Anemurium A ve B Yapılarında Bulunan Kaba Seramik

Öz

Bu çalışma, Anemurium'daki iki Geç Roma, Erken Bizans evinin kaba seramiklerini değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu makalede incelenen çanak çömlekler, Anemurium antik kentinde 2018 ve 2021 kazıları sırasında A ve B yapılarında bulunmuştur. Yapılar kentin merkezinde ki sırtı yakın bir konumdadır. Bu binaların kazısında stratigrafik tespit edilememiştir. Bunun yanıda bu evlere ait mimari kalıntılar gün yüzüne çıkarılmıştır. Sonuç olarak burada bulunan malzeme bir startigrafiye bağlı kalmaksınız kültür dolgusu içinde bulunmuştur. Evler geç Roma ve erken Bizans dönemlerine tarihlenmektedir. Kaba seramiklerinde genel tarihlendirmesi uyumludur. A ve B yapılarının pişirme kapları ve amphoralar dışındaki kaba malları pithos-depolama kapları, leğenler, çanaklar?/huniler?, küçük şişe-küçük sürehiler ve kapaklardan oluşmaktadır. Bu kapların bazı tipleri Williams tarafından incelenmiştir. Ancak pithos-depolama kabı, leğen, unguentaria, küçük şişe-sürahi, süzgeçli testi ve kubbeli kapaklar gibi bazı tipler Anemurium kaba mal grubu için yeni keşiflerdir. Anemurium, Dağlık Kilikya'nın kaba mal tipi geleneğinin bir parçasıdır. Kaba mal buluntularının dağılımına göre A ve B yapılarının farklı amaçlar için inşa edildiği savunulabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Kaba Seramik
• Anemurium
• Kilikya
• Geç Roma
• Akdeniz

The Coarse Wares of the Building A and Building B at Anemurium

Abstract

This paper aimed to understand of the coarse wares of the two late Roman building at Anemurium. The wares studied in this paper were excavated in the Building A and Building B between 2018 and 2021 field seasons at Anemurium ancient city. The buildings are close to the central ridge of the city. The excavation of these buildings did not reveal a stratigraphical sequence, besides that, architectural remains unearthen. Consequently we are evaluating the material as an accumulation. The houses and coarse wares shares the same dating. These dated to the late Roman period. The coarse ware of the Building A and Building B other than the cooking pots and amphorae consist of jars-storage vats, basins-mortars, bowls?/funnels?, bottels-jugs and lids. Some of the types are studied by Williams. But some the types of jag-storage ware, basin-mortar, unguentaria, bottle-jug, strainer jug and the domed shaped lids are the new discoveries for Anemurium coarse ware assamblage. Anemurium is a part of the coarse ware type tradition of the rough Cilicia. According to the coarse ware finds we can suggest that Building A and Building B builded for different purposes.

Keywords

• Coarse ware
• Anemurium
• Rough Cilicia
• Late Roman
• Mediterranean

Kaynakça

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