NEOLITHIC POT SHERDS WITH SCHEMATIC HUMANS IN RELIEF FROM KENDALE HECALA IN THE UPPER TIGRIS REGION

Yıl 2019, Sayı: 1, 1 - 12, 28.12.2019

Ayşe Tuba Ökse

Öz

            Neolithic
settlements have been exposed in three mounds to be affected by the dam built
on the Ambar Stream, one of the northern branches of the Upper Tigris Valley. In
Kendale Hecala, one of these mounds, two vessels with stylized human figures in
relief with their hands raised have been recovered. Although vessels decorated
with figurative reliefs have been found in various excavations in Anatolia dating
to the Neolithic, vessels with human relief decoration have so far not been
found in Mesopotamia. The Kendale Hecala finds constitute the first examples of
vessels adorned with human and animal figures from the Neolithic settlements to
the south of the Taurus Mountains. These schematic human and animal figures
preserved on vessel fragments may be related to hunting rituals associated with
dances, thought to have been performed before or after hunting.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Upper Tigris, Ambar Çay, Neolithic, Relief Vessels

YUKARI DİCLE HAVZASINDA KENDALE HECALA NEOLİTİK ÇAĞ STİLİZE İNSAN VE KABARTMALI KAP PARÇALARI

Öz

        Yukarı Dicle vadisinin kuzey kollarından biri
olan Ambar Çayı üzerine kurulan barajdan etkilenecek üç höyükte Neolitik Çağ yerleşim
katmanları açığa çıkmıştır. Bunlardan birisi olan Kendale Hecala’da ele geçen
iki kap parçası üzerinde, ellerini yukarı kaldırmış stilize insan kabartmaları
bulunmaktadır. Neolitik Çağda kabartmalı kaplara Anadolu’da çeşitli kazılarda
rastlanmış olmakla birlikte, Mezopotamya’da üzerinde insan kabartması bulunan
kaplar bilinmemektedir. Kendale Hecala buluntuları, Güneydoğu Toros dağlarının
güneyindeki bölgede Neolitik Çağ yerleşimleri arasında kabartmalı insan ve
hayvan figürü ile bezeli kapların ilk örneklerini oluşturmaktadır. Kap
parçaları üzerinde korunan şematik insan ve hayvan figürlerinin av öncesi ya da
sonrasında yapıldığı değerlendirilen danslı av ayinleri ile ilişkili olabileceği
düşünülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Yukarı Dicle, Ambar Çayı, Neolitik, Kabartmalı Kaplar

Destekleyen Kurum

Kültür Varlıkları ve Müzeler Genel Müdürlüğü, Devlet Su İşleri Genel Müdürlüğü

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