Reliability Analysis of Combine Harvesters
Öz
ABSTRACT: The estimation of required total operational width of combine harvesters
beforehand, especially for relatively big farms, is so important in terms of
both the timely and possible least cost operation. Determination of required
total operational width is a little bit complicate
due to the difficulties in estimation of lost time resulted from unplanned
breakdowns.
In the context of this study,
reliability analyses of 14 combine harvesters with same made and model were
made based on the breakdown records which contain time between failures. The
historical data of time between failures were modeled according to Weibull
Distribution with three parameters. A developed software, namely WEPTIBFES v
2.0 was used in parameter estimation. Additionally, the module of Monte-Carlo
simulation was added into software to simulate the time between failures.
As a
result of the study, totally 2470 data from 14 combine harvesters for last 10
years were evaluated. The estimated time between failures were calculated for
given sub-systems of combine harvester. Weibull distribution parameters, the
estimation statistics of b that defines the shape of distribution were
determined. Additionally, and the result of validation tests were performed
according to Kolmogorov-Smirnov test procedure. The lowest and the highest
estimated time between failure values for cutting bar/feeding mechanism and
components of control system were 82.16 and 234.74 hours respectively, while
actual values were 88.2 and 254.2 hours.
Kaynakça
- ASAE, (1994). ASAE Standards-Test and Reliability Guidelines, ASAE EP456. American Society of Agricultural Engineers. St. Joseph, MI. 49085-9659.
- Anonymous, S. (2008). Tarım Alet ve Makine Sayıları (Numbers of Agricultural Tools and Machines). (URL: http://www.tuik.gov.tr/bitkiselapp /tarimalet.zul). Latest Access: 12 June 2010
- Billinton R., R. N. Allan, (1992). Reliability Evaluation of Engineering Systems (Concepts and techniques). 453 pp. Plenum Press, New York, London.
- Bohm M., (1993). Breakdowns in Agricultural Tractors. Agricultural Engineer, Autumn 1993, p. 79-83.
- Calabro, S.R., (1962). Reliability Principles and Practises. 262 pp. McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc.
- Hunt, D. (1983). Farm Power and Machinery Management. Iowa State University Press, p. 352.
- Kumar R., J. R. Gross, (1977). A Study of Combine Harvester Reliability. Transactions of the ASAE, 20(1):30-34.
- Laine A., M. Jarvenpaa, (1998). Reduction of Machine Costs on Finnish Farms by Extending the Operating Life of Tractors and Combine Harvesters. International Conference on Agricultural Engineering. Part 1, pp.471-472. Oslo 24-27 August 1998.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
-
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yayımlanma Tarihi
1 Şubat 2010
Gönderilme Tarihi
19 Temmuz 2010
Kabul Tarihi
17 Ağustos 2010
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2010 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1