Araştırma Makalesi

Stylistic Analysis of Disinformation in the Editing of Early Propaganda Films

Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1 30 Haziran 2026
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Stylistic Analysis of Disinformation in the Editing of Early Propaganda Films

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Introduction and Purpose of the Study: This study examines how editing techniques in early propaganda films produce disinformation. Taking D.W. Griffith’s The Birth of a Nation (1915), Sergei Eisenstein’s Battleship Potemkin (1925), and Leni Riefenstahl’s Triumph of the Will (1935) as its objects of analysis, it asks how the formal organization of images through editing constructs ideological meaning and disseminates disinformation. The analysis attends to editing strategies: parallel editing, montage, shot-reverse-shot construction, and rhythmic patterning, examined scene by scene rather than at the level of theme or content.

Literature Review / Background: Scholarship on propaganda cinema has concentrated on ideological content, historical context, and social reception, while the formal mechanisms through which editing produces ideological conviction have received comparatively little attention. Franklin’s (1979) examination of The Birth of a Nation as historical propaganda, Carter’s (1960) analysis of its “plantation illusion,” and Lennig’s (2004) account of its production and reception all treat the film’s distortions as a matter of narrative content. What is missing is a formal account of how the editing itself, rather than the depicted content, generates the persuasive force of disinformation. This study takes that formal dimension as its central concern.

Methodology: The analysis is qualitative and case-based. Each film is examined scene by scene, with sustained attention to editing strategies. Filmmaker statements and contextual documents are referenced only where they clarify a formal choice that might otherwise remain ambiguous. The films themselves are the primary evidence. This approach follows Byrne's (1965) account of stylistic film analysis as the close reading of formal devices for their communicative function.

Findings: All three films construct ideological authority through editing rather than through content alone. Griffith deploys parallel editing and visual contrast to produce a narrative in which white supremacist violence is aesthetically coded as rescue and heroism. Eisenstein’s intellectual montage in Battleship Potemkin generates revolutionary meaning through juxtaposition, making ideological propositions appear as logical conclusions drawn from the images themselves. Riefenstahl’s Triumph of the Will integrates rhythmic editing with orchestral sound and low-angle cinematography to transform political spectacle into something that appears inevitable and organic.

Conclusion: Propaganda, as these three films make clear, is not a property of content that can be added to or removed from images, but is produced through the formal organization of images in time. Editing, the primary formal operation of cinema, is therefore the primary mechanism of cinematic disinformation. Attending to these formal patterns distinguishes a stylistic analysis of propaganda from an ideological critique, and that distinction has direct implications for media literacy and the critical analysis of visual culture.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. BENJAMIN, W. (2008). The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction. Trans. J.A. Underwood. London: Penguin Books.
  2. BROWN, A.P. (2018). “Visual Metaphors for the People: Unpacking Sergei Eisenstein's Pedagogy of the Russian Revolution Through Film.” Elements 14 (1). https://doi.org/10.6017/eurj.v14i1.10327.
  3. BYRNE, R.B. (1965). “Stylistic Analysis of the Film: Notes on a Methodology.” Speech Monographs 32 (1). https://doi.org/10.1080/03637756509375431.
  4. CARTER, E. (1960). “Cultural History Written with Lightning: The Significance of The Birth of a Nation.” American Quarterly 12 (3): 347-357. https://doi.org/10.2307/2710093.
  5. CASTY, A. (1972). “The Films of D.W. Griffith: A Style for the Times.” Journal of Popular Film 1 (2): 66-79. https://doi.org/10.1080/00472719.1972.10661644.
  6. EBERT, R. (1994). “The Wonderful, Horrible Life of Leni Riefenstahl.” RogerEbert.com. https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/the-wonderful-horrible-life-of-leni-riefenstahl-1994.
  7. EBERT, R. (2003). “The Birth of a Nation.” RogerEbert.com, Great Movies. https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/great-movie-the-birth-of-a-nation-1915.
  8. EISENSTEIN, S., dir. (1925). Battleship Potemkin. Goskino.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

İletişim ve Medya Çalışmaları (Diğer), Görsel Kültür

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Haziran 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

24 Temmuz 2025

Kabul Tarihi

11 Haziran 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Çöl, D. (2026). Stylistic Analysis of Disinformation in the Editing of Early Propaganda Films. ART/icle: Sanat ve Tasarım Dergisi, 6(1), 25-39. https://doi.org/10.56590/stdarticle.1749848
AMA
1.Çöl D. Stylistic Analysis of Disinformation in the Editing of Early Propaganda Films. ART/icle. 2026;6(1):25-39. doi:10.56590/stdarticle.1749848
Chicago
Çöl, Doğa. 2026. “Stylistic Analysis of Disinformation in the Editing of Early Propaganda Films”. ART/icle: Sanat ve Tasarım Dergisi 6 (1): 25-39. https://doi.org/10.56590/stdarticle.1749848.
EndNote
Çöl D (01 Haziran 2026) Stylistic Analysis of Disinformation in the Editing of Early Propaganda Films. ART/icle: Sanat ve Tasarım Dergisi 6 1 25–39.
IEEE
[1]D. Çöl, “Stylistic Analysis of Disinformation in the Editing of Early Propaganda Films”, ART/icle, c. 6, sy 1, ss. 25–39, Haz. 2026, doi: 10.56590/stdarticle.1749848.
ISNAD
Çöl, Doğa. “Stylistic Analysis of Disinformation in the Editing of Early Propaganda Films”. ART/icle: Sanat ve Tasarım Dergisi 6/1 (01 Haziran 2026): 25-39. https://doi.org/10.56590/stdarticle.1749848.
JAMA
1.Çöl D. Stylistic Analysis of Disinformation in the Editing of Early Propaganda Films. ART/icle. 2026;6:25–39.
MLA
Çöl, Doğa. “Stylistic Analysis of Disinformation in the Editing of Early Propaganda Films”. ART/icle: Sanat ve Tasarım Dergisi, c. 6, sy 1, Haziran 2026, ss. 25-39, doi:10.56590/stdarticle.1749848.
Vancouver
1.Doğa Çöl. Stylistic Analysis of Disinformation in the Editing of Early Propaganda Films. ART/icle. 01 Haziran 2026;6(1):25-39. doi:10.56590/stdarticle.1749848

ART/icle: Sanat ve Tasarım Dergisi

ISSN: 2718-1057
e-ISSN: 2791-7665