OBSERVATIONS ON THE ALTERNATING BRICK AND STONE WALLS OF OTTOMAN MOSQUES FROM THE 14th AND 15th CENTURIES
Öz
This article examines the alternating brick and stone walls of Ottoman mosques from the 14th and 15th centuries. Different types of the alternating walls and closely related architectural features such as arches, friezes, drums for domes, and mortar beds are also investigated. The change and improvements in the alternating walls of Ottoman mosques for two centuries are analyzed, evaluated and interpreted. Besides that the origin of the alternating wall and the differences and similarities between Ottoman and Byzantine examples of alternating walls are discussed in order to reveal the features of the Ottoman alternating walls. Furthermore, the previous studies in this topic are explained and the results of this article are compared with those studies. It is been uncovered that the 2/1 system of perpendicular alternating brick and stone walls is evident in four of the 14th century Ottoman mosques, despite some of the earlier studies claiming that the system didn’t exist in the 14th century and suddenly appeared in the 15th century. It is also been claimed that the 4/1 system of perpendicular alternating brick and stone walls is disappeared in the 15th century Ottoman mosques, however this study reveals it in three mosques of that period.
In addition to that the use of well-cut stone blocks and bricks on the alternating walls is recorded in nineteen of the 15th century Ottoman mosques; despite that some of the previous studies were found it in only two of the mosques from the 15th century. Thus the use of well-cut stone blocks had not become widespread suddenly in the 16th century but it went through a process of increasing from the 15th century.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
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Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
Türkçe
Konular
-
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Mehmet Kutlu
EGE UNIV
Türkiye
Yayımlanma Tarihi
28 Nisan 2017
Gönderilme Tarihi
1 Mart 2017
Kabul Tarihi
21 Nisan 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2017 Cilt: 26 Sayı: 1
Cited By
Condition and characterization analysis of a twentieth century cultural heritage through non-destructive testing (NDT) methods: the case of the Sivas industry school ironworking atelier in Turkey
Heritage Science
https://doi.org/10.1186/s40494-023-00889-5İzmir Menderes’te Aydınoğlu Mimarisinden Güzide Bir Örnek: Cüneyd Bey Camii ve Külliyesi
Ortaçağ Araştırmaları Dergisi
https://doi.org/10.48120/oad.1769039