Öz
This article analyses the United States and Great Britain policy towards Iran between 1951 and 1953 when National Front leader Mohammad Mosaddegh was a Prime Minister. This particular period of Iranian history is directly related to the nationalization of Iranian oil industry carried out by this government at the expense of Great Britain. Important thread of this study is a question of British and American involvement in Iran as the British-Iranian conflict had been rising including diplomatic, economic and finally intelligence effort. It shows also the process of developing factors that influenced it. The paper points out challenges of British-American relations at this stage as well as difficult cooperation plane during the broader context of the Cold War. It finally determines clearness of Central Intelligence role in the Coup ended by overthrown of Iranian nationalists and replaced it by new suitable government for both Anglo-Saxon States.
Anahtar Kelimeler
British embargo on Iranian goods CIA and SIS cooperation Department of State policy toward Iran Imperialism Intelligence operation TPAJAX Middle East question Oil policy Truman’s Doctrine UN Security Council role World Bank mediation
Kaynakça
- ABRAHAMIAN, Ervand, Iran Between Two Revolutions, (Princeton: Princeton Studies on the Near East, 1982).
- ABRAMSON, Rudy, The Life of W. Averell Harriman, (New York: William Morrow & Co., 1992).
- ACHESON, Dean, Present at the creation, (New York, W. W. Norton & Co., 1969). ALEXANDER, Yonah, Nanes, Allan, The United States and Iran: A Documentary History, (New York: Alethia Books, 1980).
- AZIMI, Fakhreddin, The Crisis of Democracy, (London: I. B. Tauris, 1989).
- BRANDS, Henry W., Inside the cold war: Loy Henderson and the rise of the American Empire, (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1991).
- CURZON, George N., ‘Persia and the Persian Question’, (London: Longmans, Green & Co. Vol. 2., 1892).
- DIBA, Farhad, Mohammad Mossadiq: A Political Biography, (London: Routlage Kegan, 1986).
- DORRIL, Stephen, Inside the Covert World of Her Majesty’s Secret Inteligence Service, (London: Free Press, 2002).
- ELM, Mustafa, Oil, power, and principle: Iran’s oil nationalization and its aftermath, (Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 1992).
- GASIOROWSKI, Mark, ‘What’s New on the Iran 1953 Coup in the New York Times Article’, Baton Rouge, Louisiana State University Press, Electronic Briefing Book No.1, 2000.
- GASIOROWSKI, Mark, Byrne, Malkolm, Mohammad Mosaddegh and the 1953 Coup In Iran, (Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 2004).
- KADDIE, Nikki R., Modern Iran Roots and Results of Revolution, (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2003).
- KINZER, Stephen, All the Shah’s Men: an American coup and the roots of Middle East terror, (New York: Hoboken, 2003).
- KOTOUZIAN, Homa, Musaddiq’s Memoirs, Dr Mohammad Mussadiq, Champion of the Popular Movement of Iran and Former Prime Minister, (London, I. B. Tauris, 1988).
- MARSH, Stephen, Anglo-American Relations and Cold War Oil in Iran, (London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003).
- MCGHEE, George C., Envoy to the Middle World: Adventures in Diplomacy, (New York: Harper Collins Publishers, 1983).
- MILLSPAUGH, Arthur, Americans in Persia, (Washington: Brooking Institution, 1946).
- MORRISON, Herbert, An Autobiography by Lord Morrison of Lambeth, (London: Odhams Press Ltd., 1960).
- NATIONAL Security Archive,‘The Secret CIA history of the Iran Coup in 1953’, Electronic Briefing Book No. 28, http://www.nytimes.com/library/world/mideast/041600iran-cia-index.html. PAHLAVI, Mohammad Reza, Mission for my Country, (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1961).
- RISEN, James, ‘The CIA history of operation TPAJAX’, The New York Times’, 1954, http://www.nytimes.com/library/world/mideast/041600iran-ciaindex.html.
- ROOSEVELT, Kermit, Countercoup: The Struggle for the Control of Iran, (New York: Mcgraw-Hill, 1979).
- ‘SURVEY of International Affairs 1951’, Oxford University Press for the Royal Institute of International Affairs, London 1954.
- TRUMAN Library, ‘Acheson Papers’, Box 66: Princeton Seminars. WILLBER, Donald N., Regime Change in Iran: Overthrow of Premier Mossadegh,(Pernik: Amb Komers, 2000).
- ZABIH, Separh, The Mossadegh era: roots of the Iranian revolution, (Chicago: Lake View Press, 1982).
Öz
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- ABRAHAMIAN, Ervand, Iran Between Two Revolutions, (Princeton: Princeton Studies on the Near East, 1982).
- ABRAMSON, Rudy, The Life of W. Averell Harriman, (New York: William Morrow & Co., 1992).
- ACHESON, Dean, Present at the creation, (New York, W. W. Norton & Co., 1969). ALEXANDER, Yonah, Nanes, Allan, The United States and Iran: A Documentary History, (New York: Alethia Books, 1980).
- AZIMI, Fakhreddin, The Crisis of Democracy, (London: I. B. Tauris, 1989).
- BRANDS, Henry W., Inside the cold war: Loy Henderson and the rise of the American Empire, (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1991).
- CURZON, George N., ‘Persia and the Persian Question’, (London: Longmans, Green & Co. Vol. 2., 1892).
- DIBA, Farhad, Mohammad Mossadiq: A Political Biography, (London: Routlage Kegan, 1986).
- DORRIL, Stephen, Inside the Covert World of Her Majesty’s Secret Inteligence Service, (London: Free Press, 2002).
- ELM, Mustafa, Oil, power, and principle: Iran’s oil nationalization and its aftermath, (Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 1992).
- GASIOROWSKI, Mark, ‘What’s New on the Iran 1953 Coup in the New York Times Article’, Baton Rouge, Louisiana State University Press, Electronic Briefing Book No.1, 2000.
- GASIOROWSKI, Mark, Byrne, Malkolm, Mohammad Mosaddegh and the 1953 Coup In Iran, (Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 2004).
- KADDIE, Nikki R., Modern Iran Roots and Results of Revolution, (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2003).
- KINZER, Stephen, All the Shah’s Men: an American coup and the roots of Middle East terror, (New York: Hoboken, 2003).
- KOTOUZIAN, Homa, Musaddiq’s Memoirs, Dr Mohammad Mussadiq, Champion of the Popular Movement of Iran and Former Prime Minister, (London, I. B. Tauris, 1988).
- MARSH, Stephen, Anglo-American Relations and Cold War Oil in Iran, (London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003).
- MCGHEE, George C., Envoy to the Middle World: Adventures in Diplomacy, (New York: Harper Collins Publishers, 1983).
- MILLSPAUGH, Arthur, Americans in Persia, (Washington: Brooking Institution, 1946).
- MORRISON, Herbert, An Autobiography by Lord Morrison of Lambeth, (London: Odhams Press Ltd., 1960).
- NATIONAL Security Archive,‘The Secret CIA history of the Iran Coup in 1953’, Electronic Briefing Book No. 28, http://www.nytimes.com/library/world/mideast/041600iran-cia-index.html. PAHLAVI, Mohammad Reza, Mission for my Country, (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1961).
- RISEN, James, ‘The CIA history of operation TPAJAX’, The New York Times’, 1954, http://www.nytimes.com/library/world/mideast/041600iran-ciaindex.html.
- ROOSEVELT, Kermit, Countercoup: The Struggle for the Control of Iran, (New York: Mcgraw-Hill, 1979).
- ‘SURVEY of International Affairs 1951’, Oxford University Press for the Royal Institute of International Affairs, London 1954.
- TRUMAN Library, ‘Acheson Papers’, Box 66: Princeton Seminars. WILLBER, Donald N., Regime Change in Iran: Overthrow of Premier Mossadegh,(Pernik: Amb Komers, 2000).
- ZABIH, Separh, The Mossadegh era: roots of the Iranian revolution, (Chicago: Lake View Press, 1982).
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 1 Ağustos 2014 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2014 Sayı: 31 |
Kaynak Göster
Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi