Araştırma Makalesi
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Yeraltı Suyu Hidroliği: Darcy ve Fick’den Bu Yana Geçen Süre İçinde Yapılan Çalışmalara Genel Bakış

Yıl 2008, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 1 - 11, 01.03.2008

Öz

Bu makalede Darcy yasasının yayınlandığı 1856 yılından bu yana geçen süre

içinde yeraltı suyu hidroliği konusunda yapılan çalışmalar kronolojik bir sıra içinde gözden

geçirilmiştir. Giriş bölümünde bu incelemenin genel bir çerçevesi çizilerek yeraltı

sularının korunmasının çevresel korunma ile ilgili etkinliklerin önemli bir öğesi olduğu

vurgulanmıştır. İkinci bölümde yeraltı suyu hidroliğinin tarihsel süreç içinde önemli

aşamalardan geçerek bugünkü durumuna ulaştığı belirtilmiş ve akiferlerle ilgili hidrolik

parametrelerin belirlenmesi ve akiferlerle ilgili matematik modelleme ile ilgili çeşitli

araştırmacılar tarafından yapılan çalışmalara değinilmiştir. Üçüncü bölümde, yeraltı

sularının temiz tutulmasına yönelik çalışmaların ancak 1950’li yıllardan sonra başladığı

vurgulanmış ve özellikle 1970’li yıllardan sonra stokastik yöntemlerin de yeraltı suyu

hidroliğinde önemli araştırma konularından biri olduğu belirtilmiştir. Ayrıca, hidrodinamik

dispersiyon katsayılarının önemli argümanları olan dispersivitelerin değerlerinin belirlenmesine

yönelik çalışmaların yeterli bir düzeye henüz ulaşmadığı ve bu konudaki

araştırmalara devam edilmesi gerektiği vurgulanmıştır.

Kaynakça

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  • Batu, V., “Flow Net for Unsaturated Infiltration From Periodic Strip Sources,” Water Resources Research, Vol. 16, No. 2, pp. 284-288, 1980.
  • Batu, V., “Time-Dependent, Linearized Two-Dimensional Infiltration and Evaporation From Nonuniform and Nonperiodic Strip Sources,” Water Resources Research, Vol. 18, No. 6, pp. 1725-1733, 1982.
  • Batu, V., “Two-Dimensilal Dispersion from Strip Sources,” Journal of Hydraulic Engineering,”American Society of Civil engineers, Vol. 109, pp. 827-841, 1983a.
  • Batu, V., “Time Dependent Linearized Two-Dimensional Infiltration and Evaporation From Nonuniform and Periodic Strip Sources,” Water Resources Research, Vol. 19, No. 6, pp. 1523-1529, 1983b.
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  • Batu, V., “A Generalized Two-Dimensional Analytical Solute Transport Model in Bounded Media for Flux-Type Finite Multiple Sources,” Water Resources Research, Vol. 29, pp. 2881-2892, 1993.
  • Batu, V., “A Generalized Three-Dimensional Analytical Solute Transport Model for Multiple Rectangular First-Type Sources,” Journal of Hydrology, Vol. 174, pp. 57-82,1996.
  • Batu, V., Aquifer Hydraulics: A Comprehensive Guide to Hydrogeologic Data Analysis, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, 727 pp., 1998.
  • Batu, V., Applied Flow and Solute Transport Modeling in Aquifers: Fundamental Principles and Analytical and Numerical Methods, CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group,Boca Raton, Florida, 667 pp., 2006.
  • Batu, V., and W.R. Gardner, “Steady-State Solute Convection in Two Dimensions With Nonuniform Infiltration,” Soil Science Society of America Journal, Vol. 42, No. 1,pp. 18-22, 1978.
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  • Cooper, H.H., Jr., “The Equation of Groundwater Flow in Fixed and Deforming Coordinates,” Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 71, pp. 4785-4790, 1966.
  • Cooper, H.H., Jr., J.D. Bredehoeft, and I.S. Papadopulos, “Response of a Finite-Diameter Well to an Instantaneous Charge of Water,” Water Resources Research, Vol.3, No. 1, pp. 263-269, 1967.
  • Dagan, G., Flow and Transport in Porous Formation, Springer, Berlin, Germany, 465 pp., 1989.
  • Dagan, G., “Stochastic Modeling of Flow and Transport: The Broad Perspective,” in Subsurface Flow and Transport: A Stochastic Approach, G. Dagan and S.P. Neuman Editors, International Hydrology Series, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, The United Kingdom, pp. 3-19, 1997.
  • Darcy, H., “Les Fontaines Publiques de la Ville Dijon,” Dalmont, Paris, France, 1856.
  • Dawson, K.J., and J.D. Istok, Aquifer Testing: Design and Analysis of Pumping and Slug Tests, Lewis Publishers, Chelsea, Michigan, 344 pp., 1991.
  • Duffield, G.M., “MODFLOWT: A Modular Three-Dimensional Ground Water Flow and Transport Model,” Version 1.1, Hydrosolve, Inc., and GeoTrans, Inc., Sterling, Virginia, 1996.
  • Dupuit, J., Etudes Théoriques et Pratiques sur le Mouvement des Eaux dans les Canaux Découvets et á Travers les Terrains Perméables, Second edition, Dunod,Paris, France, 304 pp., 1863.
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  • Forchheimer, P., Hydraulik, third edition, Teubner, Leipzig, Berlin, Germany, 1930.
  • Freeze, R.A., J. Massmann, L. Smith, T. Sperling, and B. James, “Hydrogeological Decision Analysis: 1. Framework,” Ground Water, Vl. 28, pp. 738-766, 1990.
  • Gardner, W.R., “Some Steady State Solutions of the Unsaturated Moisture Flow Equation with Application to evaporation from a Water Table,” Soil Science, Vol. 85,No. 4, pp. 228-232, 1958.
  • Gelhar, L.W., Stochastic Subsurface Hydrology, Prentice Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 390 sayfa, 1993.
  • Glueckauf, E., K.H. Barker, and G.P. Kitt, “Theory of Chromatography, 8: The Separation of Lithium Isotopes by Ion Exchange and of Neon Isotopes by Low-Temperature Adsorption Columns,” Trans. Faraday Soc., Vol. 7, pp. 199-213, 1949.
  • Gröbner, W., and N. Hofreiter, Integraltafel, Springer, Vienna, Vol. 1, 1949, Vol. 2, 1950.
  • Hantush, M.S., “Non-steady Flow to a Well Partially Penetrating an Infinite Leaky Aquifer”, Proceedings, Iraqi Scientific Society, Vol. 1, pp. 1-19, Baghdad, Iraq,1957.
  • Hantush, M.S., “Modification of the Theory of Leaky Aquifers”, Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 65, No. 11, pp. 3713-3725, 1960.
  • Hantush, M.S., “Hydraulics of Wells,” Advances in Hydroscience, edited by Ven Te Chow, academic Press, New York, pp. 281-442, 1964.
  • Hantush, M.S., and C.E. Jacob, “Non-Steady Radial Flow in an Infinite Leaky Aquifer”, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, Vol. 36, No. 1, pp. 95-100, 1955.
  • Harleman, D.R.F., and R.R. Rumer, “Longitudinal and Lateral Dispersion in an Anisotropic Medium,” Journal of Fluid Mechanics, Vol. 16, pp. 385-394, 1963.
  • Hele-Shaw, H.S., “Experiments on the Nature of Surface Resistance in Pipes and on Ships,” Trans. Inst. Naval Architects, Vol. 39, pp. 145-156, 1897.
  • Hele-Shaw, H.S., “Experiments on the Nature of Surface Resistance of Water and Streamline Motion Under Certain Experimental Conditions,” Trans. Inst. Naval Architects, Vol. 40, pp. 21-46, 1898.
  • Jacob, C.E., “Flow of water in Elastic Artesian Aquifer,” EOS Transactions, American Geophysical Union, Vol. 21, pp. 574-586, 1940.
  • Jacob, C.E., “Radial Flow in a Leaky Artesian Aquifer,” EOS Transactions, American Geophysical Union, Vol. 27, pp. 198-208, 1946.
  • Jacob, C.E., “Drawdown Test to Determine Effective Radius of Artesian Well,” Transactions, American Society of Civil Engineers, Vol. 112, pp. 1047-164, 1947.
  • Kruseman, G.P., and N.A. De Ridder, Analysis and Evaluation of Pumping Test Data, Second Edition, International Institute for Land Reclamation and Improvement, Wageningen, The Netherlands, Publication 47, 377 pp., 1991.
  • Lapidus, L., and N.R. Amundsen, “Mathematics of Adsorption in Beds: IV. The Effect of Longitudinal Diffusion in Ion Exchange Chromotographic Columns,” J. Phys.Chem., Vol. 56, pp. 984-988, 1952.
  • Lindstrom, F.T., R. Haque, V.H. Freed, and L. Boersma, “Theory on the Movement of Some Herbicidies in Soils: Linear Diffusion and Convection of Chemicals inSoils,” Environ. Sci. Technol., Vol. 1, pp. 561-565, 1967.
  • Lumley, J.L., and H.A. Panofsky, The Structure of Atmospheric Turbulence, Interscience, New Yor, 239 pp., 1964.
  • McDonald, M.G., and A.W. Harbaugh, “A Modular Three-Dimensional Finite-Difference Ground Water Flow Model,” Open File Report 83-875, U.S. Geological Survey,National Center, Reston, Virginia, 528 pp., 1984.
  • Moench. A.F., “Double-Porosity Models for a Fissured Groundwater Reservoir With Fracture Skin,” Water Resources Research, Vol. 20, No. 7, pp. 831-846, July, 1984.
  • Moench, A.F., “Transient Flow to a Large-Diameter well in an Aquifer With Storativity Semiconfining Layers,” Water Resources Research, Vol. 21, No. 8, pp. 1121-1131, August, 1985.
  • Moench, A.F., “Flow to a Well of Finite Diameter in a Homogeneous Anisotropic Water Table Aquifer,” Water Resources Research, Vol. 33, No. 6, pp. 1397-1407, June1997.
  • Moench, A.F., “The Response of Partially Penetrating Wells to Pumpage From Double- Porosity Aquifers,” Symposium Proceedings of International Conference on Fluid Flow in Fractured Rocks, Georgia State University, pp. 208-219, May 15-18, 1988.
  • Muskat, M., The Flow of Homogeneous Fluids Through Porous Media, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1937; 2nd printing by Edwards, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 1946.
  • Neuman, S.P., “Stochastic Approach to Subsurface Flow and Transport: A View to the Future,” in Subsurface Flow and Transport: A Stochastic Approach, G. Dagan and S.P. Neuman, Editors, International Hydrology Series, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, The United Kingdom, pp. 231-241, 1997.
  • Neuman, S.P., and P.A. Witherspoon,” Field Determination of the Hydraulic Properties of Leaky Multiple Aquifer Systems,” Water Resources Research, Vol. 8, No. 5, pp. 1284-1298, 1972.
  • Papadopulos, I.S., and H.H. Cooper, Jr., Drawdown in a Well of Large Diameter,” Water Resources Research, Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 241-44, First Quarter, 1967.
  • Philip, J.R., “The Theory of Infiltration 1. The Infiltration Equation and Its Solution,” Soil Science, Vol. 83, pp. 345-357, 1957.
  • Philip, J.R., “Theory of Infiltration,” In Ven Te Chow, Editor, Advances in Hydroscience, New York, Vol. 5, pp. 215-296, 1969.
  • Philip, J.R., “Nonuniform Leaching from Nonuniform Steady Infiltration,” Soil Science Society of America Journal, Vol. 48, pp. 740-749, 1984.
  • Pollock, D.W., MODPATH: Documentation of Computer Program to Compute and Display Pathlines Using Results From the U.S. Geological Survey Three-Dimensional Finite-Difference Ground Water Flow Model (MODFLOW), U.S. Geological Surfey OFR 89-381, 81 pp., 1989.
  • Polubarinova-Kochina, P. Ya., Theory of Ground Water Movement, translated from the Russian by R.J.M. De Wiest, Priceton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, 613 pp., 1962.
  • Price, M., Introducing Groundwater, George Allen & Unwin, London, The United Kingdom, 195 pp., 1985.
  • Prickett, T.A., and C.G. Lonnquist, “Selected Digital Computer Techniques for Ground Water Resource Evaluation,” Illinois State Water Survey Bulletin 55, 56 pp., 1971.
  • Raats, P.A.C., “Steady Infiltration From Line and Furrows,” Soil Science Society of America. Proceedings., Vol. 34, pp. 709-714, 1970.
  • Richards, L.A., “Capillary Conduction of Liquids Through Porous Medium,” Physics, Vol. 1, pp. 318-333, 1931.
  • Rumer, R.R., “Longitudinal Dispersion in Steady and Unsteady Flows,” Journal of Hydraulics Division, American Society of Civil Engineers, Vol. 88, pp. 147-172, 1962.
  • Scheidegger, A.E., “General Theory of Dispersion in Porous Media,” Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 66, pp. 3273-3278, 1961.
  • Şen, Z., Applied Hydrogeology for Scientists and Engineers, CRC Lewis Publishers, New York, 444 pp., 1995.
  • Shen, H.T., “Transient Dispersion in uniform Porous Media Flow,” Journal of Hydraulics Division, American Society of Civil Engineers, Vol. 102, pp. 707-716, 1976.
  • Terzaghi, K., Erdbaummechanic auf Bodenphysikalishe Grundlage, Franz Deticke, Leipzig, Germany, 390 pp., 1925.
  • Theis, C.V., “The Relation Between the Lowering of the Piezometric Surface and the Rate and Duration of Discharge of a Well Using Ground-Water Storage,” Transactions, American Geophysical Union, Vol. 16, pp. 519-524, 1935.
  • Van Genuchten, M.T., and W.J. Alves, “Analytical Solutions of the One-Dimensional Convective-Dispersive Solute Transport Equation,” U.S. Salinity Laboratory, Technical Bulletin Number 1661, Riverside California, 149 pp, 1982.
  • Warren, J.E., and P.J. Root, “The Behavior of Naturally Fractured Reservoirs,” Trans. Soc. Pet. Eng. AJME, Vol. 228, pp. 245-255, 1963.
  • Warrick, A.W., “Time-Dependent, Linearized Infiltration: 1. Point Sources,” Soil Science Society of America Proceedings, Vol. 38, pp. 383-386, 1974.
  • Warrick, A.W., “Analytical Solutions to the One-Dimensional Linearized Moisture Flow Equation for Arbitrary Input,” Soil Science, Vol. 120, pp. 79-84, 1975.
  • Warrick, A.W., and D.O. Lomen, “Time-Dependent Linearized Infiltration: 3. Strip and Disc Sources,” Soil Science Society of America. Journal, Vol. 40, pp. 639-643,1976.
  • Zheng, C., “MT3D: A Modular Three-Dimensional Transport Model for Simulation of Advection, Dispersion, and Chemical Reactions of Contaminants in Ground WaterSystem,” Prepared for U.S. environmental Protection Agency, 1990.
Toplam 86 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular İnşaat Mühendisliği
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Vedat Batu Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Mart 2008
Gönderilme Tarihi 1 Ocak 2008
Kabul Tarihi 1 Şubat 2008
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2008 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Batu, V. (2008). Yeraltı Suyu Hidroliği: Darcy ve Fick’den Bu Yana Geçen Süre İçinde Yapılan Çalışmalara Genel Bakış. Su Kaynakları, 1(1), 1-11.
AMA Batu V. Yeraltı Suyu Hidroliği: Darcy ve Fick’den Bu Yana Geçen Süre İçinde Yapılan Çalışmalara Genel Bakış. Su Kaynakları. Mart 2008;1(1):1-11.
Chicago Batu, Vedat. “Yeraltı Suyu Hidroliği: Darcy Ve Fick’den Bu Yana Geçen Süre İçinde Yapılan Çalışmalara Genel Bakış”. Su Kaynakları 1, sy. 1 (Mart 2008): 1-11.
EndNote Batu V (01 Mart 2008) Yeraltı Suyu Hidroliği: Darcy ve Fick’den Bu Yana Geçen Süre İçinde Yapılan Çalışmalara Genel Bakış. Su Kaynakları 1 1 1–11.
IEEE V. Batu, “Yeraltı Suyu Hidroliği: Darcy ve Fick’den Bu Yana Geçen Süre İçinde Yapılan Çalışmalara Genel Bakış”, Su Kaynakları, c. 1, sy. 1, ss. 1–11, 2008.
ISNAD Batu, Vedat. “Yeraltı Suyu Hidroliği: Darcy Ve Fick’den Bu Yana Geçen Süre İçinde Yapılan Çalışmalara Genel Bakış”. Su Kaynakları 1/1 (Mart 2008), 1-11.
JAMA Batu V. Yeraltı Suyu Hidroliği: Darcy ve Fick’den Bu Yana Geçen Süre İçinde Yapılan Çalışmalara Genel Bakış. Su Kaynakları. 2008;1:1–11.
MLA Batu, Vedat. “Yeraltı Suyu Hidroliği: Darcy Ve Fick’den Bu Yana Geçen Süre İçinde Yapılan Çalışmalara Genel Bakış”. Su Kaynakları, c. 1, sy. 1, 2008, ss. 1-11.
Vancouver Batu V. Yeraltı Suyu Hidroliği: Darcy ve Fick’den Bu Yana Geçen Süre İçinde Yapılan Çalışmalara Genel Bakış. Su Kaynakları. 2008;1(1):1-11.