INFRASTRUCTURE SERVICES IN IZMIR DURING 1960’S

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 3, 95 - 110, 03.08.2018

Şenay Savur

Öz

1960s were the years that Izmir was restructured and changed its spatial meaning. In the whole city, roadworks started and asphalt activities began in all streets of Izmir. Along with the industrialization, phenomenon of migration from village to city, squatting and as a result of those, growth in population, inadequacy of the infrastructure services became clear. In this article, the infrastructure services of the period is mentioned and the issue is limited to the center of the Izmir. The current situation and shortage of water, electricity, sewage, gas, road and postal services are revealed. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

İzmir, Electricity, Water, Sewage, paving, Road, Postal Services

1960’LI YILLARDA İZMİR’DE ALTYAPI HİZMETLERİ

Öz

1960’lı yıllar İzmir’in yeniden yapılandığı ve mekânsal anlamda kabuk değiştirdiği yıllardı. Kentin bütününde yol çalışmaları başlamış, İzmir sokaklarında baştan sonra asfaltlama faaliyeti içine girilmişti. Sanayileşme, köyden kente göç olgusu, gecekondulaşma ve bütün bunların beraberinde gelen nüfus artışıyla birlikte altyapı hizmetlerinin yetersizliği de açıkça ortaya çıkmıştı. Bu makalede, dönemin alt yapı hizmetlerinden bahsedilmekte ve konu İzmir merkez ile sınırlı tutulmaktadır. Su, elektrik, kanalizasyon, havagazı, yol ve posta hizmetlerinin mevcut durumları ve yetersizlikleri gözler önüne serilmektedir. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

İzmir, Elektrik, Su, Kanalizasyon, Asfaltlama, Yol, Posta Hizmetleri

Kaynakça

• I. Archive Sources
• Ahmet Piriştina City Archive II. Official Publications
• İzmir Municipal Council 1964 Annual Activity and Working Report
• T.C. İzmir Municipality Electricity, Water, Gas, Trolleybus and Bus General Directorate, 1968 Tariffs, pgs. This tariff was admitted at the meeting on 30.12. 1963 with 8/51 num-bered decision, it was approved by the Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources with the dated
• 19.3.1964 and numbered 3035 official writing and in 1967 it was accepted by the Municipal Council at the meeting on 16.12.1966.
• III. Newspapers and Journals
• Demokrat İzmir
• Ege Ekspres
• İzmir Life
• İzmir Kent Kültürü
• Yeni Asır
• IV. Books and Annuals
• 1967 İzmir City Annual
• V. Istatistics and Articles
• Karakaya, Hasan, Ali Zafer Çakmakçı, “Bir Su Öyküsü-İzmir Su Fabrikası”, İzmir Kent Kültürü Dergisi, Volume:6, March, 2003.
• Ormancıoğlu, K., “Güzelbahçe Nihayet İçme Suyuna Kavuştu”, Ege Ekspres, 15 June 1966.
• Şarman, Erel, “Yolları Bozuk Semtlerdeki Vatandaşlar, Kibar’a Yeni İsim Buldu: Göl Osman”, Ege Ekspres, 11 February 1967.
• T.C. Prime Ministry State Institute of Statistics 1960 General Census –Final results by cities and provinces.
• T.C. Prime Ministry State Institute of Statistics 24 October 1965 General Census Administrati-ve Divisions –City, Province, Town and Village (Mukhtar) Population.
• T.C. Prime Ministry State Institute of Statistic 25.10.1970 General Census Administrative Divisions –City, Province, Town and Village (Mukhtar) Population.
• T.C. Prime Ministry State Institute of Statistics(DİE) Statistics of the villages 1960 Survey Results, Devlet İstatistik Enstitüsü Matbaası, Ankara, 1963.
• Tekerek, Ezgi, “48 Yıl Önce İzmir Elektrik Fabrikası”, İzmir Life Dergisi, Volume:131, (July, 2012).
• Usman, Erkin, “Sahil Yolu Hizmete Açıldı.”, Ege Ekspres, 10 September 1968.
• VI. Internet Sources
• http://www.izsu.gov.tr/Pages/standartPage.aspx?id=174 (Date of access: 18.05.2018).