New Trends ın The Global Economy: China-EU Economıc Integration And Economıc Policy Strategies For Turkiye
Öz
This study examines the transformation of economic integration between China and the European Union (EU) in the context of emerging trends in the global economy, amid emerging global economic trends, and the strategic opportunities and risks this process presents for Turkiye economic policies. China-EU trade relations, which have gained momentum since the 2010s, have profoundly impacted global production and competition dynamics, particularly in the context of technology, green transformation, digitalization, and supply chain restructuring. The study examines the intersections between the EU's pursuit of strategic autonomy and China's Belt and Road Initiative, exploring alternative approaches that Turkiye could adopt in its foreign trade, industry, investment, and energy policies. Turkiye is closely connected to the intersections between the EU’s pursuit of strategic autonomy and China’s Belt and Road Initiative due to its strategic location and strong economic ties with both regions. As a country positioned between Europe and Asia, Türkiye is directly affected by the evolving economic and geopolitical relations between the EU and China, which shape its trade, investment, and energy policies.The findings indicate that Turkiye needs a more balanced, inclusive, and flexible economic policy framework to strengthen its competitive power, production capacity, and role in regional supply networks. Consequently, the study develops innovative and adaptable policy recommendations aligned with the goals of sustainable growth, regional integration, digital transformation, and strategic independence. In particular, it proposes feasible policy instruments including capacity building the development of technological competencies, and bilateral economic cooperation. The policy recommendations are supported by risk mitigation and opportunity assessment mechanisms.
Anahtar Kelimeler
China-EU Integration, Global Economy, Turkiye, Economic Policy, Economic Strategy
Kaynakça
- Altay, S. (2024). Trade policy review of Turkey. The World Economy, 47(9), p. 3861-3892.
- Atar, E., Güler, F., & Usta, Y. (2025). Digital transformation in local governance: a study on opportunities and challenges in Türkiye. Transforming Government: People, Process and Policy.
- Aydın, Yaşar (2025). Turkey's industrial and supply chain policy: Goals and prospects for German-Turkish economic cooperation and bilateral relations, SWP Research Paper, No. 2/2025, Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP), Berlin, https://doi.org/10.18449/2025RP02
- Bahadır, S. (2018), Ticaret savaşları bir fırsat olabilir. Gümrük ve Ticaret Dergisi, (13), p. 91-93.
- Baqaee, D. and Malmberg, H. (2025), Long-Run effects of trade wars. National Bureau of Economic Research, (33702), p. 1-7.
- Başaran, C. (2020). Ticaret savaşlarında ilk round bitti, S. Uzunoğlu, G. Sönmezler and İ.O.Günsüz (Ed.), Güncel Ekonomik Sorunlar: Ticaret Savaşları in (pp. 73-82). İstanbul: Literatür Yayıncılık.
- Batmaz, A., & Sisman-Aydin, G. (2025). Türkiye’s Alignment with the Paris Agreement: A Comparative Policy Analysis with Germany and Spain. Sustainability, 17(9), p. 3899.
- Beeson, M., & Crawford, C. (2023). Putting the BRI in perspective: History, hegemony and geoeconomics. Chinese Political Science Review, 8(1), p. 45-62.
- Bergsten, Fred, C (2018), China and the United States: The Contest For Global Economic Leadership. China & World Economy, 26(5), p. 12-37.
- Brinza, A., Bērziņa-Čerenkova, U. A., Le Corre, P., Seaman, J., Turcsányi, R., & Vladisavljev, S. (2024). EU-China relations: De-risking or de-coupling− the future of the EU strategy towards China. Publications Office of the European Union. Belgium. doi, 10, 364891.