Gerilim, Öfke ve Suç: Genel Gerilim Teorisi Bağlamında Sosyopsikolojik Bir Değerlendirme

Öz

Suç olgusuna ve suça yol açan nedenlere farklı perspektiflerden yaklaşan bir dizi teorik çerçeve bulunmaktadır. Bu anlamda suç ve suçluluğu anlamak ve açıklamak için çeşitli sosyopsikolojik teoriler kullanılmıştır. Bu teorilerden biri olan Genel Gerilim Teorisi, nispeten yakın zamanda geliştirilmiş olmasına rağmen çeşitli metodolojiler kullanan; gerilim, öfke ve suç olgusu arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olduğunu gösteren önemli bir teori olarak görülmüştür. Bu teori, olumsuz duygulara odaklanmakta ve suç davranışının bu olumsuz duygulardan, özellikle bunlar arasından öfkeden kaynaklandığını öne sürerek bu açıdan klasik gerilim teorilerinden çok daha detaylı bir teoridir. Bu çalışma gerilim, öfke ve suç arasındaki ilişkiyi Genel Gerilim Teorisi bağlamında sosyopsikolojik bir perspektiften değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışma, bu teorinin merceğinden suç faaliyetlerinin kapsamlı bir incelemesini sunmaktadır. Türkiye'de sosyopsikolojik suç kuramlarının, özelde GGT’nin suç ve suçluluk sürecini açıklama potansiyelleri kapsamlı ve sistematik bir biçimde değerlendirilmemiştir. Bu durum mevcut literatürde önemli bir boşluğa işaret etmektedir. Bundan dolayı bu değerlendirmenin gerçekleştirilmesi bu açıdan çalışmanın önemini ortaya koymaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında ilk etapta temel kavramları tanıtılmıştır. Daha sonra kuramın suç, suçluluk ve ayrıca suçla başa çıkma ile ilgili ortaya koyduğu temel argümanlar ortaya konmuştur. Ayrıca suç davranışının ortaya çıkışına ve gelişimine katkıda bulunan sosyopsikolojik durumlar da ele alınmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Suç
• Gerilim
• Öfke
• Genel Gerilim Teorisi
• Sosyal Psikoloji

Strain, Anger and Crime: A Sociopsychological Evaluation in the Context of the General Strain Theory

Öz

Several theoretical frameworks approach the phenomenon of crime and its causes from different perspectives. In this sense, various social-psychological theories have been used to understand and explain crime and delinquency. One of these theories, the General Strain Theory, although developed relatively recently, is considered an important theory that uses different methodologies and shows that there is a significant relationship between strain, anger, and crime. This theory concentrates on negative emotions, particularly anger, and posits that they trigger criminal behavior, making it more comprehensive than classical strain theories. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the relationship between strain, anger, and crime from a social-psychological perspective within the context of the General Strain Theory. The study provides a comprehensive examination of criminal activities through the lens of this theory. In Türkiye, the explanatory potential of socio-psychological theories of crime, especially GST, to explain crime and delinquency has not been evaluated comprehensively and systematically. This situation indicates an important gap in the existing literature. Therefore, conducting this evaluation highlights the importance of this study in this regard. Within the framework of the study, the basic concepts are first introduced. Then, the basic arguments of the theory of crime, criminality, and crime control are presented. In addition, the socio-psychological conditions that contribute to the emergence and development of criminal behavior are discussed.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Crime
• Strain
• Anger
• General Strain Theory
• Social Psychology

Kaynakça

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