Toplumsal Cinsiyete Duyarlı Yerleştirme ve Rehabilitasyon: Mülteci Kadınların Sıra Dışı Zorluklarını ve İhtiyaçlarını Anlama

Yıl 2024, , 279 - 293, 30.11.2024

Bushra Beegom Rk

https://doi.org/10.58239/tamde.2024.02.008.x

Öz

Bu çalışmada Kanada'da yaşayan kadın mültecilerin yerleştirilmesinin karmaşık halleri ele alınmaktadır. Çeşitli göçmen türleri Kanada'ya sığınmıştır. Kanada, mülteci entegrasyonunu desteklemek için birçok düzenleme yapmış olmasına rağmen, mültecilerin Kanada toplumuna tamamen entegre olmalarına yardımcı olma konusunda hala sorunlar bulunmaktadır. Kadın mülteciler günlük yaşamlarında benzersiz engellerle karşılaşmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı şunlarıdır: (1) Kadın mültecilerin deneyimleri ve ihtiyaçlarıyla ilgili mevcut literatürün detaylı bir incelemesini yapmak. (2) Kanada hukuk sistemi ve düzenlemeleri tartışmak ve kadın mültecilerin entegrasyonunu engelleyen hukuki ve politika çerçevesindeki boşlukları belirlemek. (3) Kanada'daki özel sponsorluk sisteminin özelliklerini vurgulamak. (4) Tüm hizmetlerin ve girişimlerin, kadın mültecilerin çeşitli geçmişleri, deneyimleri ve ihtiyaçları göz önüne alındığında cinsiyet duyarlı olup olmadığını incelemek. Bu çalışma, genellikle çalışma belgeleri, dergiler ve kitaplar gibi ikincil kaynaklara dayanmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Refugees, Resettlement, Rehabilitation, Women, Social Integration

Etik Beyan

No ethical conflict as this study is purely on the basis of secondary reviews

Destekleyen Kurum

Shastri Indo Canadian Institute

Proje Numarası

1

Teşekkür

Author acknowledges the Support from “Shastri Indo Canadian Institute ‘for writing this article as part of Shastri Mobility Programme (2019)

Gender Responsive Resettlement: Comprehending Refugee Women’s Unique Challenges and Needs with Special Reference to Canada

Öz

The intricacies of resettling women refugees in Canada are discussed in this paper. Various sorts of migrants took refuge in Canada. Although Canada has enacted many regulations to aid refugee integration, there are still problems in assisting refugees to completely integrate into Canadian society. Women refugees face unique hurdles in their daily lives. (1) To conduct a thorough review of existing literature pertaining to the experiences and needs of female refugees. (2) To discuss the Canadian legal system and regulations; and identification of gaps in the legal and policy framework that impede women refugees’ integration. (3) To highlight the peculiarities of the private sponsorship system in Canada. (4) To examine whether all services and initiatives are gender-responsive. This study relied mainly on secondary sources such as study papers, periodicals, and books.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Refugees, Resettlement, Rehabiliation, Women, Social Integration

Etik Beyan

No ethical conflict as the study is purely based on secondary reviews.

Destekleyen Kurum

University of Kerala

Proje Numarası

1

Teşekkür

The author express sincere gratitude to Shastri Indo Canadian Institute and Centre for Refugee Studies, York University , Canada

Kaynakça

• Al-Hamad, A., Forchuk, C., Oudshoorn, A., & McKinley, G. P. (2023). Listening to the voices of Syrian refugee women in Canada: An ethnographic insight into the journey from trauma to adaptation. Journal of International Migration and Integration, 24(3), 1017–1037. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12134-022-00991-w
• Bhuyan, R. (2012). Negotiating citizenship on the frontlines: How the devolution of Canadian immigration policy shapes service delivery to women fleeing abuse. Law and Policy, 34(2), 211–236. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9930.2011.00361.x
• Causes, R. (2011). [Centre for Refugee Studies]. International Migration Review, 14(7), 5837.
• Chinese, M. T. (2012). State of immigrant and refugee women’s status in Canada - 2012: A joint report (pp. 1–8).
• Daley, C. (2009). Exploring community connections: Community cohesion and refugee integration at a local level. Community Development Journal, 44(2), 158–171. https://doi.org/10.1093/cdj/bsm026
• Feller, E. (1951). Refugees.
• Gülerce, H. (2020). Migration and uncertainties: The ordeal of Syrian women refugees with missing spouses. Journal of Humanity and Society (Insan & Toplum), 10(3), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.12658/v0001
• Howard, R. (1980). Contemporary Canadian refugee policy: A critical assessment. Canadian Public Policy / Analyse de Politiques, 6(2), 361. https://doi.org/10.2307/3550005
• Karakurt, Z., & Gülerce, H. (2022). Gender-based problems and uncertainty experienced by Syrian asylum-seeker women. Pamukkale University Journal of Social Sciences Institute, June. https://doi.org/10.30794/pausbed.1058828
• Mir, M., Syed, N., & Alemayehu, K. (2020). Seven decades of refugee protection in Canada: 1950–2020 commemorating the 70th anniversary of the United Nations General Assembly adoption of statute of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) (pp. 1–28). https://www.unhcr.ca/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Seven-Decades-of-Refugee-Protection-In-Canada-14-December-2020.pdf
• Okado J., Ai B., Tomoyama G., Sakurai N., Fujiwara Y., Hoshi T., 岡戸順一, 艾斌, 巴山玉蓮, 櫻井尚子, 藤原佳典, & 星旦二. (2003). 主観的健康感を中心とした在宅高齢者における健康関連指標に関する共分散構造分析. 総合都市研究, 81, 19-30. https://tokyo-metro-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/5868
• Press, A. N. U., & Journeys, R. (2021). Once a refugee: The haunting of the refugee.
• Sheet, F. (2003). Immigrant and refugee women. Canadian Research Institute for the Advancement of Women (CRIAW), 613, 12. http://www.criaw-icref.ca/sites/criaw/files/Immigrant%20%26%20Refugee%20Women%20Factsheet.pdf
• Studies, U. (n.d.). The pre-evaluation assessment of the settlement component of the immigration program: Draft report. Prepared for Program Evaluation Branch, Strategic Policy and Planning.
• Young, W. A. (2016). Women and children: Litmus test for international. 3(1), 37–44.
• Yu, S., Ouellet, E., & Warmington, A. (2007). Refugee integration in Canada: A survey of empirical evidence and existing services. Refuge, 24(2), 17–34. https://doi.org/10.25071/1920-7336.21381