Research Article

Interdisciplinary Outdoor Education: Participants’ Experiences in a Science Camp

Volume: 15 Number: 3 December 25, 2025

Interdisciplinary Outdoor Education: Participants’ Experiences in a Science Camp

Abstract

The present study was conducted to determine participant experiences regarding interdisciplinary outdoor education applications within the scope of a science camp project. Designed as a qualitative case study, the research involved 64 participants, including 30 students, 22 parents, and 12 project team members. Data were collected through open-ended questionnaires, semi-structured interviews, and student diaries, and analyzed using descriptive analysis. The findings revealed that the outdoor science camp significantly enhanced students’ understanding and perception of science by encouraging curiosity, active engagement, and the ability to view science as an interdisciplinary and real-life process. Students’ conceptualizations evolved from abstract and technical terms to more reflective and integrated ideas, as evidenced by their use of scientific imagery in drawings, including tools, natural elements, and representations from various scientific disciplines. The camp environment promoted emotional awareness, cognitive development, and key skills such as communication, teamwork, and problem-solving through enjoyable and hands-on learning experiences. Students frequently associated science with nature and demonstrated increased environmental sensitivity. They also reported high levels of satisfaction from engaging in collaborative, play-based, and discovery-oriented learning activities. Furthermore, feedback from instructors and counsellors emphasized the program’s effectiveness in fostering student growth and professional learning for educators. The program was noted for offering authentic learning experiences and supporting interdisciplinary thinking. However, some challenges were identified, including the intensity of the activity schedule, weather conditions, and the need to address diverse student backgrounds and learning needs. Overall, the science camp provided a meaningful, engaging, and multidimensional learning experience that enriched participants’ views of science and its role in everyday life.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey

Project Number

122B667

Ethical Statement

The study was approved by the Sakarya University Ethics Committee. Informed consent forms were collected from all participants. (Evrak Tarih ve Sayısı: 14.02.2022-105365)

References

  1. Ahrenkiel, L., & Worm-Leonhard, M. (2014). Offering a forensic science camp to introduce and engage high school students in interdisciplinary science topics. Journal of Chemical Education, 91(3), 340-344. https://doi.org/10.1021/ed400321a
  2. Akin, Y., & Bakar, R. A. (2023). The effectiveness of outdoor education on student creativity. JUARA: Jurnal Olahraga, 8(1), 149-159. https://doi.org/10.33222/juara.v8i1.2417
  3. Asfeldt, M., Purc-Stephenson, R., & Zimmerman, T. (2022) Outdoor education in Canadian post-secondary education: Common philosophies, goals, and activities. Journal of Outdoor and Environmental Education, 25, 289–310. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42322-022-00102-4
  4. Auer, M. R. (2008). Sensory perception, rationalism and outdoor environmental education. International Research in Geographical and Environmental Education, 17(1), 6-12. https://doi.org/10.2167/irgee225.0
  5. Avraamidou, L. (2015). Reconceptualizing elementary teacher preparation: A case for informal science education. International Journal of Science Education, 37(1), 108-135. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2014.969358
  6. Ayotte-Beaudet, J. P., Berrigan, F., Deschamps, A., L’Heureux, K., Beaudry, M. C., & Turcotte, S. (2023). K-11 teachers’ school-based outdoor education practices in the province of Québec, Canada: From local initiatives to a grassroots movement. Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1080/14729679.2022.2164787
  7. Başkale, H. (2016). Nitel araştırmalarda geçerlik, güvenirlik ve örneklem büyüklüğünün belirlenmesi. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi, 9(1), 23-28. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/deuhfed/issue/46796/586804
  8. Bentsen, P., & Jensen, F. S. (2012). The nature of udeskole: Outdoor learning theory and practice in Danish schools. Journal of Adventure Education & Outdoor Learning 12(3), 199–219. oi.org/10.1080/14729679.2012.699806

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Out-of-School Learning , Science Education , Social Studies Education

Journal Section

Research Article

Early Pub Date

December 9, 2025

Publication Date

December 25, 2025

Submission Date

February 6, 2025

Acceptance Date

September 11, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 1970 Volume: 15 Number: 3

APA
Yıldırım, Y., Çalışkan, H., & Öntaş, T. (2025). Interdisciplinary Outdoor Education: Participants’ Experiences in a Science Camp. Sakarya University Journal of Education, 15(3), 271-293. https://doi.org/10.19126/suje.1633939
AMA
1.Yıldırım Y, Çalışkan H, Öntaş T. Interdisciplinary Outdoor Education: Participants’ Experiences in a Science Camp. SUJE. 2025;15(3):271-293. doi:10.19126/suje.1633939
Chicago
Yıldırım, Yusuf, Hüseyin Çalışkan, and Turgay Öntaş. 2025. “Interdisciplinary Outdoor Education: Participants’ Experiences in a Science Camp”. Sakarya University Journal of Education 15 (3): 271-93. https://doi.org/10.19126/suje.1633939.
EndNote
Yıldırım Y, Çalışkan H, Öntaş T (December 1, 2025) Interdisciplinary Outdoor Education: Participants’ Experiences in a Science Camp. Sakarya University Journal of Education 15 3 271–293.
IEEE
[1]Y. Yıldırım, H. Çalışkan, and T. Öntaş, “Interdisciplinary Outdoor Education: Participants’ Experiences in a Science Camp”, SUJE, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 271–293, Dec. 2025, doi: 10.19126/suje.1633939.
ISNAD
Yıldırım, Yusuf - Çalışkan, Hüseyin - Öntaş, Turgay. “Interdisciplinary Outdoor Education: Participants’ Experiences in a Science Camp”. Sakarya University Journal of Education 15/3 (December 1, 2025): 271-293. https://doi.org/10.19126/suje.1633939.
JAMA
1.Yıldırım Y, Çalışkan H, Öntaş T. Interdisciplinary Outdoor Education: Participants’ Experiences in a Science Camp. SUJE. 2025;15:271–293.
MLA
Yıldırım, Yusuf, et al. “Interdisciplinary Outdoor Education: Participants’ Experiences in a Science Camp”. Sakarya University Journal of Education, vol. 15, no. 3, Dec. 2025, pp. 271-93, doi:10.19126/suje.1633939.
Vancouver
1.Yusuf Yıldırım, Hüseyin Çalışkan, Turgay Öntaş. Interdisciplinary Outdoor Education: Participants’ Experiences in a Science Camp. SUJE. 2025 Dec. 1;15(3):271-93. doi:10.19126/suje.1633939