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KOCAELİ İZMİT KÖRFEZ DİP ÇAMURUNUN YAPI MALZEMESİ OLARAK KULLANILABİLİRLİĞİ VE ÜRETİLEN YAPI MALZEMELERİNİN ÇEVREYE KATKISI

Yıl 2025, Sayı: 8 ÇEVRE, 43 - 47, 05.02.2025

Öz

Kocaeli-İzmit Körfezi’nin uç kısmında başlanan ve ilerideki müsilaj oluşumlarını engellemeyi hedefleyerek, denizi temizleyen dip çamuru çıkarılması çalışmaları tüm hızı ile sürmektedir. Mevcut bölgeden çıkan çamur ağır metaller yönünden zararsızdır. Ancak çamurun atık sahalarında toplanması ve yeterince geri dönüştürülmemesi büyük bir sorundur. Bu amaçla yapılmış olan çalışmalarda tuğla, beton ve briket gibi üretilmiş olan yapı malzemeleri sunulmuş ve üretilen malzemelerin çevreye getirileri tartışılmıştır.

Destekleyen Kurum

Kocaeli Üniversitesi

Proje Numarası

FPT-2024-3582 TÜRKİYE GENELİNDEN ELDE EDİLEN DİP ÇAMURUNDAN YAPI MALZEMELERİNİN ÜRETİMİ

Teşekkür

Yapmış olduğum patent başvurusu kapsamında "FPT-2024-3582 -TÜRKİYE GENELİNDEN ELDE EDİLEN DİP ÇAMURUNDAN YAPI MALZEMELERİNİN ÜRETİMİ" isimli patent teşvik başvurumu destekleyen Kocaeli Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri birimine saygı ve şükranlarımı sunarım.

Kaynakça

  • Antoni, A., Wiyono, D., Vianthi, A., Putra, P., Kartadinata, G., & Hardjito, D. (2014). Effect of Particle Size on Properties of Sidoarjo Mud-Based Geopolymer. Materials Science Forum, 803, 44-48. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.803.44
  • Beulah, M., Sudhir, M., Mohan, M., Gayathri, G., & Jain, D. (2021). Mine Waste-Based Next Generation Bricks: A Case Study of Iron Ore Tailings, Red Mudand Ggbs Utilization in Bricks. Advances in Materials Science and Engineering, 2021, 1-10. https://doi. org/10.1155/2021/9499613
  • Dimas, D., Giannopoulou, I., & Panias, D. (2009). Utilization of Alumina Red Mud for Synthesis of Inorganic Polymeric Materials. Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review, 30(3), 211- 239. https://doi.org/10.1080/08827500802498199
  • El-Naggar, K., Ahmed, M., Abbas, W., & Hamid, E. (2023). Recycling of Bypass Cement Kiln Dust İn The Production Of Eco-Friendly Roof Tiles. Materials Research Express, 10(6), 065505. https://doi. org/10.1088/2053-1591/acddb9
  • Farhan, S., Ismail, F., Kiwan, O., Shafiq, N., Zain-Ahmed, A., Husna, N., … & Hamid, A. (2021). Effect of Roof Tile Colour on Heat Conduction Transfer, Roof-Top Surface Temperature and Cooling Load In Modern Residential Buildings under the Tropical Climate of Malaysia. Sustainability. 13(9), 4665. https://doi.org/10.3390/ su13094665
  • Gu, H., Wang, N., & Liu, S. (2012). Radiological Restrictions of Using Red Mud as Building Material Additive. Waste Management & Research the Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy, 30(9), 961-965. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242x12451308
  • İZAYDAŞ Laboratuvar Şefliği, Dip Çamuru Analiz Raporu, AB- 0478-T, Lab.22.04.0006/7214, 14.04.2022. İzmit, Kocaeli.
  • Kang, S., Hye-Ju, K., & Lee, B. (2020). Effects of Adding Neutralized Red Mud on the Hydration Properties of Cement Paste. Materials, 13(18), 4107. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13184107
  • Liu, D. and Wu, C. (2012). Stockpiling and Comprehensive Utilization of Red Mud Research Progress. Materials, 5(7), 1232- 1246. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma5071232
  • Mendili, Y., Bouasria, M., Benzaama, M., Khadraoui, F., Guern, M., Chateigner, D., … & Bardeau, J. (2021). Mud-Based Construction Material: Promising Properties of French Gravel Wash Mud Mixed With Byproducts, Seashells and Fly Ash as a Binder. Materials, 14(20), 6216. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14206216
  • Özdemir, K, Özcan H.K., Aksu, U., Aydın, S., Gönülal, O., İzmit Körfezi Basen Raporu, İstanbul Üniversitesi – Cerrahpaşa Rektörlüğü, Proje ve Teknoloji Ofisi (PROTEK), 179 s., Aralık 2021, İstanbul.
  • Rosyidi, C., Budiaji, A., & Pujiyanto, E. (2022). Multiresponse Optimization on the Process of Roof Tiles Manufacture using the Taguchi and Pcr-Topsis Method. Jurnal Teknologi, 84(6), 11-18. https://doi.org/10.11113/jurnalteknologi.v84.18235
  • Venkatesh, C., Chand, M., & Nerella, R. (2019). A State of the Art on Red Mud as a Substitutional Cementitious Material. Annales De Chimie Science Des Matériaux, 43(2), 99-103. https://doi. org/10.18280/acsm.430206
  • Wang, X., Zhang, Y., Liu, J., Hu, P., Meng, K., Lv, F., … & Chu, P. (2018). Dealkalization of Red Mud by Carbide Slag and Flue Gas. Clean - Soil Air Water, 46(3). https://doi.org/10.1002/clen.201700634

USABILITY OF KOCAELİ İZMİT GULF SEABED SLUDGE AS A CONSTRUCTION MATERIAL AND THE ENVIRONMENTAL CONTRIBUTION OF THE PRODUCED CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS

Yıl 2025, Sayı: 8 ÇEVRE, 43 - 47, 05.02.2025

Öz

The work to remove bottom sludge, which started at the far end of the Kocaeli-Izmit Gulf with the aim of preventing future mucilage formations and cleaning the sea, is continuing at full speed. The seabed sludge extracted from the current area is harmless in terms of heavy metals. However, the accumulation of the sludge in waste sites and its insufficient recycling is a significant problem. In the experimental studies conducted for this purpose, construction materials such as bricks, concrete, and cinder blocks have been produced, and the environmental impacts of these materials have been discussed.

Proje Numarası

FPT-2024-3582 TÜRKİYE GENELİNDEN ELDE EDİLEN DİP ÇAMURUNDAN YAPI MALZEMELERİNİN ÜRETİMİ

Kaynakça

  • Antoni, A., Wiyono, D., Vianthi, A., Putra, P., Kartadinata, G., & Hardjito, D. (2014). Effect of Particle Size on Properties of Sidoarjo Mud-Based Geopolymer. Materials Science Forum, 803, 44-48. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.803.44
  • Beulah, M., Sudhir, M., Mohan, M., Gayathri, G., & Jain, D. (2021). Mine Waste-Based Next Generation Bricks: A Case Study of Iron Ore Tailings, Red Mudand Ggbs Utilization in Bricks. Advances in Materials Science and Engineering, 2021, 1-10. https://doi. org/10.1155/2021/9499613
  • Dimas, D., Giannopoulou, I., & Panias, D. (2009). Utilization of Alumina Red Mud for Synthesis of Inorganic Polymeric Materials. Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review, 30(3), 211- 239. https://doi.org/10.1080/08827500802498199
  • El-Naggar, K., Ahmed, M., Abbas, W., & Hamid, E. (2023). Recycling of Bypass Cement Kiln Dust İn The Production Of Eco-Friendly Roof Tiles. Materials Research Express, 10(6), 065505. https://doi. org/10.1088/2053-1591/acddb9
  • Farhan, S., Ismail, F., Kiwan, O., Shafiq, N., Zain-Ahmed, A., Husna, N., … & Hamid, A. (2021). Effect of Roof Tile Colour on Heat Conduction Transfer, Roof-Top Surface Temperature and Cooling Load In Modern Residential Buildings under the Tropical Climate of Malaysia. Sustainability. 13(9), 4665. https://doi.org/10.3390/ su13094665
  • Gu, H., Wang, N., & Liu, S. (2012). Radiological Restrictions of Using Red Mud as Building Material Additive. Waste Management & Research the Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy, 30(9), 961-965. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242x12451308
  • İZAYDAŞ Laboratuvar Şefliği, Dip Çamuru Analiz Raporu, AB- 0478-T, Lab.22.04.0006/7214, 14.04.2022. İzmit, Kocaeli.
  • Kang, S., Hye-Ju, K., & Lee, B. (2020). Effects of Adding Neutralized Red Mud on the Hydration Properties of Cement Paste. Materials, 13(18), 4107. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13184107
  • Liu, D. and Wu, C. (2012). Stockpiling and Comprehensive Utilization of Red Mud Research Progress. Materials, 5(7), 1232- 1246. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma5071232
  • Mendili, Y., Bouasria, M., Benzaama, M., Khadraoui, F., Guern, M., Chateigner, D., … & Bardeau, J. (2021). Mud-Based Construction Material: Promising Properties of French Gravel Wash Mud Mixed With Byproducts, Seashells and Fly Ash as a Binder. Materials, 14(20), 6216. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14206216
  • Özdemir, K, Özcan H.K., Aksu, U., Aydın, S., Gönülal, O., İzmit Körfezi Basen Raporu, İstanbul Üniversitesi – Cerrahpaşa Rektörlüğü, Proje ve Teknoloji Ofisi (PROTEK), 179 s., Aralık 2021, İstanbul.
  • Rosyidi, C., Budiaji, A., & Pujiyanto, E. (2022). Multiresponse Optimization on the Process of Roof Tiles Manufacture using the Taguchi and Pcr-Topsis Method. Jurnal Teknologi, 84(6), 11-18. https://doi.org/10.11113/jurnalteknologi.v84.18235
  • Venkatesh, C., Chand, M., & Nerella, R. (2019). A State of the Art on Red Mud as a Substitutional Cementitious Material. Annales De Chimie Science Des Matériaux, 43(2), 99-103. https://doi. org/10.18280/acsm.430206
  • Wang, X., Zhang, Y., Liu, J., Hu, P., Meng, K., Lv, F., … & Chu, P. (2018). Dealkalization of Red Mud by Carbide Slag and Flue Gas. Clean - Soil Air Water, 46(3). https://doi.org/10.1002/clen.201700634
Toplam 14 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Çevre Yönetimi (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Salih Taner Yıldırım 0000-0003-0021-0625

Proje Numarası FPT-2024-3582 TÜRKİYE GENELİNDEN ELDE EDİLEN DİP ÇAMURUNDAN YAPI MALZEMELERİNİN ÜRETİMİ
Yayımlanma Tarihi 5 Şubat 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 3 Ocak 2025
Kabul Tarihi 5 Şubat 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Sayı: 8 ÇEVRE

Kaynak Göster

APA Yıldırım, S. T. (2025). KOCAELİ İZMİT KÖRFEZ DİP ÇAMURUNUN YAPI MALZEMESİ OLARAK KULLANILABİLİRLİĞİ VE ÜRETİLEN YAPI MALZEMELERİNİN ÇEVREYE KATKISI. Şura Akademi(8 ÇEVRE), 43-47.