THE NEWS ABOUT THE POPULATION EXCHANGE ACCORDING TO THE ENGLISH PUBLIC

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 5, 381 - 398, 31.07.2019

Ömer Oğuzhan Dosti

Öz

After the Ottoman Empire was defeated in the
first World War, Mustafa Kemal Ataturk led the war of independence and the new
Turkish state which passed from the reign of Sultanate to the Republic faced a
major problem in the Treaty of Lausanne with the Entente States. This problem
was the “Population Exchange” which dated on January 30, 1923. A new debate has
begun with The “Prisoner and population exchange” agreement signed by the
Turkish and Greek sides on this date, and the public opinion of the other
foreign states, especially for the United States, it has been examined day by
day. Many reports were shared in the world press, claiming that the exchange
decision was a violation of human rights and criticisms.

The main theme that we will take into
consideration in this study will be the opinions and news that are discussed in
the UK public opinion on exchange in the English press. The main sources of
inquiry are the Guardian, The Observer, Daily Herald, Leeds Mercury, Northern
Whig, Sheffield Daily Telegraph, etc. And the main aim of our study is to show
what reactions the British public had in the days of Lausanne, when the exchange
rate and the decision to exchange rate emerged.

Anahtar Kelimeler

English Public, Population Exchange, The Treaty Of Lousanne, Goverments of Turks and Greece

Kaynakça

• BOOKS
• Arı, Kemal, “Büyük Mübadele Türkiye’ye Zorunlu Göç (1923-1925)” , Tarih Vakfı Yurt Yay. , Istanbul, 2012
• Baytok, Taner , “İngiliz Belgeleriyle Sevr’den Lozan’a Dünden Bugün’e Değişen Ne Var?”, Doğan Kitap, Istanbul, 2007
• Clark, Bruce , “İki kere Yabancı, Kitlesel İnsan İhracı Modern Türkiye’yi ve Yunanistan’ı nasıl biçimlendirdi?”, İstanbul Bilgi Üniversitesi Yay. , Istanbul, 2008
• Demirci, Sevtap , “Belgelerle Lozan, Taktik-Strateji-Diplomatik Mücadele 1922-1923” , Çev. Mehmet Moralı, Alfa Yay. , İstanbul, 2013
• Sonyel, R. Salahi , “Türk Kurtuluş Savaşı ve Dış Politika II” ,Türk Tarih Kurumu Yay. , Ankara,1991
• G.H, Bennet, “British Foreign Policy During The Curzon Period, 1919-1924, St Martin’s Press, London, 1995
• Eyüp Kaptan, “Lozan Konferansı’nda Azınlıklar Sorunu”, Harp Akademileri Basım evi, Yeni levent, İstanbul, 2002
• Onur Yıldırım, “Türk-Yunan Mübadelesi’nin Öteki Yüzü: Diplomasi Ve Göç”, Istanbul Bilgi Üniversitesi Yay. , Istanbul, 2016
• MAGAZINES
• Seydi Vakkas Toprak, “1.Dünya Savaşı’ndan sonra Nüfus Mübadelesi Kapsamında Türkiye’ye göçenlere karşı Yunanistan’ın tutumunun İstanbul’a Yansıması”, Türkiyat Mecmuası, c.25, Sayı.1, 2015
• NEWSPAPERS
• Abilene Daily News
• Aberdeen Press Journal
• Belfast News Letter
• Daily Herald
• Gloucester Citizen
• Lincolnshire Echo
• Londonderry Sentinel
• Northern Whig
• Nottingham Evennning Post
• Western Morning News
• Yorkshire Post And Leeds İntelligence
• Sheffield Daily Telegraph
• The Guardian
• Tamworth Herald
• The Observer
• The Freeman’s Journal
• The Scotsman
• Western Morning News