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Temporary Protection Status Practices in the Context of Human Rights in Türkiye and European Union

Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1 28 Mayıs 2024
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Temporary Protection Status Practices in the Context of Human Rights in Türkiye and European Union

Öz

Migration and refugees are among the most important and complex problems of today's world, deeply affecting the international community. Civil unrest and violence, especially in the Middle East, have led to the displacement of millions of people. Most of these displaced people have sought refuge in neighboring countries and Europe. However, this situation has led to many legal status debates and human rights violations. Türkiye stands out with the number of asylum seekers it has hosted and the policies it has pursued in this process. Syrians who have sought refuge in Türkiye since 2011 are under "Temporary Protection Status". However, while temporary protection status should be temporary in duration, when it evolves into a permanent temporary status, various uncertainties arise regarding the social cohesion of the protected persons and the standard of living befitting human dignity. Although temporary protection status was historically developed in European Union (EU) law, the Temporary Protection Directive adopted in 2001 was never activated until the Ukrainian crisis in 2022. In this context, the attitudes and practices of the EU towards asylum-seekers from different countries, such as Syrian and Ukrainian asylum-seekers, are also compared in terms of temporary protection status. Temporary protection status is recognized as an important mechanism in the human rights context and the international community needs to do more to protect the fundamental rights and freedoms of protected persons. The compliance of temporary protection policies with human rights standards and their effective implementation are considered as critical steps to protect the dignity of protected persons and guarantee their human rights. In this study, a review article was conducted from a legal perspective by analyzing the current situation of temporary protection status implemented in Türkiye and the EU through a literature review. The examination of temporary protection status only in the context of Türkiye and the EU constitutes the limitation of the study. This study aims to contribute to theoretical debates by evaluating temporary protection status in international law, its implementation in Türkiye, and EU asylum policies from a human rights perspective.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Achiri, E. & Sandilya, H.  (2022, April 8). What’s next for African and Asian war refugees? IPS Journal. https://www.ips-journal.eu/topics/democracy-and-society/whats-next-for-african-and-asian-student-refugees-fleeing-the-war-in-ukraine-5870/  
  2. Asar, A. (2021). Yabancılar hukuku (7th ed.). Seçkin Yayıncılık.
  3. Balta Özgen, A. (2018). Politika entegrasyonu nasıl şekillendiriyor? İstanbul’daki Suriyeli mülteciler örneği. N. A. Şirin Öner and S. G. Ihlamur-Öner (Eds.), Uluslararası ilişkilerde göç, (p. 149-162), Der Yayınları.
  4. Bayoumi, M. (2022, March 2). They are ‘civilised’ and ‘look like us’: The Racist Coverage of Ukraine. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2022/mar/02/civilised-european-look-like-us-racist-coverage-ukraine
  5. Bildinger, S. (2015). Syrian refugees and the right to work: developing temporary protection in Turkey. Boston University International Law Journal, Vol.33, No.233.
  6. Bozkurt, K. (2022). Güncel gelişmelerle göç hukuku. Legal Yayıncılık.
  7. Chimni, B. S. (2000). International refugee law. Sage Publications.
  8. Edwards, A. (2012). Temporary protection, derogation and the 1951 Refugee Convention. Melbourne Journal of International Law, C.13, S.2.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Uluslararası Göç

Bölüm

Derleme

Yayımlanma Tarihi

28 Mayıs 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

22 Şubat 2024

Kabul Tarihi

26 Nisan 2024

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2024 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Gülerce, R. (2024). Temporary Protection Status Practices in the Context of Human Rights in Türkiye and European Union. TAM Akademi Dergisi, 3(1), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.58239/tamde.2024.01.001.x
AMA
1.Gülerce R. Temporary Protection Status Practices in the Context of Human Rights in Türkiye and European Union. TAMDE. 2024;3(1):1-18. doi:10.58239/tamde.2024.01.001.x
Chicago
Gülerce, Rukiye. 2024. “Temporary Protection Status Practices in the Context of Human Rights in Türkiye and European Union”. TAM Akademi Dergisi 3 (1): 1-18. https://doi.org/10.58239/tamde.2024.01.001.x.
EndNote
Gülerce R (01 Mayıs 2024) Temporary Protection Status Practices in the Context of Human Rights in Türkiye and European Union. TAM Akademi Dergisi 3 1 1–18.
IEEE
[1]R. Gülerce, “Temporary Protection Status Practices in the Context of Human Rights in Türkiye and European Union”, TAMDE, c. 3, sy 1, ss. 1–18, May. 2024, doi: 10.58239/tamde.2024.01.001.x.
ISNAD
Gülerce, Rukiye. “Temporary Protection Status Practices in the Context of Human Rights in Türkiye and European Union”. TAM Akademi Dergisi 3/1 (01 Mayıs 2024): 1-18. https://doi.org/10.58239/tamde.2024.01.001.x.
JAMA
1.Gülerce R. Temporary Protection Status Practices in the Context of Human Rights in Türkiye and European Union. TAMDE. 2024;3:1–18.
MLA
Gülerce, Rukiye. “Temporary Protection Status Practices in the Context of Human Rights in Türkiye and European Union”. TAM Akademi Dergisi, c. 3, sy 1, Mayıs 2024, ss. 1-18, doi:10.58239/tamde.2024.01.001.x.
Vancouver
1.Rukiye Gülerce. Temporary Protection Status Practices in the Context of Human Rights in Türkiye and European Union. TAMDE. 01 Mayıs 2024;3(1):1-18. doi:10.58239/tamde.2024.01.001.x

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İletişim için e-posta adresimiz: editor@tamde.org


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