Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Özneleşme ve Etkileşim Uzamları

Yıl 2015, Sayı: 35, 175 - 196, 01.10.2015

Öz

Politik, ulusal ve kültürel özneleşme süreci zaman ve uzam içerisinde yaşama, yer alma, ve uzamlar arası ilişki kurma yoluyla devam eder; bu sebeple zaman ve uzam hem “kimlik” hem de uzamlar arası etkileşim alanları olan “diaspora” (kopuntu) tanımlarının yapılmasında temel rol oynayan iki kavramdır. Diaspora kelimesi kökeninde sürgün hayatı yaşayan Yunan ve Yahudi toplulukları için kullanılmışsa da, seneler içerisinde anlamı ve kullanımı bakımından gönüllü veya zorunlu göçü ya da kölelik, soykırım, politik anlaşmazlıklar, sürgün veya eğitim gibi nedenlerle vatanından ayrılan insanları kapsayacak şekilde genişlemiştir. Diaspora burası ve orası, şimdi ve sonrası, yerinden olma ve tekrar yer edinme kavramlarını içerdiğinden kesin tanımı olmayan, aksine üzerinde tartışılan bir terimdir; bu yüzden diaspora kelimesini artık zorunlu göç ve vatan hasreti, terk edilen yerin üstünlüğü, zorunlu göçle gelen geçmişe duyulan özlem gibi terimin klasik atıfları ile tanımlamak imkansızdır. Diaspora, tıpkı Foucault’un heteretopyası gibi, üyeleri için farklılık ve aynılık arasındaki yeni olanakları mümkün kılan muğlâk bir uzam yaratır. Bu alanda yabancılık; anlaşılmaz bir ötekilik olmaktan veya bir mesafeden yaklaşmaktan ziyade, zamanın uzam, varoluşun ise oluş üzerindeki üstünlüğü gibi Aydınlanma düşüncelerine yeni bir diyalojik boyut kazandırabilir. Uzam yalnızca geleneksel, pasif, coğrafi veya fiziki mekân formları veya cansız bir arka plan olarak görülmekten ziyade, bu makalede, Foucault’nun heterotopyasında olduğu gibi, bir üretim alanı olarak, fiziksel mekânla birlikte çoğulluk ve akışkanlık sunan soyut, kavramsal mekânları da kapsayan alanlar olarak ele alınmıştır. Bununla birlikte, zaman doğrusal değil, çok zamanlı olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Bu çalışmanın temel savı; Foucault’un herteretopyasını, benlik ve güç teknolojilerini temel alarak diaspora kimliğini geleneksel anayurt temelli tanımı dışında dinamik, yapı bozumuna uğramış ve tekrar yapılandırılmış olarak ele alarak tartışmak üzerinedir.

Kaynakça

  • ANDERSON, Benedict. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. London: Verso, 1991.
  • BHABHA, Homi. “The Other Question The Stereotype And Colonial Discourse”. Screen. Vol.24, iss.6, 1983: 18-36.
  • _____. The Location of Culture. New York: Routledge, 1994.
  • BHATI, Sunil. “Acculturation, Dialogical Voices and the Construction of the Diasporic Self”. Theory and Psychology. Sage Publication, vol.12, iss. 2,
  • BOUISSAC, Paul. “Space and Time as Cultural Artefacts: Blackpool as Heterotopy and Heterochrony”. Place as Material Culture: Objects, Geographies and the Construction of Time. Eds. Dragoş Gheorghiu and George Nash. Cambridge: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2013.
  • BRAH, Avtar. Cartographies of Diaspora: Contesting Identities: Gender, Race, Ethnicity. London: Routledge, 1996.
  • BUTLER, Judith. The Psychic Life of Power: Theories in Subjection. Palo Alto: Stanford UP, 1997.
  • CHAMBERS, Iain. Migrancy, Culture, Identity. London: Routledge, 1994.
  • CLAIR, Robert N. “The Sedimentation Theory of Cultural Time and Space: The Present is Embedded in the Past. Círculo de Lingüística Aplicada a la Comunicación. Vol.31, 2007. CLARKE, Simon. “Culture and Identity”. Handbook of Cultural Analysis. London: Sage, 2008. CLIFFORD, James. Routes: Travel and Translation in the Late Twentieth Century. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1997.
  • _____.. “Diasporas”. Cultural Anthropology. Vol.9, Iss.3, 1994: 302-338.
  • COHEN, Robin. Global Diasporas: An Introduction. London: UCL Press, 1997.
  • DAVIS, Teresa. “Third Spaces or Heterotopias? Recreating and Negotiating Migrant Identity Using Online Spaces”. Sociology. Vol. 44, iss. 4, 2010: 661-677.
  • DECERTEAU, Michel. The Practice of Everyday Life. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1984.
  • DOLAN, Paddy. “Space, Time and the Constitution of Subjectivity: Comparing Elias and Foucault”. Foucault Studies. Vol.8, 2010.
  • DUFOIX, Stephane. Diasporas. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2003.
  • EDMUNS, June and TURNER Bryan S. “The Re-Invention of a National Identity ? Women and ‘Cosmopolitan’ Englishness”. Ethnicities. Vol.1, iss.1, 2001: 83-108.
  • FANON, Franz. The Wretch of the Earth. Translated by Richard Philcox. New York: Grove Press, 2004.
  • FOUCAULT, Michel. Discipline and Punishment: The Birth of the Prison. New York: Vintage, 1977.
  • _____. History of Sexuality Volume I: An Introduction. New York: Pantheon Books, 1990.
  • _____. Power/Knowledge: Selected Interviews and Other Writings 1972-1977. New York: Pantheon Books, 1980.
  • _____. “The Subject and Power”. Critical Inquiry. Vol.8, No.4, 1982.
  • _____. “Of Other Spaces”. Diacritics. Vol.16, iss. 1, 1986: 22-27.
  • _____. Technologies of the Self: A Seminar with Michel Foucault. Massachusetts: University of Massachusetts Press, 1988.
  • _____. “The Ethics of the Concern for the Self as a Practice of Freedom”. Essential Works of Foucault, vol.1, Ethics: Subjectivity and Truth. New York: Semiotext, 1996.
  • _____. Aesthetics, Method and Epistemology. New York: The New Press, 1998.
  • _____. The Order of Things: An Archaeology of Human Sciences. London: Routledge, 2000. _____.“Space, Knowledge, and Power”. The Essential Works 3. Ed. J. Faubion. New York: Penguin, 2000. GILROY, Paul. “Diaspora”. Paragraph. Vol.17, iss.1, 1994.
  • GUIBERNAU, Montserrat. Nationalisms: The Nation-State and Nationalism in the Twentieth Century. Cambridge: Polity Press, 1996.
  • GUPTA, Akhil and FERGUSON James. “Beyond Culture: Space, Identity and the Politics of Difference”. Cultural Anthropology. Vol.7, No.1, 1992: 6-23.
  • HALL, Stuart. ‘The Spectacle of the “Other”. Representation: Cultural Representations and Signifying Practices. London: Sage, 1997: 223–290.
  • _____. “Cultural Identity and Diaspora”. Identity: Community, Culture, Difference. Ed. J. Rutherford. London: Lawrence and Wishart, 1990: 222–239.
  • HETHERINGTON, Kevin. The Badlands of Modernity: Heterotopia and Social Ordering. London: Routledge, Taylor and Francis Press, 1997.
  • HOOKS, Bell. Yearning: Race, Gender, and Cultural Politics. Boston: South End Press, 1999.
  • HUA, Anh. “Homing Desire, Cultural Citizenship, and Diasporic Imaginings”. Journal of International Women's Studies. Vol.12, iss.4, 2011: 45-56.
  • HUSSAIN, Yasmin. Writing Diaspora: South Asian Women, Culture and Ethnicity. Burlington: Ashgate Publishing, 2005. JAY, Nancy. “Gender and Dichotomy”. Feminist Studies. Vol. 7.1, 1981: 38-56.
  • JOHNSON, Peter. “Unravelling Foucault’s ‘Different Spaces’”. History of the Human Sciences. Vol.19, iss.4, 2006: 75-90.
  • KARSKENS, Machiel. “Homeland and Heterotopia. The Place of the Stranger in Multiculturalism” The New Europe at the Crossroads. Ed. Beitter, U.E. New York: Peter Lang, 1999: 107-117.
  • KRÁL, Franoise. Critical Identities in Contemporary Anglophone Diasporic Literature. Palgrave: Macmillan, 2009.
  • LEFEBVRE, Henri. The Production of Space. Cambridge: Blackwell, 1991.
  • McDERMOTT, Sinead. “The Gender of Nostalgia: Memory, Nostalgia, and Gender in A Thousand Acres”. Signs: A Journal of Women in Culture and Society, Gender and Cultural Memory Special Issue. Eds. Marianne Hirsch and Valerie Smith. Vol.28, iss.1, 2002: 389-408.
  • PEEREN, Esther. “Through the Lens of the Chronotope”. Diaspora and Memory: Figures of Displacement in Contemporary Literature, Arts and Politics. Amsterdam: Editions Rodopi, 2006.
  • RACEVSKIS, Karlis. Michel Foucault and the Subversion of the Intellect. London: Cornell UP, 1983.
  • RADHAKRISHNAN, Raj. “Nationalism, Gender, and Narrative”. Nationalisms and Sexualities. Eds. Andrew Parker, Mary Russo, Doris Sommer, Patricia Yeager. New York: Routledge, 1992: 77–95.
  • RAVINDRAN, Gopalan. “Transnational Tamil Cinema as a Foucauldian Heterotopia: Diasporic Narratives, Identities, and Malaysian Indians”. Proceedings of the whither the Orient: Asians in Asian and Non-Asian Cinema Conference. Ed. Joel David. Seoul: Asia Culture Forum, 2006: 419-454.
  • REID-PHARR, Robert F. “Disseminating Heterotopia”. African American Review. Vol. 28, No. 3, 1994: 347-357.
  • RIOS, Michael and ADIV, Naomi. “Geographies of Diaspora: A Review”. Davis: Center for Regional Change, 2010.
  • ROSE, Nikolas. “Authority and the Genealogy of Subjectivity”. Detraditionalization: Critical Reflections on Authority and Identity, Oxford Spatialities of Globalisation Ash Amin Environment and Planning. Vol.34, 2002.
  • Clifford, SACK, Robert. “Territorial Bases of Power”, Political Studies from Spatial Perspectives. New York: John Willey Press,1983.
  • SAID, Edward W. Orientalism. New York: Random House, 1978.
  • SAN, JUAN. “Transforming Identity in Postcolonial Narrative: An Approach to the Novels of Jessica Hagedorn”. Post-Identity. Vol.1, iss.2, 1998: 5–28.
  • SARA, Ahmed. “Home and away: Narratives of Migration and Estrangement”. International Journal of Cultural Studies. Vol.2, iss.3, 1999: 329–347.
  • SATHIAN, Sanjena. “Gender and Nation in the South Asian Diaspora: Transnational Cultural Spaces in Bollywood Cinema”. The Columbia Undergraduate Journal of South Asian Studies. Vol.II, Iss. I, 2010: 22-41.
  • SIDERI, Eleni. “The Diaspora of the Term Diaspora: A Working-Paper of a Definition”. Cultures in Transit. Vol.4, 2008: 32-47.
  • SOYSAL, Yasemin. “Citizenship and Identity: Living in Diasporas in Postwar Europe?”. Ethnic and Racial Studies. Vol.23, iss.1, 2000: 1-15.
  • SPEAREY, Suzan. “Spatial Odysseys in Diaspora Writing”. Shifting Continents/ Colliding Culture: Diaspora Writing of the Indian Subcontinent. Amsterdam: Editions Rodopi, 2000.
  • SPIVAK, Gayatri Chakravorty. “Can the Subaltern Speak?”. Colonial Discourse and PostColonial Theory: A Reader. Eds. Patrick Williams and Laura Chrisman New York: Harvester/Wheatsheaf, 1994.
  • TOPINKA, Robert J. “Foucault, Borges, Het erotopia: Producing Knowledge in Other Spaces”. Foucault Studies. No.9, 2010: 54-70.
  • UPSTONE, Sara. Spatial Politics in the Postcolonial Novel. Surrey: Ashgate Publishing Limited, 2009.
  • VIJAYASREE, C. “Alter-Nativity, Migration, Marginality and Narrative: The Case of indian Women Writers Settled in the West”. Shifting Continents/Colliding Cultures: Diaspora Writing of the Indian Subcontinent. Eds. Ralph J.Crane and Radhika Mohanram. Amsterdam: Rodopi, 2000.
  • WANG, Hongyu . “The Chronotopes of Encounter and Emergence,” Journal of Curriculum Theorizing, vol.25, 2009.

Subjectivity and Spaces of Interaction

Yıl 2015, Sayı: 35, 175 - 196, 01.10.2015

Öz

Political, national, and cultural subjectivities are constructed through experiencing, living in, and trading in time and space; therefore, time and space are the most important ingredients in the formation of the self as well as in the evocation of diasporas as spaces of interaction. Although originally the term diaspora was used to define the Hellenic and Jewish communities living in exile, over the years, with its implications and applications, the employment of the word has been stretched to voluntary or forced migration, or to people dislocated from their homeland for reasons of slavery, genocide, political conflicts, exile or education. Diaspora is now a controversial term, including here and there, now and then, deterritorialization from and reterritorialization into a space; thus, it is difficult to define the term only through its classical association with a forced displacement in relation to nostalgic exile from the native homeland, a pride of a place and a longing for the past. Diaspora, like Foucault’s heterotopia, refers to a liminal space between difference and sameness, an ambiguous break which enables new possibilities. In this space, foreignness, rather than being an inscrutable otherness and rather than approaching from a distance, can breathe a new dialogic life into the Enlightenment concepts like superiority of time over space and being over becoming. Instead of regarding space merely as conventional, passive, geographical or physical forms of place, or as a dead backdrop, in this article it is treated as a heterotopia which encapsulates not only physical location but also abstract conceptual space offering multiplicity and fluidity and time is considered to be non linear but heterotemporal. By focusing on Foucault’s heterotopia, self and power technologies, this article, instead of concentrating on a traditional homeland-centred definition of diasporic identity, aims at discussing diasporic subjectivity as dynamic, deconstructed and reconstructed negotiations.

Kaynakça

  • ANDERSON, Benedict. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. London: Verso, 1991.
  • BHABHA, Homi. “The Other Question The Stereotype And Colonial Discourse”. Screen. Vol.24, iss.6, 1983: 18-36.
  • _____. The Location of Culture. New York: Routledge, 1994.
  • BHATI, Sunil. “Acculturation, Dialogical Voices and the Construction of the Diasporic Self”. Theory and Psychology. Sage Publication, vol.12, iss. 2,
  • BOUISSAC, Paul. “Space and Time as Cultural Artefacts: Blackpool as Heterotopy and Heterochrony”. Place as Material Culture: Objects, Geographies and the Construction of Time. Eds. Dragoş Gheorghiu and George Nash. Cambridge: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2013.
  • BRAH, Avtar. Cartographies of Diaspora: Contesting Identities: Gender, Race, Ethnicity. London: Routledge, 1996.
  • BUTLER, Judith. The Psychic Life of Power: Theories in Subjection. Palo Alto: Stanford UP, 1997.
  • CHAMBERS, Iain. Migrancy, Culture, Identity. London: Routledge, 1994.
  • CLAIR, Robert N. “The Sedimentation Theory of Cultural Time and Space: The Present is Embedded in the Past. Círculo de Lingüística Aplicada a la Comunicación. Vol.31, 2007. CLARKE, Simon. “Culture and Identity”. Handbook of Cultural Analysis. London: Sage, 2008. CLIFFORD, James. Routes: Travel and Translation in the Late Twentieth Century. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1997.
  • _____.. “Diasporas”. Cultural Anthropology. Vol.9, Iss.3, 1994: 302-338.
  • COHEN, Robin. Global Diasporas: An Introduction. London: UCL Press, 1997.
  • DAVIS, Teresa. “Third Spaces or Heterotopias? Recreating and Negotiating Migrant Identity Using Online Spaces”. Sociology. Vol. 44, iss. 4, 2010: 661-677.
  • DECERTEAU, Michel. The Practice of Everyday Life. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1984.
  • DOLAN, Paddy. “Space, Time and the Constitution of Subjectivity: Comparing Elias and Foucault”. Foucault Studies. Vol.8, 2010.
  • DUFOIX, Stephane. Diasporas. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2003.
  • EDMUNS, June and TURNER Bryan S. “The Re-Invention of a National Identity ? Women and ‘Cosmopolitan’ Englishness”. Ethnicities. Vol.1, iss.1, 2001: 83-108.
  • FANON, Franz. The Wretch of the Earth. Translated by Richard Philcox. New York: Grove Press, 2004.
  • FOUCAULT, Michel. Discipline and Punishment: The Birth of the Prison. New York: Vintage, 1977.
  • _____. History of Sexuality Volume I: An Introduction. New York: Pantheon Books, 1990.
  • _____. Power/Knowledge: Selected Interviews and Other Writings 1972-1977. New York: Pantheon Books, 1980.
  • _____. “The Subject and Power”. Critical Inquiry. Vol.8, No.4, 1982.
  • _____. “Of Other Spaces”. Diacritics. Vol.16, iss. 1, 1986: 22-27.
  • _____. Technologies of the Self: A Seminar with Michel Foucault. Massachusetts: University of Massachusetts Press, 1988.
  • _____. “The Ethics of the Concern for the Self as a Practice of Freedom”. Essential Works of Foucault, vol.1, Ethics: Subjectivity and Truth. New York: Semiotext, 1996.
  • _____. Aesthetics, Method and Epistemology. New York: The New Press, 1998.
  • _____. The Order of Things: An Archaeology of Human Sciences. London: Routledge, 2000. _____.“Space, Knowledge, and Power”. The Essential Works 3. Ed. J. Faubion. New York: Penguin, 2000. GILROY, Paul. “Diaspora”. Paragraph. Vol.17, iss.1, 1994.
  • GUIBERNAU, Montserrat. Nationalisms: The Nation-State and Nationalism in the Twentieth Century. Cambridge: Polity Press, 1996.
  • GUPTA, Akhil and FERGUSON James. “Beyond Culture: Space, Identity and the Politics of Difference”. Cultural Anthropology. Vol.7, No.1, 1992: 6-23.
  • HALL, Stuart. ‘The Spectacle of the “Other”. Representation: Cultural Representations and Signifying Practices. London: Sage, 1997: 223–290.
  • _____. “Cultural Identity and Diaspora”. Identity: Community, Culture, Difference. Ed. J. Rutherford. London: Lawrence and Wishart, 1990: 222–239.
  • HETHERINGTON, Kevin. The Badlands of Modernity: Heterotopia and Social Ordering. London: Routledge, Taylor and Francis Press, 1997.
  • HOOKS, Bell. Yearning: Race, Gender, and Cultural Politics. Boston: South End Press, 1999.
  • HUA, Anh. “Homing Desire, Cultural Citizenship, and Diasporic Imaginings”. Journal of International Women's Studies. Vol.12, iss.4, 2011: 45-56.
  • HUSSAIN, Yasmin. Writing Diaspora: South Asian Women, Culture and Ethnicity. Burlington: Ashgate Publishing, 2005. JAY, Nancy. “Gender and Dichotomy”. Feminist Studies. Vol. 7.1, 1981: 38-56.
  • JOHNSON, Peter. “Unravelling Foucault’s ‘Different Spaces’”. History of the Human Sciences. Vol.19, iss.4, 2006: 75-90.
  • KARSKENS, Machiel. “Homeland and Heterotopia. The Place of the Stranger in Multiculturalism” The New Europe at the Crossroads. Ed. Beitter, U.E. New York: Peter Lang, 1999: 107-117.
  • KRÁL, Franoise. Critical Identities in Contemporary Anglophone Diasporic Literature. Palgrave: Macmillan, 2009.
  • LEFEBVRE, Henri. The Production of Space. Cambridge: Blackwell, 1991.
  • McDERMOTT, Sinead. “The Gender of Nostalgia: Memory, Nostalgia, and Gender in A Thousand Acres”. Signs: A Journal of Women in Culture and Society, Gender and Cultural Memory Special Issue. Eds. Marianne Hirsch and Valerie Smith. Vol.28, iss.1, 2002: 389-408.
  • PEEREN, Esther. “Through the Lens of the Chronotope”. Diaspora and Memory: Figures of Displacement in Contemporary Literature, Arts and Politics. Amsterdam: Editions Rodopi, 2006.
  • RACEVSKIS, Karlis. Michel Foucault and the Subversion of the Intellect. London: Cornell UP, 1983.
  • RADHAKRISHNAN, Raj. “Nationalism, Gender, and Narrative”. Nationalisms and Sexualities. Eds. Andrew Parker, Mary Russo, Doris Sommer, Patricia Yeager. New York: Routledge, 1992: 77–95.
  • RAVINDRAN, Gopalan. “Transnational Tamil Cinema as a Foucauldian Heterotopia: Diasporic Narratives, Identities, and Malaysian Indians”. Proceedings of the whither the Orient: Asians in Asian and Non-Asian Cinema Conference. Ed. Joel David. Seoul: Asia Culture Forum, 2006: 419-454.
  • REID-PHARR, Robert F. “Disseminating Heterotopia”. African American Review. Vol. 28, No. 3, 1994: 347-357.
  • RIOS, Michael and ADIV, Naomi. “Geographies of Diaspora: A Review”. Davis: Center for Regional Change, 2010.
  • ROSE, Nikolas. “Authority and the Genealogy of Subjectivity”. Detraditionalization: Critical Reflections on Authority and Identity, Oxford Spatialities of Globalisation Ash Amin Environment and Planning. Vol.34, 2002.
  • Clifford, SACK, Robert. “Territorial Bases of Power”, Political Studies from Spatial Perspectives. New York: John Willey Press,1983.
  • SAID, Edward W. Orientalism. New York: Random House, 1978.
  • SAN, JUAN. “Transforming Identity in Postcolonial Narrative: An Approach to the Novels of Jessica Hagedorn”. Post-Identity. Vol.1, iss.2, 1998: 5–28.
  • SARA, Ahmed. “Home and away: Narratives of Migration and Estrangement”. International Journal of Cultural Studies. Vol.2, iss.3, 1999: 329–347.
  • SATHIAN, Sanjena. “Gender and Nation in the South Asian Diaspora: Transnational Cultural Spaces in Bollywood Cinema”. The Columbia Undergraduate Journal of South Asian Studies. Vol.II, Iss. I, 2010: 22-41.
  • SIDERI, Eleni. “The Diaspora of the Term Diaspora: A Working-Paper of a Definition”. Cultures in Transit. Vol.4, 2008: 32-47.
  • SOYSAL, Yasemin. “Citizenship and Identity: Living in Diasporas in Postwar Europe?”. Ethnic and Racial Studies. Vol.23, iss.1, 2000: 1-15.
  • SPEAREY, Suzan. “Spatial Odysseys in Diaspora Writing”. Shifting Continents/ Colliding Culture: Diaspora Writing of the Indian Subcontinent. Amsterdam: Editions Rodopi, 2000.
  • SPIVAK, Gayatri Chakravorty. “Can the Subaltern Speak?”. Colonial Discourse and PostColonial Theory: A Reader. Eds. Patrick Williams and Laura Chrisman New York: Harvester/Wheatsheaf, 1994.
  • TOPINKA, Robert J. “Foucault, Borges, Het erotopia: Producing Knowledge in Other Spaces”. Foucault Studies. No.9, 2010: 54-70.
  • UPSTONE, Sara. Spatial Politics in the Postcolonial Novel. Surrey: Ashgate Publishing Limited, 2009.
  • VIJAYASREE, C. “Alter-Nativity, Migration, Marginality and Narrative: The Case of indian Women Writers Settled in the West”. Shifting Continents/Colliding Cultures: Diaspora Writing of the Indian Subcontinent. Eds. Ralph J.Crane and Radhika Mohanram. Amsterdam: Rodopi, 2000.
  • WANG, Hongyu . “The Chronotopes of Encounter and Emergence,” Journal of Curriculum Theorizing, vol.25, 2009.
Toplam 59 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Şule Okuroğlu Özün Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Ekim 2015
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2015 Sayı: 35

Kaynak Göster

APA Okuroğlu Özün, Ş. (2015). Subjectivity and Spaces of Interaction. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi(35), 175-196.
AMA Okuroğlu Özün Ş. Subjectivity and Spaces of Interaction. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. Ekim 2015;(35):175-196.
Chicago Okuroğlu Özün, Şule. “Subjectivity and Spaces of Interaction”. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, sy. 35 (Ekim 2015): 175-96.
EndNote Okuroğlu Özün Ş (01 Ekim 2015) Subjectivity and Spaces of Interaction. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 35 175–196.
IEEE Ş. Okuroğlu Özün, “Subjectivity and Spaces of Interaction”, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, sy. 35, ss. 175–196, Ekim 2015.
ISNAD Okuroğlu Özün, Şule. “Subjectivity and Spaces of Interaction”. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 35 (Ekim 2015), 175-196.
JAMA Okuroğlu Özün Ş. Subjectivity and Spaces of Interaction. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2015;:175–196.
MLA Okuroğlu Özün, Şule. “Subjectivity and Spaces of Interaction”. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, sy. 35, 2015, ss. 175-96.
Vancouver Okuroğlu Özün Ş. Subjectivity and Spaces of Interaction. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2015(35):175-96.

Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi