Araştırma Makalesi
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A Mathematical Model for Determining Rolling Resistance of Agricultural Tire to Control Energy Losses

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 3, 183 - 187, 01.06.2014

Öz

One of the most important performance parameter of the towed pneumatic wheel is the

rolling resistance, which is influenced by tire design, temperature, soil conditions and etc. The

rolling resistance of tires is one of the major sources of energy losses of any moving vehicle and

accordingly vehicle fuel consumption. In this research we tried to determine the rolling resistance

of transport type agricultural tire on firm soil terrain roads. The tire was tested at different levels of

inflation pressure (34.5 to 207 kPa), normal load (0.981 to 4.905 kN) and forward speed (3 to 7

km/h). These tests were conducted on firm clay loam soil in a soil bin by means of single wheel

tester having single tire test carriage with four-bar parallel linkages. Different combination of

vertical loads, inflation pressures and forward speeds were considered to observe the respond of

rolling resistance toward these combinations. Effects of these factors on rolling resistance were

analyzed separately and also the interaction of the factors was acquired and finally a mathematical

model was developed to predict the rolling resistance of tire. The mathematical model was able to

predict the rolling resistance under this test condition in an acceptable manner and it showed that

such models would be used as useful tools for assessment of tire efficiency before choosing for any

specific use.

Kaynakça

  • Bekker, M.G., 1960. Off-the-road Locomotion. University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor.
  • Carman, K., 2002. Compaction characteristics of towed wheels on clay loam in a soil bin. Soil Till Res. 65:37–43. Demir, V., Gunhan, T. and Yagcioglu, A.K., 2007.
  • Mathematical modeling of convection drying of green table olives. Biosystem Engineering: 98, 46-53.
  • Department of Transportation (DOT), 2001. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards, Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems, Controls and Displays. 49 CFR Part 571 [Docket No. NHTSA 2000-8572, RIN 2127-AI33].
  • Du Plessis H.L.M., 1989. The combined lateral and longitudinal forces on a 18.4-35/15-35 tractor tire. Proc 11th Int Cong Agr Eng, Dublin: 1755–1761.
  • Ebbott, T.G., Hohman, R.L., Jeusette, J.P., Kerchman, V., 1999. Tire temperature and rolling resistance prediction with finite element analysis. Tire Sci. Technol. TSTCA 27 (1), 2–21.
  • Elwaleed, A.K., Yahya, A., Zohadie, M., Ahmad, D., Kheiralla, A.F., 2006. Effect of inflation pressure on motion resistance ratio of a high-lug agricultural tire. J Terramechanics 43: 69–84.
  • Gharibkhani, M., Mardani, A., Vesali, F., 2012. Determination of wheel-soil rolling resistance of agricultural tire. AJAE 3 (1): 6–11.
  • Hublau, V., Barillier, A., 2008. The equations of the rolling resistance of a tire rolling on a drum. Tire Sci. Technol. TSTCA 36 (2): 146–155.
  • Kiss, P., 2009. Determination of Rolling Resistance Components. Járművek és Mobilgépek 1: 237–246.
  • Kurjenluomar, J., Alakukku, L., Ahokas, J. (2009). Rolling resistance and rut formation by implement tires on tilled clay soil. J Terramechanics 46: 267–275.
  • Mardani, A., Shahidi, K., Karimmaslak, H., 2010. An indoor traction measurement system to facilitate research on agricultural tires. Int J Food Agr Environ 8(2): 132-136.
  • McAllistar, M., 1979. A rig for measuring the forces on a towed wheel. J Agr Eng Res 24: 259–265.
  • Ratrout, N.T., 2005. Tire condition and drivers’ practice in maintaining tires in Saudi Arabia. Accident Analysis and Prevention 37 (1): 201–206.
  • Saarilahti, M., 2001. Evaluation of the WES-method in assessing the trafficability of forest terrain and the mobility of forestry vehicles. Part 2, WES mobility models, Ecowood, University of Helsinki, Internal Report, pp 29.
  • Shoop, S.A., Richmond, P.W., Lacombe, J., 2006. Overview of cold regions mobility modeling at CRREL. J Terramechanics 43: 1–26.
  • Upadhyaya, S.K., Wulfsohn, D., Glancey, J.L., 1986.
  • Development of a Unique, Mobile, Single Wheel Traction Testing Machine. Transactions of the ASAE 29: 1243-1246. Upadhyaya, S.K., Wulfson, D., Mehlschau, J., 1993. An instrumented device to obtain traction related parameters. J Terramechanics 30: 1–20.
  • Wulfsohn, D., 1987. Tractive characteristics of radial ply and bias ply tires in a California soil. M.S. thesis. Davis: Dept of Agr Eng, University of California.
Toplam 19 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Masoud Gharıbkhanı Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Haziran 2014
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2014 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Gharıbkhanı, M. (2014). A Mathematical Model for Determining Rolling Resistance of Agricultural Tire to Control Energy Losses. Tarım Makinaları Bilimi Dergisi, 10(3), 183-187.

Tarım Makinaları Bilimi Dergisi, Tarım Makinaları Derneği tarafından yılda 3 sayı olarak yayınlanan hakemli bilimsel bir dergidir.