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POST-DIVORCE COPARENTING EXPERIENCES IN TÜRKİYE: A QUALITATIVE STUDY

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 24 Sayı: 62, 13 - 49, 29.03.2024

Berna Erdemir Aşıkoğlu , Ali Serdar Sağkal , Yalçın Özdemir

https://doi.org/10.21560/spcd.vi.1461561

Öz

In this research, post-divorce co-parenting experiences and perceptions of ex-spouses were assessed with the phenomenological approach, one of the qualitative research methods. 14 officially divorced couples (28 adults) with children aged 0-18 who met the criteria participated in the study and these participants were recruited by using criterion sampling technique, one of the purposive sampling methods. The data collection process was carried out through the Demographic Information Form and Semi-Structured Interview Form, which was developed by the researchers considering theoretical explanations, empirical findings, expert opinions. The verbal data obtained by face-to-face or online interviews were analyzed by content analysis method. When the research findings were evaluated, it was seen that the participants tried to act together and make joint decisions in the post-divorce child-rearing processes, but these processes were generally mother-based or the parenting relationships, where the responsibility was more on the mother, and the father provided support, when necessary, were also common. It has been determined that the disagreements between ex-spouses in the process of raising children arise from the differences in parenting styles and behaviors. It has been reported that affective problems, behavioral problems, negative reactions to the family system and parents can be encountered when the children witness negative situations between the parents.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Coparenting divorce qualitative research phenomenological approach semi-structured interview

Kaynakça

  • Amato, P. R. (1993). Children's adjustment to divorce: Theories, hypotheses, and empirical support. Journal of Marriage and Family, 55(1), 23-38. https://doi.org/10.2307/352954
  • Amato, P. R., Kane, J. B., and James, S. (2011). Reconsidering the “good divorce”. Family Relations, 60, 511-524. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3729.2011.00666.x
  • Ambros, T., Coltro, B. P., Luís Vieira, M., and Lopes, F. M. (2022). Coparenting and child behavior in the context of divorce: A systematic review. Psicologia: Teoria e Prática, 24(1), 1-23. https://doi.org/10.5935/1980-6906/ePTPHD14268.en
  • Avci, R., Adiguzel, A., Zeybek, S. U., and Çolakkadıoğlu, O. (2021). The role of post-divorce parental conflict in predicting aggression, anger, and symptoms of anxiety and depression among university students. Journal of Divorce and Remarriage, 62(3), 199-215. https://doi.org/10.1080/10502556.2021.1871830
  • Beckmeyer, J. J., Coleman, M., and Ganong, L. H. (2014). Postdivorce coparenting typologies and children's adjustment. Family Relations, 63(4), 526-537. https://doi.org/10.1111/fare.12086
  • Bonach, K. (2005). Factors contributing to quality coparenting: Implications for family policy. Journal of Divorce and Remarriage, 43(3-4), 79-103. https://doi.org/10.1300/J087v43n03_05
  • Boričević Maršanić, V., and Kušmić, E. (2013). Coparenting within the family system: Review of literature. Collegium Antropologicum, 37(4), 1379-1384. https://hrcak.srce.hr/118419
  • Buchanan, C. M., Maccoby, E. E., and Dornbusch, S. M. (1991). Caught between parents: Adolescents' experience in divorced homes. Child Development, 62(5), 1008-1029. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1991.tb01586.x
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Kılıç Çakmak, E., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz, Ş. ve Demirel, F. (2013). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri (14. bs.). Ankara: Pegem Akademi. Cabrera, N., Tamis‐LeMonda, C. S., Bradley, R. H., Hofferth, S., and Lamb, M. E. (2000). Fatherhood in the twenty‐first century. Child Development, 71(1), 127-136. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8624.00126
  • Creswell, J. W., and Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5th ed.). Los Angeles, CA: SAGE.
  • Feinberg, M. E. (2003). The internal structure and ecological context of coparenting: A framework for research and intervention. Parenting: Science and Practice, 3(2), 95-131. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327922PAR0302_01
  • Ganong, L. H., Coleman, M., Markham, M., and Rothrauff, T. (2011). Predicting postdivorce coparental communication. Journal of Divorce and Remarriage, 52(1), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1080/10502556.2011.534391
  • Ganong, L., Coleman, M., Jamison, T., and Feistman, R. (2015). Divorced mothers’ coparental boundary maintenance after parents repartner. Journal of Family Psychology, 29(2), 221.
  • Gladding, S. T. (2017). Aile terapisi tarihi, kuram ve uygulamaları. Ankara: Türk Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Derneği Yayınları.
  • Hilton, J. M., and Desrochers, S. (2002). Children's behavior problems in single-parent and married-parent families: Development of a predictive model. Journal of Divorce and Remarriage, 37(1-2), 13-36. https://doi.org/10.1300/J087v37n01_02
  • Kelly, J. B. (2004). Family mediation research: Is there empirical support for the field. Conflict Resolution Quarterly, 22, 3-35.
  • Lamela, D., and Figueiredo, B. (2016). Coparenting after marital dissolution and children's mental health: A systematic review. Jornal de Pediatria, 92, 331-342.
  • Lamela, D., Figueiredo, B., Bastos, A., and Feinberg, M. (2016). Typologies of post-divorce coparenting and parental well-being, parenting quality and children’s psychological adjustment. Child Psychiatry and Human Development, 47(5), 716-728. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10578-015-0604-5
  • Lau, Y. K. (2017). Postdivorce coparenting and children’s well-being in Hong Kong. Journal of Divorce and Remarriage, 58(5), 329-346. https://doi.org/10.1080/10502556.2017.1302237
  • Lee, M. Y. (1997). Post-divorce interparental conflict, children's contact with both parents, children's emotional processes, and children's behavioral adjustment. Journal of Divorce and Remarriage, 27(3-4), 61-82. https://doi.org/10.1300/J087v27n03_05
  • Madden‐Derdich, D. A., and Leonard, S. A. (2000). Parental role identity and fathers' involvement in coparental interaction after divorce: Fathers' perspectives. Family Relations, 49(3), 311-318. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3729.2000.00311.x
  • Margolin, G., Gordis, E. B., and John, R. S. (2001). Coparenting: A link between marital conflict and parenting in two-parent families. Journal of Family Psychology, 15(1), 3-21.
  • Markham, M. S., and Coleman, M. (2012). The good, the bad, and the ugly: Divorced mothers' experiences with coparenting. Family Relations, 61(4), 586-600. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3729.2012.00718.x
  • Markham, M. S., Ganong, L. H., and Coleman, M. (2007). Coparental identity and mothers’ cooperation in coparental relationships. Family Relations, 56(4), 369-377. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3729.2007.00466.x
  • McHale, J. P. (1995). Coparenting and triadic interactions during infancy: The roles of marital distress and child gender. Developmental Psychology, 31(6), 985-996. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/0012-1649.31.6.985
  • Mchale, J. P., and Irace, K. (2011). Coparenting in diverse family systems. McHale, J. P., and Lindahl, K. M. (Eds.), Coparenting: A conceptual and clinical examination of family systems (pp. 15-37). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
  • McHale, J. P., and Lindahl, K. M. (Eds.), (2011). Coparenting: A conceptual and clinical examination of family systems. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
  • Miles, M. B., and Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.
  • Molgora, S., Ranieri, S., and Tamanza, G. (2014). Divorce and coparenting: A qualitative study on family mediation in Italy. Journal of Divorce and Remarriage, 55(4), 300-314. https://doi.org/10.1080/10502556.2014.901854
  • Nuhoğlu, H. (2019). Boşanma sürecinde çatışma deneyimlerinin stratejik aile terapisi temelinde analizi bir karma yöntem araştırması (Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi). Hacettepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Ankara.
  • Özdemir, Y., Sağkal, A. S., Salman-Engin, S., Çakıroğlu Çevik, A., ve Gür, G. (2020). Türkiye’de birlikte ebeveynlik deneyimleri: Nitel bir çalışma. Nesne Dergisi, 8(16), 43-68. https://doi.org/10.7816/nesne-08-16-04
  • Özdemir, Y., Sağkal, A. S., Salman-Engin, S., Şakiroğlu, M., ve Çevik, A. Ç. (2021). Birlikte Ebeveynlik Ölçeği: Ölçek geliştirme, geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Türk Psikoloji Yazıları, 24(47), 40-58. https://doi.org/10.31828/tpy1301996120201201m000031
  • Petren, R. E., Ferraro, A. J., Davis, T. R., and Pasley, K. (2017). Factors linked with coparenting support and conflict after divorce. Journal of Divorce and Remarriage, 58(3), 145-160. https://doi.org/10.1080/10502556.2017.1300013
  • Rogers, K. N. (2004). A theoretical review of risk and protective factors related to post-divorce adjustment in young children. Journal of Divorce and Remarriage, 40(3-4),135-147. https://doi.org/10.1300/J087v40n03_09
  • Salman-Engin, S., Sümer, N., Sağel, E., and McHale, J. (2018). Coparenting in the context of mother–father–infant versus mother–grandmother–infant triangular interactions in Turkey. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 27(10), 3085-3095. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-018-1094-4
  • Salman-Engin, S., Sümer, N., Sağel Çetiner, E. ve Sakman, E. (2019). Anne ve babaların ortak ebeveynlik davranış ve algılarının romantik bağlanma ile ilişkisi. Ankara Üniversitesi Dil ve Tarih-Coğrafya Fakültesi Dergisi, 59(1), 717-741. https://doi.org/10.33171/dtcfjournal.2019.59.1.35
  • Sobolewski, J. M., and King, V. (2005). The importance of the coparental relationship for nonresident fathers’ ties to children. Journal of Marriage and Family, 67(5), 1196-1212. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2005.00210.x
  • Stallman, H. M., and Ohan, J. L. (2016). Parenting style, parental adjustment, and co-parental conflict: Differential predictors of child psychosocial adjustment following divorce. Behaviour Change, 33(2), 112-126. https://doi.org/10.1017/bec.2016.7
  • Trinder, L. (2008). Maternal gate closing and gate opening in postdivorce families. Journal of Family Issues, 29(10), 1298-1324. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513X08315362
  • TÜİK (25 Şubat 2022). Evlenme ve Boşanma İstatistikleri, 2021, Erişim tarihi: 24 Ocak 2023, https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Evlenme-ve-Bosanma-Istatistikleri-2021-45568
  • Türnüklü, A. (2000). Eğitimbilim araştırmalarında etkin olarak kullanılabilecek nitel bir araştırma tekniği: Görüşme. Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Yönetimi Dergisi, 6(4), 543-559.
  • Van Egeren, L. A., and Hawkins, D. P. (2004). Coming to terms with coparenting: Implications of definition and measurement. Journal of Adult Development, 11(3), 165-178.
  • Viry, G. (2014). Coparenting and children’s adjustment to divorce: The Role of geographical distance from fathers. Journal of Divorce and Remarriage, 55(7), 503-526. https://doi.org/10.1080/10502556.2014.950900
  • Yıldırım, A. ve Şimşek, H. (2018). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri (11. bs.). Ankara: Seçkin Yayınevi.

TÜRKİYE’DE BOŞANMA SONRASI BİRLİKTE EBEVEYNLİK DENEYİMLERİ: NİTEL BİR ÇALIŞMA

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 24 Sayı: 62, 13 - 49, 29.03.2024

Berna Erdemir Aşıkoğlu , Ali Serdar Sağkal , Yalçın Özdemir

https://doi.org/10.21560/spcd.vi.1461561

Öz

Bu araştırmada, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden fenomenolojik yaklaşım ile eski eşlerin boşanma sonrası birlikte ebeveynlik deneyimleri ve algıları incelenmiştir. Amaçlı örnekleme yöntemlerinden ölçüt örnekleme tekniği kullanılarak ölçütleri karşılayan resmi olarak boşanmış 0-18 yaş aralığında çocuk sahibi olan 14 çift (28 yetişkin) araştırmaya katılım sağlamıştır. Veri toplama süreci kuramsal açıklamalar, ampirik bulgular ve uzman görüşleri dikkate alınarak oluşturulan Demografik Bilgi Formu ve Yarı Yapılandırılmış Görüşme Formu aracılığıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Eski eşler ile yüz yüze veya çevrim içi görüşmelerin gerçekleştirilmesinin ardından elde edilen sözel veriler içerik analizi yöntemiyle incelenmiştir. Araştırma bulguları genel olarak değerlendirildiğinde, katılımcıların boşanma sonrası çocuk yetiştirme süreçlerinde birlikte hareket etmeye ve ortak karar vermeye çalıştıkları fakat bu süreçlerin anne temelli ilerlediği veya sorumluluğun daha çok annede olduğu; babanın gerekli durumlarda destek sunduğu ebeveynlik ilişkilerinin de yaygın olduğu görülmüştür. Eski eşler arasında çocuk yetiştirme süreçlerinde anlaşmazlıkların ise ebeveynlik stili ve davranışlarındaki farklılıklardan kaynaklandığı belirlenmiştir. Eski eşlerin, ebeveynlik ilişkileri içerisindeki olumsuzluklara çocuklarının tanıklık etmeleri durumunda çocuklarda duygu durum sorunları, davranış sorunları, aile sistemine ve ebeveyne tepkisellik gibi etkiler gözlemledikleri belirlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Birlikte ebeveynlik boşanma nitel araştırma fenomenolojik yaklaşım yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme

Kaynakça

  • Amato, P. R. (1993). Children's adjustment to divorce: Theories, hypotheses, and empirical support. Journal of Marriage and Family, 55(1), 23-38. https://doi.org/10.2307/352954
  • Amato, P. R., Kane, J. B., and James, S. (2011). Reconsidering the “good divorce”. Family Relations, 60, 511-524. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3729.2011.00666.x
  • Ambros, T., Coltro, B. P., Luís Vieira, M., and Lopes, F. M. (2022). Coparenting and child behavior in the context of divorce: A systematic review. Psicologia: Teoria e Prática, 24(1), 1-23. https://doi.org/10.5935/1980-6906/ePTPHD14268.en
  • Avci, R., Adiguzel, A., Zeybek, S. U., and Çolakkadıoğlu, O. (2021). The role of post-divorce parental conflict in predicting aggression, anger, and symptoms of anxiety and depression among university students. Journal of Divorce and Remarriage, 62(3), 199-215. https://doi.org/10.1080/10502556.2021.1871830
  • Beckmeyer, J. J., Coleman, M., and Ganong, L. H. (2014). Postdivorce coparenting typologies and children's adjustment. Family Relations, 63(4), 526-537. https://doi.org/10.1111/fare.12086
  • Bonach, K. (2005). Factors contributing to quality coparenting: Implications for family policy. Journal of Divorce and Remarriage, 43(3-4), 79-103. https://doi.org/10.1300/J087v43n03_05
  • Boričević Maršanić, V., and Kušmić, E. (2013). Coparenting within the family system: Review of literature. Collegium Antropologicum, 37(4), 1379-1384. https://hrcak.srce.hr/118419
  • Buchanan, C. M., Maccoby, E. E., and Dornbusch, S. M. (1991). Caught between parents: Adolescents' experience in divorced homes. Child Development, 62(5), 1008-1029. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1991.tb01586.x
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Kılıç Çakmak, E., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz, Ş. ve Demirel, F. (2013). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri (14. bs.). Ankara: Pegem Akademi. Cabrera, N., Tamis‐LeMonda, C. S., Bradley, R. H., Hofferth, S., and Lamb, M. E. (2000). Fatherhood in the twenty‐first century. Child Development, 71(1), 127-136. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8624.00126
  • Creswell, J. W., and Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5th ed.). Los Angeles, CA: SAGE.
  • Feinberg, M. E. (2003). The internal structure and ecological context of coparenting: A framework for research and intervention. Parenting: Science and Practice, 3(2), 95-131. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327922PAR0302_01
  • Ganong, L. H., Coleman, M., Markham, M., and Rothrauff, T. (2011). Predicting postdivorce coparental communication. Journal of Divorce and Remarriage, 52(1), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1080/10502556.2011.534391
  • Ganong, L., Coleman, M., Jamison, T., and Feistman, R. (2015). Divorced mothers’ coparental boundary maintenance after parents repartner. Journal of Family Psychology, 29(2), 221.
  • Gladding, S. T. (2017). Aile terapisi tarihi, kuram ve uygulamaları. Ankara: Türk Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Derneği Yayınları.
  • Hilton, J. M., and Desrochers, S. (2002). Children's behavior problems in single-parent and married-parent families: Development of a predictive model. Journal of Divorce and Remarriage, 37(1-2), 13-36. https://doi.org/10.1300/J087v37n01_02
  • Kelly, J. B. (2004). Family mediation research: Is there empirical support for the field. Conflict Resolution Quarterly, 22, 3-35.
  • Lamela, D., and Figueiredo, B. (2016). Coparenting after marital dissolution and children's mental health: A systematic review. Jornal de Pediatria, 92, 331-342.
  • Lamela, D., Figueiredo, B., Bastos, A., and Feinberg, M. (2016). Typologies of post-divorce coparenting and parental well-being, parenting quality and children’s psychological adjustment. Child Psychiatry and Human Development, 47(5), 716-728. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10578-015-0604-5
  • Lau, Y. K. (2017). Postdivorce coparenting and children’s well-being in Hong Kong. Journal of Divorce and Remarriage, 58(5), 329-346. https://doi.org/10.1080/10502556.2017.1302237
  • Lee, M. Y. (1997). Post-divorce interparental conflict, children's contact with both parents, children's emotional processes, and children's behavioral adjustment. Journal of Divorce and Remarriage, 27(3-4), 61-82. https://doi.org/10.1300/J087v27n03_05
  • Madden‐Derdich, D. A., and Leonard, S. A. (2000). Parental role identity and fathers' involvement in coparental interaction after divorce: Fathers' perspectives. Family Relations, 49(3), 311-318. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3729.2000.00311.x
  • Margolin, G., Gordis, E. B., and John, R. S. (2001). Coparenting: A link between marital conflict and parenting in two-parent families. Journal of Family Psychology, 15(1), 3-21.
  • Markham, M. S., and Coleman, M. (2012). The good, the bad, and the ugly: Divorced mothers' experiences with coparenting. Family Relations, 61(4), 586-600. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3729.2012.00718.x
  • Markham, M. S., Ganong, L. H., and Coleman, M. (2007). Coparental identity and mothers’ cooperation in coparental relationships. Family Relations, 56(4), 369-377. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3729.2007.00466.x
  • McHale, J. P. (1995). Coparenting and triadic interactions during infancy: The roles of marital distress and child gender. Developmental Psychology, 31(6), 985-996. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/0012-1649.31.6.985
  • Mchale, J. P., and Irace, K. (2011). Coparenting in diverse family systems. McHale, J. P., and Lindahl, K. M. (Eds.), Coparenting: A conceptual and clinical examination of family systems (pp. 15-37). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
  • McHale, J. P., and Lindahl, K. M. (Eds.), (2011). Coparenting: A conceptual and clinical examination of family systems. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
  • Miles, M. B., and Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.
  • Molgora, S., Ranieri, S., and Tamanza, G. (2014). Divorce and coparenting: A qualitative study on family mediation in Italy. Journal of Divorce and Remarriage, 55(4), 300-314. https://doi.org/10.1080/10502556.2014.901854
  • Nuhoğlu, H. (2019). Boşanma sürecinde çatışma deneyimlerinin stratejik aile terapisi temelinde analizi bir karma yöntem araştırması (Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi). Hacettepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Ankara.
  • Özdemir, Y., Sağkal, A. S., Salman-Engin, S., Çakıroğlu Çevik, A., ve Gür, G. (2020). Türkiye’de birlikte ebeveynlik deneyimleri: Nitel bir çalışma. Nesne Dergisi, 8(16), 43-68. https://doi.org/10.7816/nesne-08-16-04
  • Özdemir, Y., Sağkal, A. S., Salman-Engin, S., Şakiroğlu, M., ve Çevik, A. Ç. (2021). Birlikte Ebeveynlik Ölçeği: Ölçek geliştirme, geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Türk Psikoloji Yazıları, 24(47), 40-58. https://doi.org/10.31828/tpy1301996120201201m000031
  • Petren, R. E., Ferraro, A. J., Davis, T. R., and Pasley, K. (2017). Factors linked with coparenting support and conflict after divorce. Journal of Divorce and Remarriage, 58(3), 145-160. https://doi.org/10.1080/10502556.2017.1300013
  • Rogers, K. N. (2004). A theoretical review of risk and protective factors related to post-divorce adjustment in young children. Journal of Divorce and Remarriage, 40(3-4),135-147. https://doi.org/10.1300/J087v40n03_09
  • Salman-Engin, S., Sümer, N., Sağel, E., and McHale, J. (2018). Coparenting in the context of mother–father–infant versus mother–grandmother–infant triangular interactions in Turkey. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 27(10), 3085-3095. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-018-1094-4
  • Salman-Engin, S., Sümer, N., Sağel Çetiner, E. ve Sakman, E. (2019). Anne ve babaların ortak ebeveynlik davranış ve algılarının romantik bağlanma ile ilişkisi. Ankara Üniversitesi Dil ve Tarih-Coğrafya Fakültesi Dergisi, 59(1), 717-741. https://doi.org/10.33171/dtcfjournal.2019.59.1.35
  • Sobolewski, J. M., and King, V. (2005). The importance of the coparental relationship for nonresident fathers’ ties to children. Journal of Marriage and Family, 67(5), 1196-1212. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2005.00210.x
  • Stallman, H. M., and Ohan, J. L. (2016). Parenting style, parental adjustment, and co-parental conflict: Differential predictors of child psychosocial adjustment following divorce. Behaviour Change, 33(2), 112-126. https://doi.org/10.1017/bec.2016.7
  • Trinder, L. (2008). Maternal gate closing and gate opening in postdivorce families. Journal of Family Issues, 29(10), 1298-1324. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513X08315362
  • TÜİK (25 Şubat 2022). Evlenme ve Boşanma İstatistikleri, 2021, Erişim tarihi: 24 Ocak 2023, https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Evlenme-ve-Bosanma-Istatistikleri-2021-45568
  • Türnüklü, A. (2000). Eğitimbilim araştırmalarında etkin olarak kullanılabilecek nitel bir araştırma tekniği: Görüşme. Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Yönetimi Dergisi, 6(4), 543-559.
  • Van Egeren, L. A., and Hawkins, D. P. (2004). Coming to terms with coparenting: Implications of definition and measurement. Journal of Adult Development, 11(3), 165-178.
  • Viry, G. (2014). Coparenting and children’s adjustment to divorce: The Role of geographical distance from fathers. Journal of Divorce and Remarriage, 55(7), 503-526. https://doi.org/10.1080/10502556.2014.950900
  • Yıldırım, A. ve Şimşek, H. (2018). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri (11. bs.). Ankara: Seçkin Yayınevi.
Toplam 44 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Aile Psikolojisi
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Berna Erdemir Aşıkoğlu 0000-0002-7379-2630

Ali Serdar Sağkal 0000-0002-2597-8115

Yalçın Özdemir 0000-0003-2698-0900

Yayımlanma Tarihi 29 Mart 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 24 Sayı: 62

Kaynak Göster

APA Erdemir Aşıkoğlu, B., Sağkal, A. S., & Özdemir, Y. (2024). TÜRKİYE’DE BOŞANMA SONRASI BİRLİKTE EBEVEYNLİK DENEYİMLERİ: NİTEL BİR ÇALIŞMA. Sosyal Politika Çalışmaları Dergisi, 24(62), 13-49. https://doi.org/10.21560/spcd.vi.1461561
AMA Erdemir Aşıkoğlu B, Sağkal AS, Özdemir Y. TÜRKİYE’DE BOŞANMA SONRASI BİRLİKTE EBEVEYNLİK DENEYİMLERİ: NİTEL BİR ÇALIŞMA. Sosyal Politika Çalışmaları Dergisi. Mart 2024;24(62):13-49. doi:10.21560/spcd.vi.1461561
Chicago Erdemir Aşıkoğlu, Berna, Ali Serdar Sağkal, ve Yalçın Özdemir. “TÜRKİYE’DE BOŞANMA SONRASI BİRLİKTE EBEVEYNLİK DENEYİMLERİ: NİTEL BİR ÇALIŞMA”. Sosyal Politika Çalışmaları Dergisi 24, sy. 62 (Mart 2024): 13-49. https://doi.org/10.21560/spcd.vi.1461561.
EndNote Erdemir Aşıkoğlu B, Sağkal AS, Özdemir Y (01 Mart 2024) TÜRKİYE’DE BOŞANMA SONRASI BİRLİKTE EBEVEYNLİK DENEYİMLERİ: NİTEL BİR ÇALIŞMA. Sosyal Politika Çalışmaları Dergisi 24 62 13–49.
IEEE B. Erdemir Aşıkoğlu, A. S. Sağkal, ve Y. Özdemir, “TÜRKİYE’DE BOŞANMA SONRASI BİRLİKTE EBEVEYNLİK DENEYİMLERİ: NİTEL BİR ÇALIŞMA”, Sosyal Politika Çalışmaları Dergisi, c. 24, sy. 62, ss. 13–49, 2024, doi: 10.21560/spcd.vi.1461561.
ISNAD Erdemir Aşıkoğlu, Berna vd. “TÜRKİYE’DE BOŞANMA SONRASI BİRLİKTE EBEVEYNLİK DENEYİMLERİ: NİTEL BİR ÇALIŞMA”. Sosyal Politika Çalışmaları Dergisi 24/62 (Mart 2024), 13-49. https://doi.org/10.21560/spcd.vi.1461561.
JAMA Erdemir Aşıkoğlu B, Sağkal AS, Özdemir Y. TÜRKİYE’DE BOŞANMA SONRASI BİRLİKTE EBEVEYNLİK DENEYİMLERİ: NİTEL BİR ÇALIŞMA. Sosyal Politika Çalışmaları Dergisi. 2024;24:13–49.
MLA Erdemir Aşıkoğlu, Berna vd. “TÜRKİYE’DE BOŞANMA SONRASI BİRLİKTE EBEVEYNLİK DENEYİMLERİ: NİTEL BİR ÇALIŞMA”. Sosyal Politika Çalışmaları Dergisi, c. 24, sy. 62, 2024, ss. 13-49, doi:10.21560/spcd.vi.1461561.
Vancouver Erdemir Aşıkoğlu B, Sağkal AS, Özdemir Y. TÜRKİYE’DE BOŞANMA SONRASI BİRLİKTE EBEVEYNLİK DENEYİMLERİ: NİTEL BİR ÇALIŞMA. Sosyal Politika Çalışmaları Dergisi. 2024;24(62):13-49.
 Kapak Resmi İndir