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MATERNAL VITAMIN D DEFICIENCY AND PREECLAMPSIA: A PRENATAL RISK REDUCTION GOAL
Öz
Dear Editor,
We carefully read the recent study published in your esteemed journal, "Comparison of Maternal Serum Vitamin D Levels in Preeclamptic and Healthy Pregnant Women," by Demir Özkan et al. The authors emphasize that significantly lower serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25-OH D) levels were found in pregnant women diagnosed with preeclampsia compared to normotensive pregnant controls, and they believe that vitamin D deficiency may be a factor playing a role in the pathogenesis of preeclampsia. This finding is clinically significant in reducing the increasing incidence of maternal morbidity and mortality worldwide. It is also an important observation for public health concerns, as it may reduce infant mortality.
The evidence provided by this study and all the studies mentioned above highlights the need to integrate vitamin D screening into routine prenatal checkups, especially for pregnant women at higher risk of preeclampsia. Randomized controlled trials are needed to clearly demonstrate whether vitamin D supplementation can reduce the incidence and severity of preeclampsia. However, the lack of risk, low cost, and numerous potential benefits of vitamin D supplementation make it a valuable preventive strategy (Haugen et al., 2009; Andersen et al., 2015; Holick et al., 2011). Furthermore, public health measures such as dietary supplementation, awareness campaigns for both healthcare providers and pregnant women, and targeted supplementation programs can address this deficiency at the community level, thus preventing many adverse maternal and fetal complications. In conclusion, the important data obtained by Demir Özkan et al. from the Turkish population contributes substantially to the current body of evidence linking maternal vitamin D deficiency and preeclampsia. Further large-scale, multicenter studies are needed to determine optimal screening times, supplementation timing, and doses. Screening for vitamin D deficiency in pregnancy could be a simple yet effective policy to reduce the incidence of preeclampsia, improve maternal and fetal health outcomes worldwide, and reduce treatment costs.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Andersen, L. B., Przybyl, L., Haase, N., von Versen-Höynck, F., Qadri, F., Jørgensen, J. S., Sorensen, G. L., Fruekilde, P., Poglitsch, M., Szijarto, I., Gollasch, M., Peters, J., Muller, D. N., Christesen, H. T., & Dechend, R. (2015). Vitamin D depletion aggravates hypertension and target-organ damage. Journal of the American Heart Association, 4(2), e001417. https://doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.114.001417
- Bärebring, L., Bullarbo, M., Glantz, A., Leu Agelii, M., Jagner, Å., Ellis, J., Hulthén, L., Schoenmakers, I., & Augustin, H. (2016). Preeclampsia and Blood Pressure Trajectory during Pregnancy in Relation to Vitamin D Status. PloS one, 11(3), e0152198. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0152198
- Bodnar, L. M., Catov, J. M., Simhan, H. N., Holick, M. F., Powers, R. W., & Roberts, J. M. (2007). Maternal vitamin D deficiency increases the risk of preeclampsia. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 92(9), 3517–3522. https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2007-0718
- Demir Özkan, M., Salman, S., Balcı, M. F., Öktem, A., Şanlı, M., Alan, Y., & Alan, M. (2025). Comparison of maternal serum vitamin D levels in preeclamptic and healthy pregnant women. Sabuncuoğlu Şerefeddin Health Sciences, 7(1), 11–16. https://doi.org/10.55895/sshs.1578060
- Haugen, M., Brantsaeter, A. L., Trogstad, L., Alexander, J., Roth, C., Magnus, P., & Meltzer, H. M. (2009). Vitamin D supplementation and reduced risk of preeclampsia in nulliparous women. Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.), 20(5), 720–726. https://doi.org/10.1097/EDE.0b013e3181a70f08
- Holick, M. F., Binkley, N. C., Bischoff-Ferrari, H. A., Gordon, C. M., Hanley, D. A., Heaney, R. P., Murad, M. H., Weaver, C. M., & Endocrine Society (2011). Evaluation, treatment, and prevention of vitamin D deficiency: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 96(7), 1911–1930. https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2011-0385
- Perçin, Z., & Kurtoğlu, E. (2011). The association of maternal serum calcium and 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentration in each trimester of pregnancy with preeclampsia. Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, 28(3), 145–149. https://doi:10.5835/jecm.omu.28.03.005
- Rammos, G., Tseke, P., & Ziakka, S. (2008). Vitamin D, the renin-angiotensin system, and insulin resistance. International urology and nephrology, 40(2), 419–426. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11255-007-9244-4
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Tıbbi biyokimya - Proteinler, Peptitler ve Proteomik
Bölüm
Editöre Mektup
Yazarlar
Yayımlanma Tarihi
26 Aralık 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi
18 Ağustos 2025
Kabul Tarihi
6 Ekim 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2025 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 3
APA
Bozkürk, M. B. (2025). MATERNAL VITAMIN D DEFICIENCY AND PREECLAMPSIA: A PRENATAL RISK REDUCTION GOAL. Sabuncuoglu Serefeddin Health Sciences, 7(3), 217-218. https://doi.org/10.55895/sshs.1767696
AMA
1.Bozkürk MB. MATERNAL VITAMIN D DEFICIENCY AND PREECLAMPSIA: A PRENATAL RISK REDUCTION GOAL. Sabuncuoglu Serefeddin Health Sciences. 2025;7(3):217-218. doi:10.55895/sshs.1767696
Chicago
Bozkürk, Mine Büşra. 2025. “MATERNAL VITAMIN D DEFICIENCY AND PREECLAMPSIA: A PRENATAL RISK REDUCTION GOAL”. Sabuncuoglu Serefeddin Health Sciences 7 (3): 217-18. https://doi.org/10.55895/sshs.1767696.
EndNote
Bozkürk MB (01 Aralık 2025) MATERNAL VITAMIN D DEFICIENCY AND PREECLAMPSIA: A PRENATAL RISK REDUCTION GOAL. Sabuncuoglu Serefeddin Health Sciences 7 3 217–218.
IEEE
[1]M. B. Bozkürk, “MATERNAL VITAMIN D DEFICIENCY AND PREECLAMPSIA: A PRENATAL RISK REDUCTION GOAL”, Sabuncuoglu Serefeddin Health Sciences, c. 7, sy 3, ss. 217–218, Ara. 2025, doi: 10.55895/sshs.1767696.
ISNAD
Bozkürk, Mine Büşra. “MATERNAL VITAMIN D DEFICIENCY AND PREECLAMPSIA: A PRENATAL RISK REDUCTION GOAL”. Sabuncuoglu Serefeddin Health Sciences 7/3 (01 Aralık 2025): 217-218. https://doi.org/10.55895/sshs.1767696.
JAMA
1.Bozkürk MB. MATERNAL VITAMIN D DEFICIENCY AND PREECLAMPSIA: A PRENATAL RISK REDUCTION GOAL. Sabuncuoglu Serefeddin Health Sciences. 2025;7:217–218.
MLA
Bozkürk, Mine Büşra. “MATERNAL VITAMIN D DEFICIENCY AND PREECLAMPSIA: A PRENATAL RISK REDUCTION GOAL”. Sabuncuoglu Serefeddin Health Sciences, c. 7, sy 3, Aralık 2025, ss. 217-8, doi:10.55895/sshs.1767696.
Vancouver
1.Mine Büşra Bozkürk. MATERNAL VITAMIN D DEFICIENCY AND PREECLAMPSIA: A PRENATAL RISK REDUCTION GOAL. Sabuncuoglu Serefeddin Health Sciences. 01 Aralık 2025;7(3):217-8. doi:10.55895/sshs.1767696