Obezitenin Sosyal Belirleyicileri: Türkiye Örneği

Yıl 2019, Sayı: 48, 15 - 33, 30.12.2019

Hulya Yuksel

Öz

Obezite konusu genellikle tıbbi çözümlerin sunulduğu
tıbbi bir sorun olarak ele alınmaktadır. Bu nedenle de daha çok bireylerin
diyetini değiştirme ve fiziksel egzersiz miktarını artırma meselesi olarak
görülmektedir. Oysa obezite sorununu anlayabilmek için, bireysel,
sosyoekonomik, kültürel ve politik faktörleri içeren sosyal belirleyicilerinin
de ele alınması gerekmektedir. Bu bağlamda, obezite sosyoekonomik, kültürel ve
politik temelleri kabul edilmeden analiz edilemez. Bu araştırmada, obezitenin sosyal
belirleyicileri Türkiye örneğinde ele alınmıştır. Obezitenin davranışsal,
sosyal ve çevresel faktörlerinin anlaşılması gerektiği ve ancak, sağlık
sektörünün ötesinde sosyal politikalar bağlamında alınacak önlemlerle
çözülebileceği vurgulanmıştır. Son olarak, sosyal, ekonomik ve politik
boyutları kullanarak, sağlığın sosyal belirleyicilerinin, bireylerin sağlığını
ve refahını nasıl etkilediğini göstermeye çalışacağız.

 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sosyal belirleyiciler, obezite, sosyal politikalar, Türkiye

Destekleyen Kurum

Yok

Proje Numarası

Yok

Teşekkür

Yok

Social Determinants of Obesity: The Case of Turkey

Öz

Obesity is often considered merely a medical problem with medical solutions. It is viewed as a matter of changing one’s diet and increasing physical exercise. However, to understand and address this complex issue, its social determinants must also be deliberated, which include individual, socioeconomic, cultural and political factors. Therefore, obesity cannot be analyzed without acknowledging its socioeconomic, cultural and political underpinnings. In this review, the social determinants of obesity in Turkey will be used as an illustrative example. We will highlight the behavioral, social, and environmental factors, and argue that only by identifying actions through social policies, beyond the health sector can obesity be clearly understood and tackled.  Finally, with the use of social, economic and political dimensions, we will show how the social conditions influence individuals’ health and well-being.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Social determinants, obesity, social policies, Turkey

Proje Numarası

Yok

Kaynakça

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