FARKLI ÜLKELERİN FUTBOL OYUNCULARININ SOMATOTİPLERİNİN VE VÜCUT KOMPOZİSYONLARININ KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI

Öz

Amaç: Yapılan çalışmadaki amaç farklı ülkelerin U/17-U/19 grubu sporcularının vücut kompozisyon ve somatotiplerinin karşılaştırılmasıdır. Çalışmada futbolcuların kütle, yaş, boy ve belirli antropometrik ölçümlerin Türk ve Kuzey Makedonyalı sporcular arasında olan farklılıkları araştırılmıştır. Yöntem: Çalışmanın denek grubu 2020-21 sezonunda Darıca Gençlerbirliği kulübü U/17 (kütle 62.2±7.6 kg, yaş 16.5±0.5yıl, boy 174.3±3.7 cm) ve U/19 (kütle 72.5±4.9 kg, yaş 18.3±0.4yıl, boy 179.2±5.4cm) grubundan olan 33 erkek ve Kuzey Makedonya Fk Shkendija kulübü U/17 grubu(kütle 70.5±8.4kg, yaş 16.4±0.5yıl, boy 175.6±6.3 cm) ile U/19 (kütle 72.3±6.2kg, yaş 17.9±0.9yıl, boy 175±6.3cm) grubundan olan 25 erkek sporcudan oluşmaktadır. Çalışmada, Deri kıvrım (suprailiac, triceps, subscapula, calf, thigh), Çap ölçümleri (femur bikondiler, humerus bikondiler), ve Çevre ölçümleri (calf, biceps) alınarak somatotip Heat Carter metoduyla belirlenmiştir. Vücut kompozisyonları parametrelerinden de LBM, BFW, BFWP, FFM, BF, FFMI, NFFMI hesaplanmıştır. Ülkelerin karşılaştırılmaları, SPSS 24 programında, Mann Whitney U testiyle yapılmıştır. Bulgular: Türk U/17 futbolcularının somatotip değerleri (3.1,3.2,3.9), U/19 (3.1,2.4,5.2), U/17 K. Makedonya (1.8,4,2.6), U19 (2,4.2,2.3) olarak bulunmuştur. Sonuç: U/17 ve U/19 yaş grubundaki Türk futbolcuların, Kuzey Makedonya futbolcularına kıyasla istatistiksel düzeyde daha yüksek endomorfik değerlerde olduğu belirlenmiştir (p<0.05). U19 yaş grubunda vücut kompozisyonu açısından fark yokken, U17 yaş grubunda fark bulunmuştur(p<0.05). Anahtar Kelimeler: Futbol, somatotip, vücut kompozisyonu

Anahtar Kelimeler

• futbol
• somatotip
• vücut kompozisyonu
• Soccer
• somatotype
• body composition

COMPARISON OF SOMATOTYPES AND BODY COMPOSITIONS OF SOCCER PLAYERS OF DIFFERENT COUNTRIES

Öz

Aim: The aim of the study was to compare body composition, somatotypes in U/17-U/19 group athletes from two different countries. In the study, the differences in the mass, age, height and certain anthropometric measurements of football players between Turkish and North Macedonian athletes were investigated. Method: The subject group of the study is Darıca Gençlerbirliği U/17-U/19(U/17, mass62.2±7.6kg, age16.5±0.5years, height 174.3±3.7cm), (U/19, mass72.5±4.9 kg, age18.3±0.4years, height179.2±5.4cm), North Macedonia Fk Shkendija (U/17, mass70.5±8.4kg, age16.4±0.5years, height175.6±6.3cm), (U/19, mass72.3±6.2kg, age17.9±0.9years, height175±6.3cm) consists of 25 male athletes on average in the 2020-21 season. In the study, body somatotype measurements, skinfold thicknesses(suprailiac,triceps,subscapula,calf,thigh), Diameter measurements(femur condyle, humerus condyle), Circumference measurements(calf, biceps) were taken. In the study, body compositions LBM, BFW, BFWP, FFM, BF, FFMI, NFFMI were calculated. The athlete values found were determined as Endomorph, Mesomorph and Ectomorph by Heat Carter method. The comparisons of the countries were calculated by Mann Whitney U test on SPSS 24 software with obtained data. Findings: Somatotype values of Turkish U/17 players were found as(3.1,3.2,3.9), U/19(3.1,2.4,5.2), U/17 North Macedonia(1,8.4,2.6), U19(2,4.2,2.3). Conclusion: It was determined that Turkish players in the U/17,U/19 group had statistically higher endomorphic values compared to North Macedonian players (p<0.05). There was also a significant difference in body compositions in the 17 age group (p<0.05). Keywords: Soccer, somatotype, body composition

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Soccer
• somatotype
• body composition

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