Araştırma Makalesi

Lead - Cadmium Level in Cord Blood and Determining the Factors Affecting

Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2 30 Ağustos 2020
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Lead - Cadmium Level in Cord Blood and Determining the Factors Affecting

Öz

It has been stated that heavy metals such as lead and cadmium, which have accumulated in the mother's body for years, can pass to the fetus through the placenta, cord and pose a risk for fetus and newborn health. Our research was carried out in descriptive and analytical type based on both blood and questionnaire applications from 100 volunteer pregnant women by obtaining and designing ethical committee permission to determine the levels of lead (Pb) and cadmium (Cd) in the cord blood and the factors affecting it. The cord blood lead value of pregnant women was found to be between 0,92 ± 0,22 and cadmium average was 0,29 ± 0,07 and it was found to be among the safe reference values. In addition, a significant relationship was found between daily smoking of pregnant women and cord blood Pb value, and between the year in Karabük province and cord blood Pb (p <0.001). As a result, since Karabük is one of the leading provinces of the Iron and Steel industry, it has been determined that cord blood Pb and Cd heavy metals change depending on the pregnancies smoking, exposure to cigarette smoke and the year of living here. In the future, long-term heavy metal exposure on pregnant women and babies is required and an inventory should be kept.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. 1- Açıkgöz DA. (2019). Ebelerin Kurşun ve Kadmiyum Maruziyet Kaynakları, İnsan Sağlığı ve Gebeliğe Etkileri Konusunda Bilgi Düzeyleri. Karabük Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ebelik Anabilim Dalı, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Karabük, (Danışman: Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Nazan KARAHAN ).
  2. 2- Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) 2007. CERCLA Priority List of Hazardous Substances. U.S.Department of Health and Human Services. Atlanta, GA.
  3. 3- Alkaya DB, Karaderi S, Erdoğan G, Cücü AK. (2015). İstanbul Aktarlarında Satılan Bitkisel Çaylarda Ağır Metal Tayini. Marmara Pharmaceutical Journal, 19(2):136-140.
  4. 4- Al-Saleh I, Shinwari N, Mashhour A, Mohamed Gel D, Rabah A. (2011). Heavy Metals (Lead, Cadmium And Mercury ) in Maternal, Cord Blood and Placenta Of Healthy Women. International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health, 214(2): 79- 101.
  5. 5- Arbuckle TE, Liang CL, Morisset AS, Fisher M, Weiler H, Cirtiu CM, Legrand M, Davis K, Ettinger AS, Fraser WD. (2016). Maternal and fetal exposure to cadmium, lead, manganese and mercury: the MIREC study. Chemosphere, 163, 270-282.
  6. 6- Ateş F. (2008). Bazı Araç Klima Filtreleri Yardımıyla İstanbul Havasındaki Eser Element Kirliliğinin Araştırılması. İstanbul Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Biyofizik Anabilim Dalı, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, İstanbul, (Danışman: Prof. Dr. Mehmet Ali KÖRPINAR).
  7. 7- Baranowska I. (1995). Lead and cadmium in human placentas and matemal and neonatal blood (in a heavily polluted area) measured by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry. Occup Environ Med, 52 (4):229-32.
  8. 8- Boğa A. (2007). Ağır Metallerin Özellikleri ve Etki Yolları. Arşiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi, 16(3):218-234.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Ağustos 2020

Gönderilme Tarihi

10 Ağustos 2020

Kabul Tarihi

30 Ağustos 2020

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2020 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Altuner, Y., Bilgiç, K., & Onur Yaman, S. (2020). Lead - Cadmium Level in Cord Blood and Determining the Factors Affecting. Sabuncuoglu Serefeddin Health Sciences, 2(2), 37-51. https://izlik.org/JA69JY39ED
AMA
1.Altuner Y, Bilgiç K, Onur Yaman S. Lead - Cadmium Level in Cord Blood and Determining the Factors Affecting. Sabuncuoglu Serefeddin Health Sciences. 2020;2(2):37-51. https://izlik.org/JA69JY39ED
Chicago
Altuner, Yılmaz, Kübra Bilgiç, ve Suzan Onur Yaman. 2020. “Lead - Cadmium Level in Cord Blood and Determining the Factors Affecting”. Sabuncuoglu Serefeddin Health Sciences 2 (2): 37-51. https://izlik.org/JA69JY39ED.
EndNote
Altuner Y, Bilgiç K, Onur Yaman S (01 Ağustos 2020) Lead - Cadmium Level in Cord Blood and Determining the Factors Affecting. Sabuncuoglu Serefeddin Health Sciences 2 2 37–51.
IEEE
[1]Y. Altuner, K. Bilgiç, ve S. Onur Yaman, “Lead - Cadmium Level in Cord Blood and Determining the Factors Affecting”, Sabuncuoglu Serefeddin Health Sciences, c. 2, sy 2, ss. 37–51, Ağu. 2020, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA69JY39ED
ISNAD
Altuner, Yılmaz - Bilgiç, Kübra - Onur Yaman, Suzan. “Lead - Cadmium Level in Cord Blood and Determining the Factors Affecting”. Sabuncuoglu Serefeddin Health Sciences 2/2 (01 Ağustos 2020): 37-51. https://izlik.org/JA69JY39ED.
JAMA
1.Altuner Y, Bilgiç K, Onur Yaman S. Lead - Cadmium Level in Cord Blood and Determining the Factors Affecting. Sabuncuoglu Serefeddin Health Sciences. 2020;2:37–51.
MLA
Altuner, Yılmaz, vd. “Lead - Cadmium Level in Cord Blood and Determining the Factors Affecting”. Sabuncuoglu Serefeddin Health Sciences, c. 2, sy 2, Ağustos 2020, ss. 37-51, https://izlik.org/JA69JY39ED.
Vancouver
1.Yılmaz Altuner, Kübra Bilgiç, Suzan Onur Yaman. Lead - Cadmium Level in Cord Blood and Determining the Factors Affecting. Sabuncuoglu Serefeddin Health Sciences [Internet]. 01 Ağustos 2020;2(2):37-51. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA69JY39ED

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