay erişilebilir, maliyet etkili, hızlı, kişinin ihtiyacına bağlı olarak revize edilebilen çalışmalar bulunmaktadır. Riskler arasında ise sosyal hizmet uzmanı ile müracaatçı sistemi arasındaki terapötik ilişkinin zarar görmesi, makine öğrenmesi için yeterli ve kaliteli veri beslemenin geliştirilememesi, etik sorunlar ve sosyal hizmet uzmanlarına duyulan ihtiyacın azalması bulunmaktadır. Sonuç olarak hem sosyal hizmet mesleğinin profesyonel duruşuna hem de müracaatçı sisteminin sahip olduğu haklara duyarlı olan yapay zekâ uygulamalarının geliştirilmesi önerilmektedir.

Kaynakça

  • Acemoğlu, D., and Restrepo, P. (2019). Artificial Intelligence, Automation, and Work. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • Akerkar, R. (2014). Introduction to artificial intelligence. London: PHI Learning Press.
  • Anyoha, R. (2017, Eylül). Can Machines Think?, Erişim Tarihi: 12 Aralık 2021, https://sitn.hms.harvard.edu/flash/2017/history-artificial-intelligence/
  • Asakura, K., Occhiuto, K., Todd, S., Leithead, C., and Clapperton, R. (2020). A call to action on artificial intelligence and social work education: Lessons learned from a simulation project using natural language processing. Journal of Teaching in Social Work, 40(5), 501-518. DOI: 10.1080/08841233.2020.1813234
  • Bellman, R. (1978). An introduction to artificial intelligence: can computer think? New York: Boyd & Fraser Pub. Benhamou, S. (2020). Artificial intelligence and the future of work. Revue d'économie industrielle (1), 57-88. DOI: 10.4000/rei.8727
  • Bondi, E., Craddock, J., Funke, R., LeGendre, C., and Tiwari, V. (2018). Maximizing the spread of sexual health information in a multimodal communication network of young Black women. M. Tambe, & E. Rice. (Ed). Artificial Intelligence and Social Work in (ss. 93-118). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Casey, D.L. (2018, Ekim). The Guardian view on AI in social work: algorithms don’t have all the answers., Erişim Tarihi: 05 Aralık 2021, https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2018/sep/17/the-guardian-view-on-ai-in-social-work-algorithms-dont-have-all-the-answers
  • Charniak, E., and McDermott, D. (1985). Introduction to Artificial. Intelligence. New York: Addison Wesley, Reading.
  • Chen, L., Chen, P., & Lin, Z. (2020). Artificial intelligence in education: A review. Ieee Access,8, 75264-75278.
  • Chen, M., and Decary, M. (2020). Artificial intelligence in healthcare: An essential guide for health leaders. Los Angeles: SAGE Publications.
  • Council on Social Work Education. (2018, Şubat). Envisioning the future of social work: Report of the CSWE Futures Task Force. Erişim Tarihi: 12 Aralık 2021, https://www.cswe.org/About-CSWE/Governance/Board-of-Directors/2018-19-Strategic-Planning-Process/CSWE-FTF-Four-Futures-for-Social-Work-FINAL-2.aspx
  • Cummings, S. (2021, Mart). Social Work Tech Notes – Social Work and Future Technology: What Can Be Automated, Will Be, Erişim Tarihi: 01 Aralık 2021, https://www.socialworker.com/feature-articles/technology-articles/social-work-tech-notes-social-work-and-future-technology-what-can-be-automated-will-be/
  • Davenport, T., and Kalakota, R. (2019). The potential for artificial intelligence in healthcare. Future Healthcare Journal, 6(2), 94-105. DOI: 10.7861/futurehosp.6-2-94
  • De Falco, I., De Pietro, G., & Sannino, G. (2020). Evaluation of artificial intelligence techniques for the classification of different activities of daily living and falls. Neural Computing and Applications, 32(3), 747-758. DOI: 10.1007/s00521-018-03973-1
  • Del Fresno García, M. (2015). Connecting the disconnected: Social work and social network analysis. A methodologicalapproach to identifying network peer leaders. Arbor, 191(771), 209-215. DOI: 10.3989/arbor.2015.771n1011
  • Ertel, W. (2018). Introduction to artificial intelligence. New York: Springer.
  • Finwin (2020, Ocak). Artificial Intelligence AI trends in 2020, Erişim Tarihi: 12 Kasım 2021, https://medium.com/finwintech/artificial-intelligence-ai-trends-2020-a39efc8a424
  • Goldkind, L. (2021). Social Work and Artificial Intelligence: Into the Matrix. Social Work, 66(4), 372-374. DOI: 10.1093/sw/swab028
  • Grant, D. G. (2018). Ethics and Artificial Intelligence in Public Health Social Work. M. Tambe, and E. Rice. (Ed). Artificial Intelligence and Social Work in (ss. 231-237). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Haenlein, M., ve Kaplan, A. (2019). A Brief History of Artificial Intelligence: On the Past, Present, and Future of Artificial Intelligence. California Management Review, 61(4), 5-14. DOI:10.1177/0008125619864925
  • Haugeland, J. (1989). Artificial intelligence: The very idea. New York: MIT press.
  • Hussein, A., Adda, M., Atieh, M., and Fahs, W. (2014). Smart home design for disabled people based on neural networks. Procedia Computer Science, 37, 117-126. DOI: 10.1016/j.procs.2014.08.020
  • Huxley, A. (2020). Cesur yeni dünya. İstanbul: Ithaki Yayınları.
  • Hwang, G. J., Xie, H., Wah, B. W., and Gašević, D. (2020). Vision, challenges, roles and research issues of Artificial Intelligence in Education. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence,1, 100001. DOI: 10.1016/j.caeai.2020.100001
  • Ionescu, B., Ghenescu, M., Răstoceanu, F., Roman, R., and Buric, M. (2020). Artificial intelligence fights crime and terrorism at a new level. IEEE MultiMedia ,27(2), 55-61. DOI: 10.1109/MMUL.2020.2994403
  • Innova. (2021, Ekim). Nesnelerin İnterneti (IoT). Erişim Tarihi: 03 Kasım 2021, https://www.innova.com.tr/tr/blog/dijital-donusum-blog/nesnelerin-interneti-iot-nedir
  • Jiang, F., Jiang, Y., Zhi, H., Dong, Y., Li, H., Ma, S and Wang, Y. (2017). Artificial intelligence in healthcare: past, present and future. Stroke and Vascular Neurology,2(4),230-243. DOI: 10.1136/svn-2017-000101
  • Juneja, B. (2021, Ocak). Chatbots are the New-age Social Workers of the Society. Retrieved from https://helloyubo.com/ai-and-chatbots/chatbots-are-the-new-age-social-workers-of-the-society/
  • Kharbat, F. F., Alshawabkeh, A., and Woolsey, M. L. (2020). Identifying gaps in using artificial intelligence to support students with intellectual disabilities from education and health perspectives. Aslib Journal of Information Management, 73 (1), 101-128. DOI: 10.1108/AJIM-02-2020-0054
  • Kut, S. (1988). Sosyal hizmet mesleği, nitelikleri, temel unsurları, müdahale yöntemleri. Ankara: Hacettepe Üniversitesi Yayınları.
  • Lavigne, M., Mussa, F., Creatore, M. I., Hoffman, S. J., and Buckeridge, D. L. (2019). A population health perspective on artificial intelligence. Los Angeles: SAGE Publications.
  • Malone, T. W., Rus, D., and Laubacher, R. (2020, Mayıs). Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Work. Erişim Tarihi: 12 Aralık 2021, https://workofthefuture.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/2020-Research-Brief-Malone-Rus-Laubacher2.pdf
  • McCarthy, J., Minsky, M. L., Rochester, N., and Shannon, C. E. (2006). A proposal for the dartmouth summer research project on artificial intelligence, AI magazine, 27(4), 12-12.
  • Megele, C. (2020, Haziran). We are far from achieving minimum standards, Erişim Tarihi: 12 Aralık 2021, https://www.communitycare.co.uk/2020/09/10/evidence-machine-learning-works-well-childrens-social-care-study-finds/
  • Minsky, M. (1961). Steps toward artificial intelligence. Proceedings of the IRE, 49(1), 8-30. DOI: 10.1109/JRPROC.1961.287775
  • Mintz, Y.,and Brodie, R. (2019). Introduction to artificial intelligence in medicine. Minimally Invasive Therapy & Allied Technologies, 28(2), 73-81. DOI: 10.1080/13645706.2019.1575882
  • NASW. (2017, Kasım). Technology in Social Work Practice. Erişim Tarihi: 01 Ocak 2022, https://www.socialworkers.org/includes/newincludes/homepage/PRA-BRO-33617.TechStandards_FINAL_POSTING.pdf
  • NASW. (2021, Aralık). Code of Ethics, Erişim Tarihi: 19 Aralık 2021, https://www.socialworkers.org/About/Ethics/Code-of-Ethics/Code-of-Ethics-English
  • Nilsson, N. J., and Nilsson, N. J. (1998). Artificial intelligence: a new synthesis. New York: Morgan Kaufmann.
  • Nissen, B. (2021, June). Artificial Intelligence: In What Ways Does AI Turn Up in the Social Work Practice Ecosystem? An Exploration. Retrieved from: https://socialworkfutures.com/
  • OECD Legal Instruments. (2019). Recommendation of the Council on Artificial Intelligence. Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Erişim Tarihi: 02 Şubat 2021, https://legalinstruments.oecd.org/en/instruments/OECD-LEGAL
  • OECD. (2019). Artificial Intelligence in Society. OECD Publishing, 1-10. DOI:10.1787/eedfee77-en
  • Pan, Y. (2016). Heading toward artificial intelligence 2.0. Engineering, 2(4), 409-413.
  • Pannu, A. (2015). Artificial intelligence and its application in different areas. Artificial Intelligence, 4(10), 79-84.
  • Patton, D. U., Mathiyazhagan, S. and Landau, A.Y. (2021, Mart). Meet Them Where They Are: Social Work Informed Considerations for Youth Inclusion in AI Violence Prevention Systems. Erişim Tarihi: 12 Aralık 2021, https://wip.mitpress.mit.edu/pub/meet-them-where-they-are/release/1
  • Pedro, F., Subosa, M., Rivas, A., and Valverde, P. (2019). Artificial intelligence in education: Challenges and opportunities for sustainable development, Erişim Tarihi: 07 Şubat 2022, https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000366994
  • Petering, R., Um, M. Y., Fard, N. A., Tavabi, N., Kumari, R., and Gilani, S. N. (2018). Artificial intelligence to predict intimate partner violence perpetration. M. Tambe, & E. Rice. (Ed). Artificial Intelligence and Social Work in (ss. 195-210). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Pierre, R. (2020, Ocak). Human connection is the heartbeat of social work. Erişim Tarihi: 22 Şubat 2021, https://www.communitycare.co.uk/2020/09/10/evidence-machine-learning-works-well-childrens-social-care-study-finds/
  • Recover, M., Minguela, A., Lafuente, P. H., and Macias, J. M. M. (2021). Home visit training in social work with virtual reality. Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare, 48, 53.
  • Reddy, S., Fox, J., and Purohit, M. P. (2019). Artificial intelligence-enabled healthcare delivery. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine,112(1), 22-28. DOI: 10.1177/0141076818815510
  • Rich, E., & Knight, K. (1991). Artificial Intelligence. New York: McGraw Hill.
  • Rong, G., Mendez, A., Assi, E. B., Zhao, B., and Sawan, M. (2020). Artificial intelligence in healthcare: review and prediction case studies. Engineering, 6(3), 291-301. DOI: 10.1016/j.eng.2019.08.015
  • Rusow,J., Brixey, J., Hoegen, R., Lan, W., , Singla, K., and Yin, X. (2018). SHIHbot Sexual Health Information on HIV/AIDS, chatbot. M. Tambe, & E. Rice. (Ed). Artificial Intelligence and Social Work in (ss. 211-230). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Sarker, S., Jamal, L., Ahmed, S. F., and Irtisam, N. (2021). Robotics and artificial intelligence in healthcare during COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review. Robotics and autonomous systems,146, 22-32. DOI: 10.1016/j.robot.2021.103902
  • Schmidt, E., Work, B., Catz, S., Chien, S., Darby, C., Ford, K., Griffiths, J.-M., Horvitz, E., Jassy, A., and Mark, W. (2021). National Security Commission on Artificial Intelligence (AI). Erişim Tarihi: 26 Aralık 2021, https://irp.fas.org/offdocs/ai-commission.pdf
  • Sengupta, S., Yu, J., and Zahiri, B. (2018). Know-Stress: Predictive Modeling of Stress among Diabetes Patients under Varying Conditions. M. Tambe, & E. Rice. (Ed). Artificial Intelligence and Social Work in (pp. 153-168). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Shannon, C. E. (1950). XXII. Programming a computer for playing chess. The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science, 41(314), 256-275. DOI: 10.1080/14786445008521796
  • Shroff, R. (2019, Ekim). Artificial Intelligence Explained in Simple Terms. Retrieved from https://medium.com/mytake/artificial-intelligence-explained-in-simple-english-part-1-2-1b28c1f762cf
  • Srivastava, A., Petering, R., and Misyrlis, M. (2018). Minimizing violence in homeless youth. M. Tambe, & E. Rice. (Ed). Artificial Intelligence and Social Work in (pp. 119-135). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Stuart, R., and Peter, N. (2016). Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach. Berkeley: University of California at Berkeley Press.
  • Turing, A. M. (1950). Mind. Mind, 59(236), 433-460. DOI: 10.1093/mind/LIX.236.43
  • Turner, A. (2020, Ocak). 'No evidence' machine learning works well in children's social care. Erişim Tarihi: 01 Kasım 2021, https://www.communitycare.co.uk/2020/09/10/evidence-machine-learning-works-well-childrens-social-care-study-finds/
  • Vijai, C., and Wisetsri, W. (2021). Rise of Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare Startups in India. Advances In Management, 14(1), 48-52.
  • Winston, P. H. (1992). Artificial intelligence. New York: Addison-Wesley Longman Publishing
  • Yin, H. (2021). Role of Artificial Intelligence Machine Learning in Deepening the Internet Plus Social Work Service. Mathematical Problems in Engineering, 1-10. DOI: 10.1155/2021/6915568
  • Yoshioka-Maxwell, A., Gholami, S., Sheng, E., Hemler, M., Nilanon, T., and Jalal-Kamali, A. (2018). A Multidisciplinary Study on the Relationship between Foster Care Attributes and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms on Foster Youth. Artificial Intelligence and Social Work, 169-171. DOI: 10.1017/9781108669016.012
  • Yu, K. H., Beam, A. L., and Kohane, I. S. (2018). Artificial intelligence in healthcare. Nature biomedical engineering ,2(10), 719-731. DOI: 10.1038/s41551-018-0305-z
  • Zaidi, L. (2020, Mart). The Only Three Trends That Matter: A Minimum Specification for Future-Proofing. Erişim Tarihi: 02 Şubat 2022, https://jfsdigital.org/articles-and-essays/vol-25-no-2-december-2020/the-only-three-trends-that-matter-a-minimum-specification-for-future-proofing/
  • Završnik, A. (2020). Criminal justice, artificial intelligence systems, and human rights. Berlin: Springer.
  • Zhang, D., Mishra, S., Brynjolfsson, E., Etchemendy, J., Ganguli, D., Grosz, B., Lyons, T., Manyika, J., Niebles, J., and Sellitto, M. (2021). Artificial intelligence index report 2021. Stanford: Human-Centered AI Institute.
Toplam 70 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Mehmet Başcıllar 0000-0002-0223-8050

Mustafa Karataş 0000-0002-0998-2552

Merve Deniz Pak Güre 0000-0001-7060-3729

Yayımlanma Tarihi 28 Eylül 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 22 Sayı: 56

Kaynak Göster

APA Başcıllar, M., Karataş, M., & Pak Güre, M. D. (2022). DİJİTAL ÇAĞDA SOSYAL ALGORİTMALAR: YAPAY ZEKÂ VE SOSYAL HİZMET. Sosyal Politika Çalışmaları Dergisi, 22(56), 539-565. https://doi.org/10.21560/spcd.vi.1081060
AMA Başcıllar M, Karataş M, Pak Güre MD. DİJİTAL ÇAĞDA SOSYAL ALGORİTMALAR: YAPAY ZEKÂ VE SOSYAL HİZMET. Sosyal Politika Çalışmaları Dergisi. Eylül 2022;22(56):539-565. doi:10.21560/spcd.vi.1081060
Chicago Başcıllar, Mehmet, Mustafa Karataş, ve Merve Deniz Pak Güre. “DİJİTAL ÇAĞDA SOSYAL ALGORİTMALAR: YAPAY ZEKÂ VE SOSYAL HİZMET”. Sosyal Politika Çalışmaları Dergisi 22, sy. 56 (Eylül 2022): 539-65. https://doi.org/10.21560/spcd.vi.1081060.
EndNote Başcıllar M, Karataş M, Pak Güre MD (01 Eylül 2022) DİJİTAL ÇAĞDA SOSYAL ALGORİTMALAR: YAPAY ZEKÂ VE SOSYAL HİZMET. Sosyal Politika Çalışmaları Dergisi 22 56 539–565.
IEEE M. Başcıllar, M. Karataş, ve M. D. Pak Güre, “DİJİTAL ÇAĞDA SOSYAL ALGORİTMALAR: YAPAY ZEKÂ VE SOSYAL HİZMET”, Sosyal Politika Çalışmaları Dergisi, c. 22, sy. 56, ss. 539–565, 2022, doi: 10.21560/spcd.vi.1081060.
ISNAD Başcıllar, Mehmet vd. “DİJİTAL ÇAĞDA SOSYAL ALGORİTMALAR: YAPAY ZEKÂ VE SOSYAL HİZMET”. Sosyal Politika Çalışmaları Dergisi 22/56 (Eylül 2022), 539-565. https://doi.org/10.21560/spcd.vi.1081060.
JAMA Başcıllar M, Karataş M, Pak Güre MD. DİJİTAL ÇAĞDA SOSYAL ALGORİTMALAR: YAPAY ZEKÂ VE SOSYAL HİZMET. Sosyal Politika Çalışmaları Dergisi. 2022;22:539–565.
MLA Başcıllar, Mehmet vd. “DİJİTAL ÇAĞDA SOSYAL ALGORİTMALAR: YAPAY ZEKÂ VE SOSYAL HİZMET”. Sosyal Politika Çalışmaları Dergisi, c. 22, sy. 56, 2022, ss. 539-65, doi:10.21560/spcd.vi.1081060.
Vancouver Başcıllar M, Karataş M, Pak Güre MD. DİJİTAL ÇAĞDA SOSYAL ALGORİTMALAR: YAPAY ZEKÂ VE SOSYAL HİZMET. Sosyal Politika Çalışmaları Dergisi. 2022;22(56):539-65.